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Ajjah

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Ajjah (Arabic: عجّه) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate in the northern West Bank, located 19 kilometers southwest of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 6,162 in 2017.[1]

Ajjah
Municipality type C
Arabic transcription(s)
 • Arabicعجّه
 • LatinAjjah (official)
’Ajja (unofficial)
Ajjah, 2013
Ajjah, 2013
Ajjah is located in State of Palestine
Ajjah
Ajjah
Location of Ajjah within Palestine
Coordinates: 32°21′42″N 35°11′46″E / 32.36167°N 35.19611°E / 32.36167; 35.19611
Palestine grid168/196
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateJenin
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total6,162
Name meaningAjjeh, from personal name[2]

History

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It has been suggested that this was Aak, or Aaj in the list of places conquered by Thutmose III.[3]

Pottery sherds from Middle Bronze IIB,[4] IA I,[4] IA II,[4] Persian,[4] Hellenistic,[4] early and late Roman,[4] Byzantine[4][5] and early Muslim eras have been found here.[4]

In 1179 the village (named Casale Age) was mentioned together with Fahma in Crusader sources as being among the villages whose revenue were given to the Zion Abbey by Pope Alexander III.[4][6]

Ottoman era

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Ajjah, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596 it was a part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami which was under the administration of the liwa ("district") of Nablus. The village had a population of 13 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, beehives and/or goats, in addition to occasional revenues, a tax for people of liwa Nablus, and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 3,612 akçe.[7] Pottery sherds from the Ottoman era have also been found here.[4] En-Nabulsi (1641 – 1731), noted Ajjah as "a village on the road from Fahme and er-Rameh".[4]

In 1830, the people of Ajjah fought against the army of Emir Bashir Shihab II during the siege of Sanur.[4] In 1838, 'Ajjeh was noted as being in the District of esh-Sha'rawiyeh esh-Shurkiyeh, the eastern part.[8][9]

In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it as a village on a hill, covering its summit, with 500 inhabitants, surrounded by olive groves.[10] In 1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of al-Sha'rawiyya al-Sharqiyya.[11]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Ajjeh as: "A village of small size, but of ancient appearance, perched on the edge of a hill, and built of stone, with olive groves below. It has a cistern on the south-east."[12]

British mandate era

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In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village had a population of 500 Muslims,[13] increasing in the 1931 census to 643 Muslims, in 142 houses.[14]

In the 1944/5 statistics the population of Ajja was 890 Muslims,[15] with a total of 11,027 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[16] Of this, 737 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 5,605 dunams for cereals,[17] while 23 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[18]

Jordanian era

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In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ajjah came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,190 inhabitants.[19]

Post-1967

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Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Ajjah has been under Israeli occupation. In 1978, the Medieval fortress still crowned the summit of the village, and around it were buildings from the 16th and 17th CE, and two mosques.[20]

Demography

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Local origins

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Residents of Ajjah originally came from many locations, including Jerusalem, Galilee (Alma), and Beita.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 178
  3. ^ Conder, 1876, pp.141, 147
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Zertal, 2004, p. 254
  5. ^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 758
  6. ^ Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. 153-154, No. 576
  7. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126
  8. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd app, p. 129
  9. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 150
  10. ^ Guérin, 1875, p. 217
  11. ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 254.
  12. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 153
  13. ^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 29
  14. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 67
  15. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16 Archived 2018-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54 Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 98 Archived 2014-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 148 Archived 2014-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
  20. ^ Zertal, 2004, p. 253
  21. ^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 351

Bibliography

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