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Pointe-à-Callière Museum

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Pointe-à-Callière Museum (French: Musée Pointe-à-Callière) is a museum of archaeology and history in Old Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was founded in 1992 as part of celebrations to mark Montreal's 350th birthday. The museum has collections of artifacts from the First Nations of the Montreal region that illustrate how various cultures coexisted and interacted, and how the French and British empires influenced the history of this territory over the years. The site of Pointe-à-Callière has been included in Montreal’s Birthplace National Historic Site since its designation in 1924.

Pointe-à-Callière, Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History
Pointe-à-Callière, Musée d'archéologie et d'histoire de Montréal
View of the Pointe-à-Callière complex
Map
Interactive fullscreen map
Established1992
LocationOld Montreal, Ville-Marie, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Coordinates45°30′9.4″N 73°33′15.1″W / 45.502611°N 73.554194°W / 45.502611; -73.554194
TypeArchaeology and History museum
Visitors353,503 (2011)[2]
DirectorFrancine Lelièvre
ArchitectDan Hanganu[1]
Public transit access at Place-d'Armes
Websitepacmuseum.qc.ca

It receives more than 350,000 visitors a year.[2] Nearly 4.5 million people have come to the museum since it opened in 1992. It has received more than fifty national and international awards, including those in museography, architecture, and for cultural, educational and community activities. [3] The museum is affiliated with: the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network, and the Virtual Museum of Canada.

The museum complex comprises three archaeological sites: Pointe-à-Callière, Place Royale and 214 Place d'Youville; the archaeological field school at Fort Ville-Marie; Montreal's first Catholic cemetery; the William collector sewer; an archaeological crypt: Place Royale; a heritage building: the former Youville Pumping Station; 165-169 Place d’Youville, the Mariners House; and archaeological collections of over a million objects. The site of Pointe-à-Callière Museum main building site was once occupied by the Royal Insurance Building, which was also Montreal’s second Customs House from 1871 to 1917.[4]

History

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The Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex opened in 1992.[5] The original plan had been to open up the William collector sewer and the remains of St. Anne's Market and the Parliament of the United Province of Canada. Recent[when?] archaeological digs brought to light the remains of Fort Ville-Marie and of Governor Louis-Hector de Callière’s home, which are planned for display in a future expansion to expose the Little Saint-Pierre River canalized by the William sewer, and the archaeological remains of St. Anne's Market, home to the Parliament of the United Province of Canada between 1844 and 1849. Visitors will be led to a new exhibition hall, with its entrance on McGill Street, for future international exhibitions on ancient civilizations and their cultures.

In 1996 the museum held its first travelling exhibition, Water In, Waste Out, presented at the Musée de la civilisation (Quebec City) and the Musée et sites archéologiques Saint-Romain-en-Gal (Vienne, France). In 1997, at the Art and Archaeology exhibition twenty Montreal high school students were able to exhibit their works at the Musée et sites archéologiques Saint-Romain-en-Gal. 1690: The Siege of Québec... The Story of a Sunken Ship has travelled to different locations in Quebec and internationally since 2000. France / New France. Birth of a French People in North America, which has already been presented in the Maritimes, toured internationally. The museum also has an exhibition on underground Montreal as part of a cultural route in the underground pedestrian corridors of the Quartier international de Montréal.

Museum complex

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The museum complex includes the Old Custom House, Montreal's first custom house. The building is used as the museum's gift shop.

The Pointe-à-Callière stands above several historic and archaeological sites of national significance, showcasing major periods in the history of Montreal. Some of the archaeological remains exposed during construction of the building has been left in situ as part of the museum's permanent display on the history of the city. The museum was constructed on pilings to preserve existing finds undisturbed and protected.

The main entrance of the museum rises above the point of land where Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, Jeanne Mance and other French settlers landed in 1642.[6]

Complex components

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Exhibits

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The museum's archaeological crypt features the architectural remains of Fort Ville-Marie.

The museum displays archaeological remains from every period in the city's past, and the sites it protects have produced one of the largest archaeological collections in Canada. The museum's staff specialize in research, conservation, outreach activities and managing archaeology and history. In partnership with universities,[which?] it conducts research on the city's archaeology and history, and its ethnohistorical collections include artifacts and documents donated locally. The museum also displays exhibits on the city's built and industrial heritage.

Permanent exhibitions include 1701 - The Great Peace of Montréal, Archaeo-Adventure, Building Montréal, Crossroads Montréal, Memory Collector, Pirates or privateers?, Where Montréal Began, and Yours Truly, Montréal multimedia show.

 
The William Collector Sewer exhibition within Pointe-à-Callière

Along with its permanent exhibitions, since it opened the museum has presented more than thirty temporary exhibitions on themes relating to local and international archaeology, history and heritage, culture and artistic creativity, and multiculturalism. Education and outreach programs and cultural activities are available for school groups and the general public on other aspects of archaeology and history. The museum also hosts musical performances, theatre and demonstrations, including lectures, debates and participation in Montreal, Quebec, cross-Canada and international events. The museum works with Native and cultural communities. For ceremonies commemorating the 300th anniversary of the 1701 Great Peace of Montreal in 2001, the museum’s main partners were aboriginal groups from Quebec,[which?] the rest of Canada[which?] and the United States[which?].

Temporary exhibitions

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2014-2015
  • The Greeks: Agamemnon to Alexander the Great[7]
2014
  • Marco Polo: an epic Journey[8]
2013-2014
  • Lives and Times of the Plateau
  • The Beatles in Montréal[9]
2013
  • The Tea Road
2012-2013
  • Samurai: The Prestigious Collection of Richard Béliveau
2012
  • The Etruscans: An Ancient Italian Civilization
2011-2012
  • Colors of India
2011
  • To Your Health, Cesar! Wine with the Gauls
2010-2011
  • St.Catherine Street makes the Headlines
2010
  • Easter Island: An Epic Voyage
  • 100 years underground
  • Discovering legends with Jean-Claude Dupont
2009-2010
  • Pirates, Privateers and Freebooters;2008-2009
  • Costa-Rica: Land of wonders!
2008
  • France, New France: birth of a French people in North America'
2007-2008
  • 1837•1837, Rebellions, Patriotes vs Loyalists
2007
  • First Nations, French Royal Collections
2006-2007
  • St. Lawrence Iroquoians, Corn People
2006
  • Japan
2005-2006
  • Jules Verne, Writing the Sea
2005
  • Encounters in Roman Gaul
2004-2005
  • Old Montréal in a New Light
2004
  • Oceania
2003-2004
  • Dreams and Realities Along the Lachine Canal
2003
  • Archaeology and the Bible – From King David to the Dead Sea Scrolls
2002-2003
  • Varna – World's First Gold, Ancient Secrets
  • A Collection from the Varna Museum, Bulgaria
2002
  • Saint-Laurent, Montréal's "Main”
2001–2002
  • Mysteries of the Moche of Peru
2001
  • 1701 – The Great Peace of Montréal
2000–2001
  • Africa Musica!
  • Exploring a Collection from the Museo Pigorini
2000
  • 1690: The Siege of Québec... The Story of a Sunken Ship
1999–2000
  • Treasures from the South of Italy — Basilicata, Land of Light
1999
  • Montréal, by Bridge and Crossing
1998–1999
  • Art and Archaeology: Young Artists from Lyon at the Museum
  • Treasures from the Ukrainian Steppes
1998
  • The Ravages of Time: Restoring Heritage Objects from France
  • Crucifixion: Unique Archaeological Evidence from Jerusalem
1997–1998
  • Bannock, Baguette, Bagel – Montréal Bread
1997
  • Abitibiwinni, 6,000 Years of History
  • Art and Archaeology
1996–1997
  • Ancient Cyprus: 8,000 Years of Civilization
1996
  • Dream Merchants. The Emergence of Cinema in Quebec
  • Water In, Waste Out. The History of Aqueducts, Water Mains and Sewers in Montréal
1995–1996
  • Window Stories
1995
1994–1995
  • Bones and Bottles — Fragments of History

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Canada: Modern Architectures in History
  2. ^ a b "Bilan 2011" (PDF). Tourisme Montréal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  3. ^ "Awards and Distinctions", Pointe-à-Callière Museum
  4. ^ https://pacmusee.qc.ca/en/stories-of-montreal/article/the-royal-insurance-building-from-insurance-to-custom-house/
  5. ^ "Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex", Board of Montréal Museum Directors Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Pointe-à-Callière and Place Royale", Vieux Montreal, City of Montréal
  7. ^ Pohl, John. "Visual Arts: Ancient Greek treasures at Pointe-à-Callière museum", Montreal Gazette, December 9, 2014
  8. ^ Lowrie, Morgan. "Marco Polo exhibit at Pointe-à-Callière",Montreal Families
  9. ^ "Beatles in Montréal 1964 – Exhibition at Pointe-à-Callière Museum", Suites Culturelles, August 5, 2013
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