Stará Ľubovňa (German: Altlublau, Hungarian: Ólubló, Rusyn: Стара Любовня, Latin: Lublovia, Polish: Lubowla, Ukrainian: Стара Любовня) is a town with approximately 16,000 inhabitants in northeastern Slovakia. The town consists of the districts Podsadek and Stará Ľubovňa.
Stará Ľubovňa | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Stará Ľubovňa Castle and an open-air folk museum | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Nickname: Lubovna | |
  Stará Ľubovňa Location of Stará Ľubovňa in Prešov Region  Stará Ľubovňa Location of Stará Ľubovňa in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 49°18′34″N 20°40′44″E / 49.30944°N 20.67889°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region | Prešov |
| District | Stará Ľubovňa |
| First mentioned | 1292 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ľuboš Tomko |
| Area | |
• Total | 30.79 km2 (11.89 sq mi) |
| (2022) | |
| Elevation | 545 m (1,788 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 15,707 |
| • Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 064 01 |
| Area code | +421-52 |
| Car plate | SL |
| Website | www.staralubovna.sk |
Names
editThe name is of Slovak or Slavic origin and is potentially derived from a personal name. It comes from a root ľub- meaning lovely, nicely.[3] The same root is present in Czech Libeň, Polish Lublin, Slovenian Ljubljana and others similar Slavic geographic names. The German name Altlublau and the Hungarian Ólubló were derived from the Slovak version.[3]
Geography
editStará Ľubovňa is situated on the Poprad River 15 kilometres (9 miles) south of the Polish border and 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of the High Tatras. It is one of the oldest towns in the Spiš, an historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary, and is today the administrative capital of the district of Stará Ľubovňa in the Prešov Region.
History
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In 1292 Stará Ľubovňa is first mentioned as Libenow. Until it became a free royal town in 1364 the town fell under the jurisdiction of the castle.
In 1412 it belonged to the 16 Spiš towns given by the Hungarian King Sigismund of Luxemburg as a deposit to King Władysław II of Poland. The pledge was part of the Treaty of Lubowla and was thought to be only for a short time, but it finally lasted for 360 years. Only in the course of the first Partition of Poland in 1772 during the reign of Maria Theresa of Austria the territory came back to the Kingdom of Hungary. The pledge was actually an advantage for the towns concerned because they did not have to submit themselves to the comitatus or nobility and had a neutral position in turmoils between Poland and Hungary.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Stará Ľubovňa was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 24 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Stará Ľubovňa and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.
Sights
editFrom a hill over the city the castle of Ľubovňa dominates the city. The castle is open to the public and houses a museum about its history. From its already reconstructed tower there are good views over the surroundings. Next to the castle there is an open-air museum, Ľubovniansky skanzen, with many houses and other buildings showing the folk architecture of the region. The most interesting exhibit is the wooden Greek-Catholic church from Matysová, built in 1833.
The old town consists mainly of the rectangular St. Nicolas Square which is surrounded by burgher's houses of the 17th century. In the centre there is the gothic Roman Catholic Church of St. Nicolas built in 1280.
Another building of interest is the new Greek-Catholic church of the Mother of Eternal Help in the south of the city. It was consecrated by Pope John Paul II on 22 April 1990 and is constructed in the shape of a royal crown.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 4,406 | — |
| 1980 | 8,866 | +101.2% |
| 1991 | 13,995 | +57.9% |
| 2001 | 16,227 | +15.9% |
| 2011 | 16,341 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 15,938 | −2.5% |
| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||
In the 2011 population census, the town had 16,341 residents. According to the 2001 census, the town had 16,227 inhabitants. 89.5% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 5.97% Roma, 1.48% Rusyn, 1.00% Ukrainian and 0.64% Czechs.[6] The religious make-up was 67.65% Roman Catholics, 22.20% Greek Catholics, 5.01% people with no religious affiliation, 1.61% Orthodox and 0.81% Lutherans.[6]
Famous residents
edit- Ján Melkovič, actor
- Ján Kubašek, priest and signatory of the Pittsburgh Agreement
- Marián Hossa, professional ice hockey right winger
- Marcin Oracewicz
- Zita Pleštinská, politician and Member of the European Parliament
Twin towns — sister cities
editStará Ľubovňa is twinned with:[7]
Aleșd, Romania
Bački Petrovac, Serbia
Balchik, Bulgaria
Biograd na Moru, Croatia
North Augusta, United States
Nowy Sącz, Poland- Połaniec, Poland
Svaliava, Ukraine
Vsetín, Czech Republic
Gallery
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Castle from above
References
edit- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ a b Martin Štefánik - Ján Lukačka et al. 2010, Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku, Historický ústav SAV, Bratislava, 2010, p. 480, ISBN 978-80-89396-11-5. http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku Archived 2017-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
- ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
- ^ a b "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
- ^ "Partnerské mestá". staralubovna.sk (in Slovak). Stará Ľubovňa. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
Bibliography
edit- Okresný národný výbor: Okres Stara Ľubovňa
- Turistický sprievodca: Slovenské kráľovské mestá Bardejov, Kežmarok, Levoča, Stará Ľubovňa
External links
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