Černá may refer to:
- Černá, Semily District, a village near Lomnice nad Popelkou, Czech Republic
- Černá (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a village in the Czech Republic
- Černá v Pošumaví, a village in South Bohemia, Czech Republic
- Černá u Bohdanče, a village near Pardubice, Czech Republic
- Černá (river), a Czech and German river, also known as Schwarzwasser
- Černá (surname), a Czech surname, feminine form of Černý