Šrámek (feminine Šrámková) is a Czech and Slovak surname, it may refer to:
- Bohuslav Šramek, Czech director
- Bohunka Šrámková (born 1946), also known as Muki Bolton, Czech pair skater
- Fráňa Šrámek, Czech poet
- Jan Šrámek, Czech politician
- Jan Šrámek (figure skater), Czech figure skater
- Jana Šramková (born 1976), Czech rhythmic gymnast
- Jaroslav Šrámek, Czechoslovak fighter pilot
- Rebecca Šramková (born 1996), Slovak tennis player