Wikipedia

Polo handicap

(Redirected from 10-goal)

A polo handicap is a system created by Henry Lloyd Herbert, the first president of the United States Polo Association, at the founding of the USPA in 1890 so teams could be more evenly matched when using players with varying abilities.[1]

The players are rated on a scale from minus-2 to 10. Minus-2 indicates a novice player, while a player rated at 10 goals has the highest handicap possible. It is so difficult to attain a 10-goal handicap that there are fewer than two dozen in the world, and about two-thirds of all players handicapped are rated at two goals or less. Currently, most living ten-goal players are Argentine, with few exceptions.

Handicaps of five goals and above generally belong to professional players. It is not (nor has it ever been) an estimate of the number of goals a player might score in a game, but rather of the player's worth to their team. It is the overall rating of a player's horsemanship, team play, knowledge of the game, strategy, and horses. At one time, polo was the only sport in the world that considered sportsmanship when rating a player.[2]

In matches played by "handicapped" players (as opposed to open competition, where handicaps are not considered), the handicaps of all four players are totaled. If the total handicap of a team is more than that of the team against which they are playing, the difference is added to the scoreboard. For example, if the Mounties polo team has a total handicap of six goals and the Tayto team has a handicap of four goals, Tayto would begin the match with a two-goal advantage.[2]

A player's handicap is usually assessed by a committee at the authorizing club of his country. A professional player may be assigned an equivalent rating in countries where he competes. Though standards are similar, the ratings may be expressed differently. e.g.:

Argentina: 0 to 10

USA: C (-2), B (-1), B+ (-0.5), A (0), A+ (0.5), 1.0, 1.5, 2 to 10

England: -2 to 10.[3]

Ten-goal players, highest handicap achieved in outdoor polo

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Nine-goal players, with a maximum 9-goal handicap achieved in outdoor polo

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References

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  1. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (2009). The Evolution of Polo. McFarland & C. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7864-3814-3.
  2. ^ a b "Polo 101". US Polo Association. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
  3. ^ "The Polo Handicap". POLO+10 The Polo Magazine. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  4. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (10 January 2014). Polo in the United States. ISBN 9780786480074. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Polo Players Handicap, Federation of International Polo. Retrieved February 27, 2012 Archived December 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (2004). The polo encyclopedia. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 159. ISBN 0-7864-1724-2.
  7. ^ Profiles in Polo: The Players Who Changed the Game Edited by Horace A. Laffaye
  8. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (2004). The polo encyclopedia. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 164. ISBN 0-7864-1724-2.
  9. ^ Mander, Benedict (13 June 2014). "Pablo Pieres: 'It's hard work, but living a dream'". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  10. ^ World Polo Tour Ranking, retrieved 27 April 2017
  11. ^ Leonard Mosley (1985). Zanuck: The rise and fall of Hollywood's last tycoon. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780070434653.
  12. ^ "HALL OF FAME" (PDF). nswpolo.com.au. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  13. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (2004). The polo encyclopedia. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 169. ISBN 0-7864-1724-2.
  14. ^ "Argentinien: Änderungen der Handicaps". www.poloplus10.com. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  15. ^ "Died". Time. March 22, 1948. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
  16. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (2007). "Johnny Traill: An Irishman from the Pampas". Profiles in Polo:The Players Who Changed the Game. McFarland & Company. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-7864-3131-1.
  17. ^ "Ulloa to Reach the Sport's Top Handicap". Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
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