1903 British Columbia general election

The 1903 British Columbia general election was the tenth general election for the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (MLAs). The election was called on September 5, 1903, and held on October 3, 1903. The new legislature met for the first time on November 26, 1903.

1903 British Columbia general election

← 1900 October 3, 1903 (1903-10-03) 1907 →

42 seats in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
22 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Richard McBride Joseph Martin
Party Conservative Liberal
Leader since June 1, 1903 October 3, 1903
Leader's seat Dewdney Vancouver City (lost seat)
Seats won 22 17
Popular vote 27,913 22,715
Percentage 46.43% 37.78%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader unknown vacant
Party Socialist Labour
Leader since unknown vacant
Seats won 2 1
Popular vote 4,787 4,421
Percentage 7.96% 7.36%

Premier before election

Richard McBride
Conservative

Premier after election

Richard McBride
Conservative

This was the first election in British Columbia that was fought by political parties.[1] Prior to this election, British Columbia politics were non-partisan.

The first election was dominated by the BC Conservative and Liberal parties, which were affiliated with existing parties at the federal level.[a]

The Conservative Party won over 46% of the popular vote and a slim majority of the seats in the legislature.

An act was passed in 1902 to provide for an Assembly of 42 members,[2] of which 31 were elected in single-member districts.[3] Of the multi-member districts, Cariboo returned two MLAs, Victoria City four, and Vancouver City five.[2] Each voter could cast as many votes as there were seats to fill in the multi-member districts.

Results

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Elections to the Legislative Assembly (1903)[4]
Political party Party leader MLAs Votes
Candidates[b] 1903 # %
Conservative Richard McBride 41 22 27,913 46.43%
Liberal[c] Joseph Martin 39 17 22,715 37.78%
Socialist 10 2 4,787 7.96%
Labour[d] 5 1 4,421 7.36%
Socialist Labour 1 284 0.47%
Total 95 42 60,120 100.00%
Acclamations[5]  Conservative 1
 Liberal 1
Seats and popular vote by party
Party Seats Votes
 Conservative
22 / 42
46.43%
 Liberal
17 / 42
37.78%
 Socialist
2 / 42
7.96%
 Labour
1 / 42
7.36%
 Socialist Labour
0 / 42
0.47%

Results by riding

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The following MLAs were elected:[6]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ See Conservative Party of Canada and Liberal Party of Canada.
  2. ^ First election with candidates nominated by organized political parties
  3. ^ Three candidates campaigned under the Liberal–Labour banner
  4. ^ Organized only at the riding level
  5. ^ Election declared void at the end of the first session of the new Legislature.[7] McDonald would win the subsequent byelection.

References

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Further reading

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  • In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia, Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974).
  • Hopkins, J. Castell (1904). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1903. Toronto: The Annual Review Publishing Company.
  • Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871–1986 (PDF). Elections BC. 1988. ISBN 0-7718-8677-2.