11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
(Redirected from 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of China)
The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.
Composition
editMembers
editName | Hanzi | 10th POL | 12th POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen Xilian | 陈锡联 | Old | 5th Plenum | 1915 | 1948 | 1999 | Hubei | Han | Male | One
|
[2] |
Chen Yonggui | 陈永贵 | Old | Not | 1914 | 1948 | 1986 | Shanxi | Han | Male | One
|
[3] |
Chen Yun | 陈云 | 3rd Plenum | Reelected | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[4] |
Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | Old | Reelected | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | Han | Male | Five
|
[5] |
Deng Yingchao | 邓颖超 | 3rd Plenum | Reelected | 1904 | 1925 | 1992 | Guangxi | Han | Female | One
|
[6] |
Fang Yi | 方毅 | New | Reelected | 1916 | 1931 | 1997 | Fujian | Han | Male | Three |
[7] |
Geng Biao | 耿飚 | New | Not | 1909 | 1928 | 2000 | Hunan | Han | Male | Two |
[8] |
Hu Yaobang | 胡耀邦 | 3rd Plenum | Reelected | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | Hunan | Han | Male | Three
|
[9] |
Hua Guofeng | 华国锋 | Old | Not | 1921 | 1938 | 2008 | Shanxi | Han | Male | Four
|
[10] |
Ji Dengkui | 纪登奎 | Old | 5th Plenum | 1923 | 1938 | 1988 | Shanxi | Han | Male | One
|
[11] |
Li Desheng | 李德生 | Old | Reelected | 1916 | 1932 | 2011 | Henan | Han | Male | One
|
[12] |
Li Xiannian | 李先念 | Old | Reelected | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei | Han | Male | One
|
[13] |
Liu Bocheng | 刘伯承 | Old | Not | 1892 | 1926 | 1986 | Sichuan | Han | Male | One
|
[14] |
Ni Zhifu | 倪志福 | Alternate | Reelected | 1933 | 1958 | 2013 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[15] |
Nie Rongzhen | 聂荣臻 | New | Reelected | 1899 | 1923 | 1992 | Sichuan | Han | Male | One
|
[16] |
Peng Chong | 彭冲 | New | Not | 1915 | 1934 | 2010 | Fujian | Han | Male | Four
|
[17] |
Peng Zhen | 彭真 | 4th Plenum | Reelected | 1902 | 1923 | 1997 | Shanxi | Han | Male | Two
|
[18] |
Su Zhenhua | 苏振华 | Alternate | Died | 1912 | 1930 | 1979 | Hunan | Han | Male | [19] | |
Ulanhu | 乌兰夫 | New | Reelected | 1907 | 1925 | 1988 | Suiyuan | Tümed | Male | One
|
[20] |
Wang Dongxing | 汪东兴 | New | Not | 1916 | 1932 | 2015 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | Two
|
[21] |
Wang Zhen | 王震 | 3rd Plenum | Reelected | 1908 | 1928 | 1993 | Hunan | Han | Male | One
|
[22] |
Wei Guoqing | 韦国清 | Old | Reelected | 1913 | 1931 | 1989 | Guangxi | Han | Male | Three
|
[23] |
Wu De | 吴德 | Old | 5th Plenum | 1913 | 1933 | 1995 | Hebei | Han | Male | One
|
[24] |
Xu Shiyou | 许世友 | Old | Not | 1906 | 1927 | 1985 | Henan | Han | Male | One
|
[25] |
Xu Xiangqian | 徐向前 | New | Reelected | 1901 | 1927 | 1990 | Shanxi | Han | Male | Two |
[26] |
Ye Jianying | 叶剑英 | Old | Reelected | 1897 | 1927 | 1986 | Guangdong | Han | Male | Three
|
[27] |
Yu Qiuli | 余秋里 | New | Reelected | 1914 | 1931 | 1999 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | Two |
[28] |
Zhang Tingfa | 张廷发 | New | Reelected | 1918 | 1936 | 2010 | Fujian | Han | Male | One
|
[29] |
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | 4th Plenum | Reelected | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | Henan | Han | Male | Five
|
[30] |
Alternates
editName | Hanzi | 10th POL | 12th POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen Muhua | 陈慕华 | New | Alternate | 1921 | 1938 | 2011 | Guangxi | Han | Female | [31] | |
Saifuddin Azizi | 赛福鼎·艾则孜 | Alternate | Not | 1915 | 1949 | 2003 | Xinjiang | Uyghur | Male | Two
|
[32] |
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | New | 4th Plenum | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | Henan | Han | Male | Three
|
[30] |
References
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- ^ "陈锡联" [Chen Xilian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "陈永贵" [Chen Yonggui] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. 30 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
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- ^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
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- ^ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica. 19 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "组图:纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采" [Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" style]. People's Daily. 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
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- ^ "彭冲" [Peng Chong]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "彭真" [Peng Zhen]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "苏振华" [Su Zhenhua] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "乌兰夫 (1906—1988)" [Ulanhu (1906—1988)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ Gittings, John (17 August 2015). "Wang Dongxing obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "王震" [Wang Zhen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "韦国清(1913—1989)" [Wei Guoqing (1913—1989)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "吴德" [Wu De] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "许世友" [Xu Shiyou] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "徐向前" [Xu Xiangqian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "张廷发同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到八宝山送别" [Comrade Zhang Tingfa's body was cremated in Beijing Hu Jintao waited for Babaoshan to bid farewell] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 31 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "陈慕华" [Chen Muhua]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
"陈慕华同志生平" [Life of Comrade Chen Muhua]. All-China Women's Federation. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023 – via China Central Television. - ^ "赛福鼎·艾则孜" [Saifuddin Azizi]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.