c Ursae Majoris is the Bayer designation for a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.18,[2] which indicates that is visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of 66 light years from the Sun.[1] The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −14 km/s.[5]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Ursa Major |
| Right ascension | 09h 14m 20.542s[1] |
| Declination | +61° 25′ 23.94″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.18[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G0 V[3] |
| U−B color index | +0.08[4] |
| B−V color index | +0.605±0.003[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −14.3[5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −7.826 mas/yr[1] Dec.: −31.083 mas/yr[1] |
| Parallax (π) | 49.4145 ± 0.1544 mas[1] |
| Distance | 66.0 ± 0.2 ly (20.24 ± 0.06 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 3.75±0.06/8.2±0.6[3] |
| Orbit[3] | |
| Period (P) | 16.239631 ± 0.000015 d |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 2.9±0.2 mas |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.10635±0.00054 |
| Inclination (i) | 106.0±12.0° |
| Longitude of the node (Ω) | 107.0±14.0° |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 2454358.214 ± 0.013 HJD |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 137.18±0.29° |
| Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 35.344±0.018 km/s |
| Semi-amplitude (K2) (secondary) | 64.97±0.27 km/s |
| Details | |
| c UMa A | |
| Mass | 1.213[6] M☉ |
| Radius | 2.6±0.1[3] R☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.98[7] cgs |
| Temperature | 5,871[7] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.13[7] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 5.59[8] km/s |
| Age | 5.41[6] Gyr |
| c UMa B | |
| Mass | 0.59−0.66[3] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.50±0.14[3] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.08±0.04[3] L☉ |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
The spectroscopic binary nature of this system was among the first 75 such discovered by the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in 1919.[10] The pair orbit each other every 16.2 days with an eccentricity of 0.1. The semimajor axis of their orbit has an angle of around 2.9 mas, and the plane of the orbit is inclined to the line of sight at an angle of around 106°.[3]
The primary component has a stellar classification of G0 V, suggesting that it is a G-type main sequence star similar to ι Per. It has a mass of about 1.2 times the mass of the Sun, and 2.6 times the Sun's radius. The magnitude difference between the two components is estimated to be 4.5±0.6. The estimated properties of the secondary indicate that it is most likely a K-type main sequence star. The system displays no indication of chromospheric activity.[3]
The system has been examined for evidence of an infrared excess that could indicate the presence of a circumstellar debris disk, but none has been found.[11] At present, c UMa is moving in Earth's direction with a radial velocity of −14.3 km/s. Perihelion passage will occur in 1.3 million years when the system comes within 10 ly (4 pc) of the Sun.[5] This is most likely a member of the Milky Way's thin disk population of stars.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Francis C., Fekel; et al. (February 2015), "New Precision Orbits of Bright Double-Lined Spectroscopic Binaries. IX. HD 54371, HR 2692, and 16 Ursa Majoris", The Astronomical Journal, 149 (2): 13, Bibcode:2015AJ....149...63F, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/63, hdl:2152/34404, S2CID 1343979, 63.
- ^ Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
- ^ a b c Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (March 2015), "Close encounters of the stellar kind", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 575: 13, arXiv:1412.3648, Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..35B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425221, S2CID 59039482, A35.
- ^ a b c Ramírez, I.; et al. (February 2013), "Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars and the galactic chemical evolution of the local disk and halo", The Astrophysical Journal, 764 (1): 78, arXiv:1301.1582, Bibcode:2013ApJ...764...78R, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/78, S2CID 118751608.
- ^ a b c Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637, S2CID 119476992.
- ^ Martínez-Arnáiz, R.; et al. (September 2010), "Chromospheric activity and rotation of FGK stars in the solar vicinity. An estimation of the radial velocity jitter" (PDF), Astronomy and Astrophysics, 520: A79, arXiv:1002.4391, Bibcode:2010A&A...520A..79M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913725, S2CID 43455849, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-22, retrieved 2018-11-04.
- ^ "c UMa". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2016-07-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Plaskett, J. S.; et al. (1919), "Fourth list of spectroscopic binaries", Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 13: 372–378, Bibcode:1919JRASC..13..372P.
- ^ Eiroa, C.; et al. (July 2013), "DUst around NEarby Stars. The survey observational results", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 555: A11, arXiv:1305.0155, Bibcode:2013A&A...555A..11E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321050, S2CID 377244.