16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The 16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the CCP on 15 November 2002 in the aftermath of the 16th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 15th Politburo and succeeded by the 17th. Of the 24 members, nine served in the 16th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	15th POL	17th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Academic attainment	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
Cao Gangchuan	曹刚川	New	Reelected	1938	1956	Alive	Henan	Graduate Master's degree in military engineering A degree in Russian language	Han	Male	Two State offices State Councillor of the People's Republic of China Minister of National Defence	^[2]
Chen Liangyu	陈良宇	New	Expelled	1946	1980	Alive	Hebei	Undergraduate Undergraduate degree in architectural structure	Han	Male	Two Party office Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government	^[3]
Guo Boxiong	郭伯雄	New	Reelected	1942	1961	Alive	Shaanxi	Not made public Attained a degree in military science	Han	Male	One Military office Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[4]
He Guoqiang	贺国强	New	Reelected	1943	1966	Alive	Hunan	Graduate Master's degree in chemical engineering	Han	Male	One Party office Head, Organisation Department, Central Committee	^[5]
Hu Jintao	胡锦涛	Old	Reelected	1942	1964	Alive	Jiangsu	Graduate Master's degree in hydraulic engineering	Han	Male	Five Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Network Security and Information Technology of the Central Committee Military offices Chairman, Central Military Commission President of the People's Republic of China	^[6]
Huang Ju	黄菊	Old	Died	1938	1966	2007	Shanghai	Graduate Master's degree in electrical machinery manufacturing	Han	Male	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[7]
Hui Liangyu	回良玉	New	Reelected	1944	1969	Alive	Jilin	Undergraduate Undergraduate degree in economics	Hui	Male	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[8]
Jia Qinglin	贾庆林	Old	Reelected	1940	1959	Alive	Hebei	Graduate Master's degree in engineering of electric motor and appliance design and manufacture	Han	Male	One Organisational office Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[9]
Li Changchun	李长春	Old	Reelected	1944	1965	Alive	Liaoning	Graduate Master's degree in industrial enterprise automation engineering	Han	Male	Two Party office Chairman, Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization	^[10]
Liu Qi	刘淇	New	Reelected	1942	1975	Alive	Jiangsu	Graduate Graduate degree in iron-smelting	Han	Male	Two Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Party Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government	^[11]
Liu Yunshan	刘云山	New	Reelected	1947	1971	Alive	Shanxi	Not made public Was given a university education at the Central Party School	Han	Male	One Party office Head, Publicity Department of the Central Committee	^[12]
Luo Gan	罗干	Old	Not	1935	1960	Alive	Shandong	Graduate Master's degree in engineering	Han	Male	One Party office Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission	^[13]
Wang Lequan	王乐泉	New	Reelected	1944	1966	Alive	Shandong	Graduate Doctoral degree, but unknown in which subject.	Han	Male	Two Party offices Deputy Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee Secretary, Xinjiang Provincial Party Committee	^[14]
Wang Zhaoguo	王兆国	New	Reelected	1941	1965	Alive	Hebei	Graduate Master's degree in engineering.	Han	Male	Two Organisational office Chairman, Central Committee of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions State office Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[15]
Wen Jiabao	温家宝	Old	Reelected	1942	1965	Alive	Tianjin	Graduate Doctoral degree in geological survey Bachelor's degree in structural geology	Han	Male	One State office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[16]
Wu Bangguo	吴邦国	Old	Reelected	1941	1964	2024	Anhui	Graduate Master's degree in engineering	Han	Male	One State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[17]
Wu Guanzheng	吴官正	Old	Not	1938	1963	Alive	Jiangxi	Graduate Doctoral degree in engineering	Han	Male	One Party office Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	^[18]
Wu Yi	吴仪	Alternate	Not	1938	1962	Alive	Wuhan	Undergraduate Undergraduate degree in petroleum refinery engineering	Han	Female	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[19]
Yu Zhengsheng	俞正声	New	Reelected	1945	1964	Alive	Zhejiang	Graduate Graduate programme in Missile engineering	Han	Male	One Party office Secretary, Hubei Provincial Party Committee	^[20]
Zeng Peiyan	曾培炎	New	Not	1939	1978	Alive	Zhejiang	Graduate Master's degree in electrical engineering	Han	Male	One Party office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[21]
Zeng Qinghong	曾庆红	Alternate	Not	1939	1960	Alive	Jiangxi	Graduate Master's degree in engineering	Han	Male	Two Party office President, Central Party School of the Central Committee State office Vice President of the People's Republic of China	^[22]
Zhang Dejiang	张德江	New	Reelected	1946	1971	Alive	Liaoning	Graduate Graduate programme in world economics Undergraduate degree in Korean	Han	Male	Two Party office Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Party Committee	^[23]
Zhang Lichang	张立昌	New	Not	1939	1966	2008	Hebei	Undergraduate Undergraduate degree in economic management	Han	Male	Two Party office Secretary, Tianjin Municipal Committee State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the Tianjin Municipal People's Congress	^[24]
Zhou Yongkang	周永康	New	Reelected	1942	1964	Alive	Jiangsu	Graduate Master's degree in geophysical survey and exploration	Han	Male	Two State offices State Councillor of the People's Republic of China Minister of Public Security	^[25]

Alternate

Alternate of the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	15th POL	17th POL	Birth	PM	Birthplace	Academic attainment	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
Wang Gang	王刚	New	Member	1942	1971	Jilin province	Undergraduate Undergraduate degree in philosophy	Han	Male	One Party office Head, General Office of the Central Committee	^[26]

References

^ ^a ^b "List of Politburo Members, Alternate Member". China Internet Information Center. 15 November 2002. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Cao Gangchuan". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Who's Who: Chen Liangyu". China Today. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Barboza, David (12 April 2008). "Former Party Boss in China Gets 18 Years". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Guo Boxiong". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
^ "He Guoqiang". China Today . Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Profile: Hu Jintao". BBC News. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Huang Ju". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Hui Liangyu". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
^ "Jia Qinglin". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China". Beijing Review. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
^ "Liu Qi". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
^ "Liu Yunshan 刘云山". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
^ "Luo Gan". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "王乐泉" [Wang Lequan] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 24 October 2007. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
^ "Wang Zhaoguo". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
^ "Wen Jiabao". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Wu Bangguo". National People's Congress. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Wu Guanzheng". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Wu Yi". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Yu Zhengsheng 俞正声". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
^ "Zeng Peiyan". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Zeng Qinghong". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Zhang Dejiang 张德江". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
^ "Zhang Lichang". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ Wu, Yuwen (12 October 2015). "Profile: China's fallen security chief Zhou Yongkang". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Wang Gang". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

External links

(in Chinese) Gazette of the 1st Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee

[16th-1] "List of Politburo Members, Alternate Member". China Internet Information Center. 15 November 2002. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[2] "Cao Gangchuan". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[3] "Who's Who: Chen Liangyu". China Today. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Barboza, David (12 April 2008). "Former Party Boss in China Gets 18 Years". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Guo_Boxiong-4] "Guo Boxiong". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

[5] "He Guoqiang". China Today . Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[6] "Profile: Hu Jintao". BBC News. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[7] "Huang Ju". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Hui_Liangyu-8] "Hui Liangyu". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

[9] "Jia Qinglin". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Li_Changchun-10] "Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China". Beijing Review. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

[Liu_Qi-11] "Liu Qi". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

[Liu_Yunshan-12] "Liu Yunshan 刘云山". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

[13] "Luo Gan". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Wang_Lequan-14] "王乐泉" [Wang Lequan] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 24 October 2007. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

[Wang_Zhaoguo-15] "Wang Zhaoguo". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

[Wen_Jiabao-16] "Wen Jiabao". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Wu_Bangguo-17] "Wu Bangguo". National People's Congress. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[18] "Wu Guanzheng". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Wu_Yi-19] "Wu Yi". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Yu_Zhengsheng-20] "Yu Zhengsheng 俞正声". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

[21] "Zeng Peiyan". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[22] "Zeng Qinghong". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Zhang_Dejiang-23] "Zhang Dejiang 张德江". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

[24] "Zhang Lichang". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[25] Wu, Yuwen (12 October 2015). "Profile: China's fallen security chief Zhou Yongkang". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Wang_Gang-26] "Wang Gang". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

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