In May 2016, the Islamic State conducted a series of bombing attacks in and around Shia neighbourhoods in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, killing and wounding hundreds. According to ISIL, attacks were aimed at Shia fighters.[1]
| May 2016 Baghdad bombings | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017) and Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State | |
| Location | Baghdad, Iraq |
| Date | 11–17 May 2016 |
| Target | Shiites |
Attack type | Truck bombing, suicide bombing |
| Deaths | 103–110+ (11 May)[1] 101+ (17 May) Total: 204–211+ killed |
| Injured | 165+ (11 May)[2] 194+ (17 May) Total: 359+ injured |
| Perpetrators |  ISIS |
| Motive | Anti-Shiism |
Background
editIraqi Shia militias were fighting alongside the Iraqi army against the Islamic State (ISIS).[1] The area of Sadr City saw repeated attacks targeting its Shia population. In February 2016 a pair of ISIL bombings in Sadr City killed 52 people.[1] The market bombed on 11 May is one of the main four outdoor shopping venues in Sadr City.[3]
11 May attacks
editOn 11 May 2016, a truck bombing, exploded in a crowded outdoor market in the eastern part of Sadr City, killing mostly women and children.[1] Later in the day, a suicide attack occurred in the Shiite Kadhimiya neighborhood, killing 18 and wounding 43.[4] In the Jamea district in western Baghdad, another car bomb went off in the afternoon, killing at least 13 people.[5] At least seven people were killed and twenty others were wounded in the car bomb explosion that took place in al-Rabie’ street in western Baghdad.[6]
According to an eyewitness, the bomb in Sadr City was placed in a pickup truck loaded with fruit and vegetables.[7] The truck had parked and then its driver quickly disappeared among the crowd, according to an eyewitness[7] who also noted that the explosion jolted the ground.[3] The responsibility for the attack was claimed by ISIL, which released a related statement on social media saying it intended to target Shiite fighters.[1] Iraqi officials denied ISIL's claim that the attack was carried out by a suicide bomber.[3]
There were also many attacks outside of Baghdad of the same day, some attributed to ISIL. Five mortar shells fell near residential houses in the vicinity near Baqubah, resulting in the death of two civilians and wounding three others.[8] An explosive device that was emplaced on the roadside near Baqubah went off while a taxi was passing in the area, resulting in the injury of two persons that were inside it.[9] Five young civilians volunteered to shoot five Iraqi soldiers, accused of apostasy, in their heads for ISIL.[10]
17 May attacks
editA suicide bombing in the all-Shia northern district of Sha'ab killed 41 people and wounded more than 70. A car bomb in the all-Shia neighborhood Sadr City left at least 30 dead and 57 wounded. Another car bomb in the majority-Shia suburb al-Rashid, south of the capital, killed six and wounded 21.[11] A parked car bomb struck a market in the neighborhood of Dora, in southern Baghdad, killing eight people and wounding 22 others. A suicide bomber targeted a restaurant in the Habibiya neighborhood, killing nine and wounding 18.[12] A bomb blast killed one person and wounded another in al-Rashid, south of Baghdad.[13] A bomb exploded near a popular market in the all-Shia neighborhood al-Amin in eastern Baghdad, killing two people and wounding seven others.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Islamic State Claims Baghdad Bombing That Killed at Least 103". The Wall Street Journal. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ "Additional Bombings Bring Death Toll to 93 Across Baghdad". The New York Times. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Amid political deadlock, ISIS slaughters Shiites in Baghdad". CBS News. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ Jomana Karadsheh, Joshua Berlinger and Ashley Fantz. "ISIS says it's behind deadly Iraq blasts". CNN. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ "Baghdad bombing: Market blast claimed by IS kills 94". The Indian Express. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ Adel, Loaa. "Rabie' street explosion kills 7 people and wounds 20 others in western Baghdad". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ a b "IS conflict: Dozens killed in Baghdad car bombings". BBC. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ Sarhan, Amre. "Mortar shell fall kills, wounds 5 civilians in Bahraz vicinity south of Baqubah". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ Sarhan, Amre. "Car bombing wounds 2 persons in Jizaniy village northeast of Baqubah". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ Sam Prince. "WATCH: New ISIS Video Selects Civilians to Execute 5 'Apostates'". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
- ^ Kareem Raheem (17 May 2016). "After bombings in Baghdad kill 77, Sadr's forces deploy in some areas". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ "Wave of Bombings in Baghdad Kill 69". ABC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ Amre Sarhan (17 May 2016). "Bomb blast kills 1 person, wounds another in al-Rashid south of Baghdad". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ Abdelhak Mamoun (17 May 2016). "9 people killed, wounded in bomb blast in eastern Baghdad". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2016.