The 1876–77 Birmingham Senior Cup was the first edition of the first football tournament played to Football Association laws, other than the FA Cup, and therefore the first local senior tournament.
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Country | England |
| Venue(s) | Midlands |
| Dates | 14 October 1876 - 24 March 1877 |
| Teams | 16 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | W.O.A.C. |
| Runner-up | Stafford Road |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 18 |
Background
editThe Birmingham Football Association was founded in 1875 and took a subscription of £3 from its member clubs in order to commission a trophy for a member tournament, the trophy costing £50[1] and made by Mr R Williams of Wednesbury.[2] Not all of the clubs could afford the £3 subscription - the Harold club for instance only contributing 15s and Wednesbury Old Park 10s 6d. The bulk of the shortfall was met by the wealthy Calthorpe club, which contributed £7 7s, and Wednesbury Town and West Bromwich[3] contributed £5 5s each.[4]
By 1876, the association had 16 members, with 500-600 members all told, and all clubs entered the competition.[5]
Until 1877, the Association laws did not specify the number of players per side, and it was agreed that the matches would be with 12 players per side.[6] There was also some local leeway with regard to the laws of the game; in particular, the Birmingham local rules stipulated that "corner" kicks should be taken 20 yards from the goalposts, rather than the corner flag.[7]
Participating teams
edit| Season | Foundation | No. of Members | Home ground | Colours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aston Unity | 1874 | 50 | Aston Park | Royal Blue & White[8] |
| Aston Villa | 1874 | 45 | Wellington Road | Scarlet & Royal Blue jerseys |
| Calthorpe | 1873 | N/A | Bristol Road | Dark Blue |
| Cannock | 1875 | N/A | Wolverhampton Road | Amber & Black jersey. Dark Blue stockings. |
| Harborne | 1876?[9] | 40 | Church Avenue | Scarlet & Black |
| Harold | 1876?[10] | N/A | Aston Park[11] | N/A |
| Royal | 1874 | N/A | Calthorpe Park | Navy Blue & White |
| Saltley College | 1873 | 80-100[12] | College Grounds | Blue |
| St George's | 1875 | ? | Fentham Road | Black with White Dragon[13] |
| Stafford Road | 1874 | 75[14] | Stafford Road, Wolverhampton | Narrow Black & White hoops[15] |
| Tipton | 1872 | N/A | Horseley Road | Navy Blue |
| Victoria Swifts | 1874 | N/A | West Bromwich Road | Amber & Black |
| Wednesbury Old Park | 1875 | N/A | King's Hill Fields | Red & Black halves[16] |
| Wednesbury Old Athletic | 1874 | N/A | Woodgreen | Scarlet & Black jersey. White knickers. |
| Wednesbury Town | 1873 | N/A | Woodgreen | Maroon & White |
| West Bromwich | 1875 | 56 | Four Acres | Magenta & Blue[17] |
Format
editThe competition was organized as a straight knockout tournament, with replays to a conclusion.
Results
editAll results as given in History of the Birmingham Senior Cup by Steve Carr unless otherwise stated.
First round
edit| Date | Home | Score | Away |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 October 1876 | Wednesbury Town | 2–1 | Victoria Swifts |
| 21 October 1876 | Aston Unity | 0–0 | Saltley College |
| 21 October 1876 | Calthorpe | 4–0 | Royal |
| 11 November 1876 | Cannock | 0–0 | St George's |
| 11 November 1876 | Harborne | 0–13 | Wednesbury Old Athletic |
| 11 November 1876 | Stafford Road | 1–0 | West Bromwich |
| 11 November 1876 | Wednesbury Old Park | beat[18] | Harold |
| 18 November 1876 | Aston Villa | 0–1 | Tipton |
Replays
edit| Date | Home | Score | Away |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 November 1876 | Saltley College | 2–1 | Aston Unity |
| 18 November 1876 | St George's | 0–0 | Cannock |
| 2 December 1876 | Cannock | 2–0[19] | St George's |
Second round
edit| Date | Home | Score | Away |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 December 1876 | Saltley College | beat[20] | Tipton |
| 23 December 1876 | Wednesbury Old Athletic | 2–0 | Wednesbury Old Park |
| 30 December 1876 | Stafford Road | 3–0 | Cannock |
| 13 January 1877 | Wednesbury Town | 2–0 | Calthorpe |
Semi-finals
edit| Date | Home | Score | Away | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 February 1877 | Stafford Road | 2–0 | Wednesbury Town | |
| 24 February 1877 | Wednesbury Old Athletic | 2–0 | Saltley College | 1,500 |
Final
editThe final was played at Calthorpe's ground on the Bristol Road. A special train left Wolverhampton at 2.05pm, calling at Wednesbury, West Bromwich, and Hockley, to allow the team members and their friends to travel to the final.[21]
The Roadsters took a two-goal lead in the first half-an-hour of the match, both scored by Crump, but Page shot just under the bar for a goal back shortly before half-time. Holmes scored two quick goals in the second half, which were enough to secure the trophy for the Old Uns.[22]
| Wednesbury Old Athletic | 3–2 | Stafford Road |
|---|---|---|
|
         W.O.A.C.
|
   Stafford Road
|
Aftermath
editFollowing the formal trophy presentation that evening, the local FA resolved to abolish the "hazardous custom" of charging in local matches, on the basis that it was too dangerous.[24]
References
edit- ^ Alcock, Charles (1877). Football Annual. p. 84.
- ^ "Birmingham & District Football Association". Birmingham Daily Post: 2. 29 March 1877.
- ^ Not the later West Bromwich Albion, but a side formed out of the Dartmouth cricket club.
- ^ "Chronicles of the Midland governing body". Sports Argus: 6. 8 December 1906.
- ^ "Birmingham & District Football Association". Birmingham Daily Mail: 2. 19 September 1876.
- ^ Carr, Steve (2000). History of the Birmingham Senior Cup. West Bromwich: Grorty Dick.
- ^ "Nomad" (15 December 1906). "Chronicles of the governing body". Sports Argus: 6.
- ^ Alcock, Charles (1876). Football Annual. p. 142.
- ^ There are no recorded fixtures for the Harborne club before its entry to the Senior Cup.
- ^ There are no recorded fixtures for the Harold club before its entry to the Senior Cup.
- ^ Fixture lists in Aris' Birmingham Gazette in 1876
- ^ Alcock, Charles (1878). Football Yearbook. p. 106.
- ^ Bradbury, Mike (202). Lost Teams of the Midlands Revisited. Walsall: Black Country Research.
- ^ Alcock, Charles (1878). Football Yearbook. p. 106.
- ^ McGregor, William (8 February 1902). "Early games in the Midlands". Midland Daily Telegraph: 4.
- ^ Bradbury, Mike (202). Lost Teams of the Midlands Revisited. Walsall: Black Country Research.
- ^ Alcock, Charles (1875). Football Annual. p. 158.
- ^ no score available - given as a home win in the 1877 Alcock annual
- ^ At Bott Lane, Walsall
- ^ no score available - given as a home win in the 1877 Alcock annual
- ^ "Birmingham & District Football Association Challenge Cup". Aris' Gazette: 5. 24 March 1877.
- ^ "Football". Birmingham Daily Gazette: 3. 27 March 1877.
- ^ "Final Cup Tie". Birmingham Daily Post: 6. 26 March 1877.
- ^ "Birmingham & District Football Association". Birmingham Daily Post: 2. 29 March 1877.