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1880 men's tennis season

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The 1880 men's tennis season [1][2] was the fifth annual season since the first mens tournaments were. held in 1876. It now incorporated 44 tournaments staged in Australia, Great Britain and Ireland and the United States. The 1880 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley against Herbert Lawford, in the Challenge Round.

1880 men's tennis season
William Renshaw shared the most titles this year.
Details
Duration12 April – 28 November
Edition5th
Tournaments44 (Amateur)
CategoriesImportant (4)
National (2)
Provincial/Regional/State (2)
County (4)
Local (32)
Achievements (singles)
Most titlesUnited Kingdom Dale Womersley (2)
United Kingdom Edward Brackenbury (2)
United Kingdom William Renshaw (2)
Most finalsUnited Kingdom Otway E. Woodhouse (2)
United Kingdom William Renshaw (2)
← 1879
1881 →

The tour began in April Cheltenham, England and ended in October in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Calendar

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Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[3] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenger

Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season

Key

Important.[4][5][6][7][8]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Local

January to March

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No events

April

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
12–18 April East Gloucestershire Championships[9] Cheltenham, Great Britain
Hard
Singles		   Ernest Renshaw
6-2 3-6 6-1 8-6		   Ernest Browne

May

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
10–16 May Northern Championships[10]
Manchester, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   Richard Taswell Richardson[11]
6-0 6-3 6-0		   Walter Edwin Fairlie   Cecil Francis Parr
  John Ravenscroft		   J Bayly
  J Clarke
  John Comber
  W L Agnew
24 May-28 May Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[12]
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   William Renshaw
6-1 6-4 6-3		   Ernest Browne   Michael G. McNamara   S. D. Maul
  A. J. Mullholland
Challenge round
  Vere St. Leger Goold

June

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
4-6 Jun.[13] Devon and Cornwall Archery Society Lawn Tennis Tournament
Manadon, Plymouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   William Bertie Roberts
6-0, 6-1		   Mr. Montagu   Mr. Keate   Mr. O'Brien
  Mr. Luxmore
26 June.[14] Essex County Cricket Club Tournament
County Cricket Ground
Brentwood, Essex, England
Grass
Singles		   Dale Womersley
2 sets to 0		   R.C. Ball   Nalton Womersley   Barrington Henry Syer Barnes
  J.G. Fowler
  J. Read
14–26 June Kemptown Tournament[15]
Kemptown, Brighton, Great Britain
?
Singles		   Arthur Oldham Jennings
6-3 6-3 4-6 6-4		   Thomas Jenner Verrall
24–25 June.[a][16][17] Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Aylestone Park
Leicester, Great Britain
?
Singles		   Stuart Macrae
6-5 4-6 6-4		   Champion Branfill Russell   Harold Baird Carlyon
  E.C. Keele		   H.F. Johnson
  Arthur Thomas Toller
  Dr John Thomas Jacques
  George de Horne Vaizey
21 June-4 July Princes Club Championships[18] Prince's Club, London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles		   Herbert Lawford
5-7 5-7 6-3 6-0 8-6		   Edgar Lubbock   Otway E, Woodhouse
  Herbert Lawford		   Captain Blane
  David Charles Heatley
  O E Woodhouse

July

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Date Tournament Winner All comers' finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
5 June–3 July.[19] Worcester Park Challenge Cup
Worcester, England
?
  F. Durant
6-0, 8-6, 9-7		   E. Johnson   Frederick Chetwynd-Stapylton
  A.C. Waddilove		   H.W. Horne
  W.R. Price
  Edward Chetwynd-Stapylton
12 July. Championship of the Esher LTC.
Esher Lawn Tennis Club
Esher, Surrey, England
?
  Clement Edward Cottrell
?		   ?
16 July.[20] Woodford Parish Championship[21]
County Cricket Ground
Woodford Parish, England
Grass
Singles		   Edward North Buxton
2 sets to 0		  
R.C. Ball
7–16 July Wimbledon Championship[22][23]
London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles		   John Hartley
walkover		   Otway E. Woodhouse   George Butterworth
  G. M. Montgomeries		   Richard Ridley Farrer
  William Henry Darby D'Esterre
  H.C. Jenkins
  Ernest Renshaw
Challenge round
  Herbert Lawford
15 - 17 July.[b][24] St Leonards-on-Sea Tournament
Archery Gardens
St Leonards-on-Sea, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   R. Stuart Wilson
7-5, 6-2		   Arthur Wellesley Soames   F.A. Coles
15 - 18 July.[25] County Galway LTC Tournament
Lisbeg, County Galway,Ireland
Grass		   Ernest Browne
?		   John Eyre   W. Aldridge   Edmond Bennet Brackenbury
  James Parsons Dove
20 July.[26] North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament
Drayton Park
Lowick, Northamptonshire
Grass
Singles
Doubles		   W.H. Collins
?		   G.H. Evans   H.O. Hall   A. Ashby
  F.M. Eden
  B. Clarke-Thornhill
21-26 July.[27] Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament.
Lichfield, Great Britain
Grass
Singles		   Jonas Henry William Gardner
6-4 6-3		   J. H. Forster   C.W.A. Law   William Arthur Briscoe
  L.G. Knight
28-31 July County Kildare Tournament [28]
Naas,[29] Ireland
Singles - Doubles		   Joseph R. Rainsford
6-1 6-4 6-3		   Jacob R. Sherrard   Joseph R. Rainsford
 Algernon Ambrose Michael Aylmer		   Horrace Kennedy
  Ivor Kirkpatrick
  Thomas Browning Reeves
 R. D. Vincent

August

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
August.[30] Blackmoor Vale LTC Tournament
Sherborne School Cricket Ground
Sherborne, Blackmoor Vale, Dorset, England
Grass
   Sir Hubert James Medlycott
?		   B. Portman   Rev. Montague Hankey   G. Dendy
  A.C. Cole
  J.C. Fox
? August Scottish Championships
St Andrews, Great Britain
Wood (i)
Singles		   James Patten McDougall[31]
def		   Leslie Balfour-Melville
2 – 3 August.[32] Ripon Club Tournament
Ripon, LTC, Cricket Field
Ripon, North Yorkshire, England
Grass
   A.R. Springett
?		   Northing Pinckney Snowden   J. Walker
  T.F. Wilson		   C. Bickerstelle
  R. Paley
  W. Paley
  A.J. Wise
19 August.[33][34] Mersey Bowmen Archery Club Tournament
The Mersey Bowmen Archery Club
Sefton Park, Liverpool, England
Grass
   H.F. Rooke
?		   H. Duranty   L.J. Kilgour   J.R. Holme
  Mr. Isaacson
  Mr. Stewart
16–19 August Waterford Tournament[35]
Waterford, Ireland
Grass
Singles		   Vere St. Leger Goold
6-1 6-2		   Frederick William Knox
Def		   Robert Hassard   Arthur Bourke
  G. Butler
16–24 August Devonshire Park Championships[36]
Eastbourne, Great Britain
Grass
   Dale Womersley
   Frederick Brunning Maddison
def.		   C.H.P. Carter William C. Taylor   G. Palmer
  Herbert Henley Playford
  Nalton Womersley
17–21 August South of Ireland Championships[37] Limerick, Ireland
Grass
Singles		   Edward Brackenbury
6-4 6-4 6-2		   Edward Montiford Longfield   William Dawson
  Samuel Martin Gully		   G Burton
  James F J Heffernan Considine
  Major Henry H Goodeve
  William Dawson
17–21 August Limerick CC Lawn Tennis Tournament
Limerick, Ireland
Grass		   Edward Brackenbury
6-4 6-4 6-2		   Edward Lysaght   Samuel Martin Gully   Heffernan Considine
  Charles A Mc Donald
  Major Henry H Goodeve
21 - 28 August.[38] Langley Marish Tournament
Langley Marish LTC
Langley Marish, Berkshire, England
Grass
   C. O. Phipps
6-5, 3-6, 6-3		   Zachary Hubert Nash   Rev. J. Swire   J.N. Hardcastle
|  Thomas Arthur Nash
23–24 August.[c] Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament[39]
Torquay Cricket Ground
Torquay, Great Britain
Grass
Singles		   Ernest Maconchy
6-0 6-0		   C. Hughes   C. Hughes
  T. B. Hughes		   Thomas Arembery Tombe
  Owen Gould
30 August.[40] Bedfordshire LTC Tournament
Beds LTC
Fairfield, Bedfordshire, England
Grass
   Robert James Lindsell
?		   Frederick Willis   Augustus Scobell Orlebar   J. Hughes
  S. Mellor

September

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
September.[41] Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Brighton Lawn Tennis Club
Queen's Park, Brighton, East Sussex, England
Grass
   H. Stanley
6-4, 6-3, 6-5		   Francis Henry Izard   Sir Arthur Oldham Jennings   A.W. Bailey
  F.O. Bax-Ironside
September.[42] Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament
Ealing Cricket Club
Ealing, Middlesex, England
Grass
   F.W. Rawson
3 sets to 0		   Alfred Penn Gaskell   Mr. Baker
  C.J. Wilkinson		   A.R. Atkinson
  Mr. St. Clair
  W. Hervey
  M. Sharpe
1 - 2 Sept. Armagh Lawn Tennis Tournament
Archery Lawn Tennis Club
Armagh, Ireland
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles		   Robert Baron Templer
?		   Robert Shaw Templer   J.C. Hibbert   E. Obré
  E.J. Wolfe
1 - 3 September.[d][43] Teignmouth and Shaldon Open
Teignmouth Tennis Club
Teignmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   Ernest William Stuart King Maconchy
?		   W.B. Young   H. Hayes   Sir Stephen Montagu Burrows
  George Campbell Maconchy
  Thomas Arembery Tombe
4 September.[e][44] Shanklin LTC Tournament
Shanklin, Isle of Wight, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   Algernon Hay Lushington
?		   P. Hewitt   C.A. White   O. Borrodaile
  A. Spicer
1–5 September Championship of America [45]
Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club
Staten Island, United States
Grass
Singles		   Otway E. Woodhouse[46]
54-50 (games)		   Isidore F. Hellmuth[47]   Edward H. Gray
  C.M. Harvey		   C. W. Barnes
  Walter M Wood
  William Larned
  W H Davidge
24 - 25 September.[48] Truro LTC Open Tournament
Truro Cricket Grounds
Truro, Cornwall, England
Grass
   Mr. Casey
3 sets to 0		   William Ewart Beamish Barter   Dr.F. Collins
  P.A. Derry		   José Ricardo Grylls d'Almeida
  H.D. Foster
  L. Milne
  George Tallack Petherick
28 September.[49][50] Bosmere Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Bosmere, LTC
Creeting Rectory, Creeting St Mary, Suffolk, England
Grass
   J.M. Wilkinson
 ?		   George Algernon Draffen   A. Downes   E.R. Durnford
  H. Gaye
  Mr. Smythe

October

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
30 September - 1 October.[51] Bournemouth CLTC Autumn Tournament
Bournemouth CLTC
Dean Park Cricket Ground
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   Francis Robert (Frank) Benson
6-1, 6-1, 6-3		   F.A. Campbell
4–10 October Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament[52]
Brighton, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles		   William Renshaw
6-3 6-3		   Ernest Renshaw   Robert Bradell
  William H Darby		   Frederick Bunning
  H C Goddart
  H E Eaton
  William H Darby
4 October.[53] Dirleton Castle LTC Tournament
Dirleton Castle, LTC
Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland
?
Singles - Doubles		   Rev. J. Kerr
2 sets to 1		   A.M. Bell
6 - 11 October.[54][55] Henley Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Henley Lawn & Tennis Club
Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England
?
   E. Bayly
1-6, 6-1, 12-10		   W.H. Browning
7 - 14 October.[56][57] Savernake Forest LTC Tournament
Savernake Forest, LTC, S.F.C.C. Ground
Savernake, Wiltshire England
?
   George Rawdon Maurice Hewson
?		   Mr. Dunning   Edward Beaumont Cotton Curtis
  Thomas Curtis		   Rev. F. Carre
  Rev. M.R. Edmeades
  Mr. Hunter
  H. Tootell
11–17 October Beacon Park Open[58]
Boston, United States
Grass
   Richard Sears
Def		   Edward Gray

November

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Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
22–28 November Victorian Championships
(Autumn)[59]
Melbourne, Australia
Hard
Singles - Doubles		   Frank Highett
walkover		   Edward Wallington   R P Arnold
  William McEvoy		   C W Butler
  E Silvester
  R Barton
  William McEvoy

December

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No events

Notes

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  1. ^ The Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was founded in 1878 until 1879 In 1880 it was called the Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. In 1881 it became an open tournament the Leicester Open Tennis Tournament. In 1900 it became the Leicestershire County Lawn Tennis Championships. The club also shared the staging of the Leicstershire County Championships with other venues.
  2. ^ The St. Leonards-On-Sea tournament was staged from 1880 to 1891 on grass courts, it featured players such as Joshua Pim and Herbert Wilberforce.
  3. ^ The Torquay Tennis Tournament was staged from 1880 to 1974 on grass courts.
  4. ^ The Teignmouth and Shaldon tournament was staged from 1880 to 1937. From 1880 to 1884 was held on Asphalt courts then changed to grass courts.
  5. ^ The Shanklin tournament was staged from 1880 to 1931

List of tournament winners

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Note:List is alphabetical by first name and Important tournaments in bold

  •   A.R. Springett—Ripon—(1)
  •   Algernon Hay Lushington—Shanklin—(1)
  •   Arthur Oldham Jennings—Kemptown-(1)
  •   C. O. Phipps—Langley Marish—(1)
  •   Clement Edward Cottrell—Esher—(1)
  •   Dale Womersley—Brentwood, Eastbourne—(2)
  •   E. Bayly—Henley—(1)
  •   Edward Brackenbury—Limerick, Limerick II—(2)
  •   Edward North Buxton—Woodford Parish—(1)
  •   Ernest Browne—Lisbeg—(1)
  •   Ernest Maconchy—Teignmouth, Torquay—(2)
  •   Ernest Renshaw—Cheltenham—(1)
  •   F. Durant—Worcester—(1)
  •   F.W. Rawson—Ealing—(1)
  •   Francis Benson—Bournemouth—(1)
  •   Frank Highett-Melbourne—(1)
  •   George Rawdon Maurice Hewson—Savernake—(1)
  •   H. Stanley—Brighton (Queens Park)—(1)
  •   H.F. Rooke—Liverpool—(1)
  •   Herbert Lawford, Princes Club Championships—(1)
  •   Hubert James Medlycott–Sherbourne—(1)
  •   J.M. Wilkinson—Creeting St, Mary—(1)
  •   James Patten McDougall—St. Andrews—(1)
  •   John Hartley—Wimbledon Championship—(1)
  •   Jonas Henry William Gardner—Lichfield—(1)
  •   Joseph Rainsford—Naas—(1)
  •   Mr. Casey—Truro—(1)
  •   Otway E. Woodhouse—Staten Island—(1)
  •   R. Stuart Wilson–St Leonards-on-Sea—(1)
  •   Rev. J. Kerr—Dirleton—(1)
  •   Richard Sears—Boston—(1)
  •   Richard Taswell Richardson—Northern Championships—(1)
  •   Robert Baron Templer—Armagh—(1)
  •   Robert James Lindsell—Fairfield—(1)
  •   Stuart Macrae—Leicester—(1)
  •   Vere St. Leger Goold—Waterford—(1)
  •   W.H. Collins—Lowick—(1)
  •   William Bertie Roberts—Plymouth—(1)
  •   William Renshaw—Brighton, Irish Lawn Tennis Championships—(2)

Rankings

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Source: The Concise History of Tennis

Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1880 [60]
# Player
1   John Hartley (ENG)
2   William Renshaw (ENG)
3   Herbert Lawford (ENG)
4   Otway Woodhouse (GBR)
5   Edgar Lubbock (GBR)
6   Richard Taswell Richardson (GBR)
7   Ernest Browne (GBR)
8   George Montgomerie (GBR)

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ "Tennis season 1880". thetennisbase.com. the Tennis Base, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Tournaments 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  3. ^ "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  4. ^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  5. ^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
  6. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
  7. ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
  8. ^ Fein, Paul (2003). Tennis confidential : today's greatest players, matches, and controversies. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. p. 96. ISBN 978-1574885262.
  9. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis. p. 7. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  10. ^ John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world : history, culture, and practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  11. ^ "Championship Roll of Honour" (PDF). thenorthern.co.uk. The Northern Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  12. ^ "Wimbledon in the Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.ria.ie. The Royal Irish Academy, 22 June 2016. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  13. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Devon and Cornwall Archery Society 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  14. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Essex County Cricket Club 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Kemptown 1880". tennsarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  16. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Leicester 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. A. Nieuwland. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  17. ^ Marston, Alice. "History of the Club". Leicestershire Tennis & Squash Club. Leicester T&SC. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  18. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis. p. 8. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  19. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Worcester Park LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  20. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Woodford Parish 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Lawn Tennis". Routledge's sporting annual. London: George Routledge & Sons. 1883. p. 115.
  22. ^ 100 Years of Wimbledon by Lance Tingay, Guinness Superlatives Ltd. 1977
  23. ^ Wimbledon - The Official History of the Championships by John Barrett, Collins Willow 2001 (the source of this draw)
  24. ^ "Sporting results". Hastings and St Leonards Observer. 18 September 1880.
  25. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – County Galway 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  26. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – North Northamptonshire LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Tournaments:Litchfield/Stafford - Staffordshire Championships". The Tennis Base. Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  28. ^ "The Irish Times Freemans Journal". Freemans Journal (2nd). 1880.
  29. ^ Behan, Paddy. "Naas History (134 AD to 1900 AD)". naastown.com. Naastown Town, Local History Society, 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  30. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Blackmoor Vale LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  31. ^ Robertson, Max (1974). "Winners Men's Singles". The encyclopedia of tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 314. ISBN 9780670294084.
  32. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Ripon LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  33. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – The Mersey Bowmen Archery Club 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  34. ^ "History of the club – Purley Bury Croquet Club". purleyburycroquet.org.uk. Purley, Surrey, England: Purley Bury Croquet Club. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  35. ^ "CLUB HISTORY". St Annes Tennis Club. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  36. ^ "Devonshire Park 1880". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  37. ^ "South of Ireland Championships 1880 Limerick Cup Ireland". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  38. ^ "Tournaments: Langley Marish". The Tennis Base. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  39. ^ "Torquay 1880". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  40. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Beds LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  41. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Iddznew BV. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  42. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Ealing Cricket Club 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  43. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – TTeignmouth and Shaldon 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  44. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition –Shanklin 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  45. ^ Kaufman, Will; Macpherson, Heidi Slettedahl, eds. (2004). Britain and the Americas culture, politics, and history (3rd print. ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 958. ISBN 1851094318.
  46. ^ "Lawn-tennis on Staten Island. Mr. Woodhouse, of London, Wins In The Single Games. Games Today" (PDF). New York Times Archives. September 4, 1880. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  47. ^ Baltzell, E. Digby; Schneiderman, Howard G. (2013). Sporting gentlemen : men's tennis from the age of honor to the cult of the superstar. Somerset, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 48. ISBN 9781412851800.
  48. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Truro 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  49. ^ Taneja, Anil (1900). World Of Sports Indoor (In Two Volumes) (Volume 1). Chandi Chowk: Global Media. p. 179. ISBN 9788178357669.
  50. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Bosmere 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  51. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Bournemouth 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament 1880". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  53. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Dirleton Castle 1880". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  54. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Henley LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  55. ^ Hazeldine, Elizabeth (15 July 2014). "Introduction". Henley on Thames Through Time. Stroud: Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445638294.
  56. ^ "THE FIELD, THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN: SAVERNAKE FOREST L.T. CLUB. The clubs first tournament was held, by kind permission, upon the S.F.C.C. around, on Thursday, Oct. 7 to Oct. 14, when admirable prizes were handed out" (Subscription). The Field. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. p. 40. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  57. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Savernake Forest 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives.
  58. ^ Dwight, James. "Lawn Tennis in New England" (PDF). la84.org. LA Foundation Archive: Outing Magazine, Volume 18, Issue, 2, p.158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  59. ^ Aldous, David (Jun 17, 2014). International Turf Management Handbook. London: Routledge. p. 9. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  60. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis. p. 8.

Sources

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  • A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Lake, Robert J. (2014), Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge, UK, ISBN 9781134445578.
  • Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, 1908 to 1938, A. Wallis Myers.
  • British Lawn Tennis and Squash Magazine, 1948 to 1967, British Lawn Tennis Ltd, UK.
  • Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes, 1939 to 1958, Dunlop Sports Co. Ltd, UK
  • Fein, Paul (2003). Tennis confidential : today's greatest players, matches, and controversies. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1574885262.
  • Lawn tennis and Badminton Magazine, 1906 to 1973, UK.
  • Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode
  • Spalding's Lawn Tennis Annuals from 1885 to 1922, American Sports Pub. Co, USA.
  • Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice, Nauright John and Parrish Charles, (2012), ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, Cal, USA, ISBN 1598843001.
  • The Concise History of Tennis, Mazak Karoly, (2010), 6th Edition, 2015.
  • Tennis; A Cultural History, Gillmeister Heiner, (1997), Leicester University Press, Leicester, UK.
  • The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
  • The World of Tennis Annuals, Barrett John, 1970 to 2001.
  • Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
  • Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide's 1890 to 1920 Wright & Ditsons Publishers, Boston, Mass, USA.
  • http://www.tennisarchives.com/
  • https://thetennisbase.com/
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