The 1890 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1890. Incumbent Republican Governor Arthur C. Mellette ran for re-election to a second term. He was challenged in the general election by State Surveyor General Maris Taylor, the Democratic nominee, and Henry A. Loucks, the President of the South Dakota Farmers' Alliance and the Independent Party nominee. In part because the left-leaning vote was split, Mellette won re-election, but by a significantly reduced margin, winning a weak plurality with just 44% of the vote. Loucks beat out Maris for second place, receiving 32% of the vote to Taylor's 24%.
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 County results Mellette: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Loucks: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Taylor: 40–50% No Vote: | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Party conventions
editAt the Democratic convention in June 1890, many convention delegates wanted to nominate Bartlett Tripp, the former Chief Justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court. However, Tripp had declined to be a candidate several weeks prior, and State Surveyor General Maris Taylor was nominated by acclamation.[1] Similarly, at the Republican convention in August, Governor Arthur C. Mellette received the gubernatorial nomination by acclamation.[2]
Separately, the South Dakota Farmers' Alliance held a convention in 1890 and delegates voted to form the Independent Party and to contest the state elections.[3] When the delegates reconvened at their nominating convention in July, Henry L. Loucks, the President of the Alliance, who had been seen as the frontrunner for the Independent Party's nomination in June, faced a challenge from Abraham Lincoln Van Osdel,[3]: 78 a former territorial legislator.[4] A close race developed between Loucks and Van Osdel, with just two votes separating them on the first, informal ballot and Loucks leading, 127–125. On the second, formal ballot, Loucks defeated Van Osdel by a wider margin, 134–115, and Van Osdel was subsequently nominated for Lieutenant Governor.[3]: 80
General election
editResults
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Arthur C. Mellette (inc.) | 34,487 | 44.46% | −24.90% | |
| Independent Party | H. L. Loucks | 24,591 | 31.70% | — | |
| Democratic | Maris Taylor | 18,484 | 23.83% | −6.81% | |
| Majority | 9,896 | 12.76% | −25.96% | ||
| Turnout | 77,562 | 100.00% | |||
| Republican hold | |||||
References
edit- ^ "Dakota Democrats: They Make a True Blue Ticket of Harshalls—Taylor at The Head". Daily Huronite. Huron, S.D. June 12, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ "The Convention: Arthur C. Mellette Nominated For Governor By Acclamation". Daily Huronite. Huron, S.D. June 12, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c Guarnieri, Thom (1981). H. L. Loucks and the Dakota Ruralist: Voices of Reform (M.S.). South Dakota State University. pp. 66–68. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Van Osdel". Historical Listing. South Dakota Legislature Legislative Research Council. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ Nelson, Nelson; Heinrich, Chad W., eds. (2005). "Chapter 8: Elections". Legislative Manual: South Dakota, 2005. Pierre, S.D. p. 627.
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