The 1942 Massachusetts general election was held on November 3, 1942, throughout Massachusetts. Primary elections took place on September 15.
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Part of the 1942 United States elections | ||
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At the federal level, Republican Incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was reelected to the United States Senate over Democratic U.S. Representative Joseph E. Casey and Republicans won ten of fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives.
In the race for Governor, Republican incumbent Leverett Saltonstall defeated Democrat Roger Putnam. Overall, Republicans won four of the six elected state-wide offices and both houses of the Massachusetts General Court.
Governor
editRepublican Incumbent Leverett Saltonstall defeated Democratic Mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts Roger Putnam.
Lieutenant governor
editIn the race for lieutenant governor, Republican incumbent Horace T. Cahill defeated Democratic Mayor of Medford John C. Carr. Both were unopposed in their parties’ primaries.
General election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Horace T. Cahill (incumbent) | 732,474 | 54.04% | ||
| Democratic | John C. Carr | 609,193 | 44.94% | ||
| Socialist Labor | George L. McGlynn | 8,293 | 0.61% | ||
| Prohibition | E. Frank Searle | 5,406 | 0.39% | ||
Secretary of the Commonwealth
editEleven-term Republican Incumbent Frederic W. Cook ran unopposed in the primary and defeated Democrat Joseph J. Buckley in the general election for Secretary of the Commonwealth.
Democratic primary
editJoseph J. Buckley, a former WPA employee and a virtual unknown in politics, defeated Leo A. Gosselin in the Democratic primary.[2]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joseph J. Buckley | 136,678 | 85.64% | |
| Democratic | Leo A. Gosselin | 22,909 | 14.35% | |
| Write-in | All others | 1 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | 159,558 | 100.00% | ||
General election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Frederic W. Cook (incumbent) | 696,755 | 51.57% | ||
| Democratic | Joseph J. Buckey | 627,900 | 46.47% | ||
| Socialist Labor | Bernard J. Kelly | 16,347 | 1.21% | ||
| Socialist | Peter Wartiainen Jr. | 5,595 | 0.41% | ||
| Prohibition | Abbie L. Tebbets | 4,362 | 0.32% | ||
| Write-in | All others | 2 | 0.00% | ||
| Total votes | 1,350,961 | 100.00% | |||
Treasurer and Receiver-General
editIncumbent Republican Treasurer and Receiver-General William E. Hurley was constitutionally prevented from running for a fourth consecutive term.[4] Democrat Francis X. Hurley defeated Republican Laurence Curtis to succeed Hurley.
Republican primary
editState senator Laurence Curtis defeated former state senator Sybil Holmes, attorney Edgar A. French, Perennial candidate Wallace E. Stearns, and Boston finance commissioner Richard E. Johnston for the Republican nomination.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Laurence Curtis | 89,100 | 47.90% | |
| Republican | Sybil Holmes | 40,140 | 21.57% | |
| Republican | Edgar A. French | 26,155 | 14.06% | |
| Republican | Wallace E. Stearns | 16,202 | 8.71% | |
| Republican | Richard E. Johnston | 14,406 | 7.74% | |
| Write-in | All others | 4 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | 186,007 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic primary
editAttorney and former Massachusetts Auditor Francis X. Hurley defeated former state representative Thomas E. Barry, Boston City Councilor William F. Hurley, and state auditor Thomas J. Buckley’s former confidential secretary John F. Welch to win the Democratic primary. Francis X. Hurley was the third consecutive person in 12 years named Hurley to be elected state treasurer, following Charles F. Hurley and William E. Hurley.[6]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Francis X. Hurley | 106,703 | 48.23% | |
| Democratic | Thomas E. Barry | 53,659 | 24.25% | |
| Democratic | William F. Hurley | 40,063 | 18.11% | |
| Democratic | John F. Welch | 20,767 | 9.38% | |
| Write-in | All others | 4 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | 221,196 | 100.00% | ||
General election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Francis X. Hurley | 669,223 | 49.82% | ||
| Republican | Laurence Curtis | 653,838 | 48.68% | ||
| Socialist | Anders H. Swenson | 7,377 | 0.54% | ||
| Socialist Labor | Gote Elvel Palmquist | 6,582 | 0.49% | ||
| Prohibition | Martha E. Geer | 6,061 | 0.45% | ||
| Write-in | All others | 1 | 0.00% | ||
| Total votes | 1,343,081 | 100.00% | |||
Auditor
editIncumbent Democratic Auditor Thomas J. Buckley defeated his predecessor, Republican Russell A. Wood in the general election.
Democratic primary
editIncumbent Thomas J. Buckley defeated assistant director of Boston’s Bureau of Americanization Leo D. Walsh in the Democratic primary.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thomas J. Buckley (incumbent) | 162,302 | 73.01% | |
| Democratic | Leo D. Walsh | 59,993 | 26.98% | |
| Write-in | All others | 1 | 0.00% | |
General election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thomas J. Buckley (incumbent) | 684,317 | 51.43% | ||
| Republican | Russell A. Wood | 628,742 | 47.25% | ||
| Socialist Labor | Herbert Crabtree | 11,568 | 0.86% | ||
| Prohibition | Ethel J. Prince | 5,774 | 0.43% | ||
| Write-in | All others | 1 | 0.00% | ||
| Total votes | 1,864,764 | 100.00% | |||
Attorney general
editIncumbent attorney general Robert T. Bushnell (R) defeated former Boston city councilor and Massachusetts Fish and Game Commissioner James E. Agnew (D) to win reelection. Both won their parties’ nominations unopposed.
General election
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Robert T. Bushnell (incumbent) | 740,275 | 55.51% | ||
| Democratic | James E. Agnew | 575,301 | 43.13% | ||
| Socialist Labor | Fred E. Oelcher | 6,370 | 0.47% | ||
| Prohibition | Charles F. Danforth | 5,925 | 0.44% | ||
| Socialist | Howard Penley | 5,698 | 0.42% | ||
| Write-in | All others | 1 | 0.00% | ||
| Total votes | 1,333,570 | 100.00% | |||
United States Senate
editRepublican Incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. defeated Democratic U.S. Representative Joseph E. Casey to win his second term.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (incumbent) | 721,239 | 52.44 |  3.91
| |
| Democratic | Joseph E. Casey | 641,042 | 46.61 | 5.62
| |
| Socialist | George Lyman Paine | 4,802 | 0.35 |  0.19
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| Socialist Labor | Horace I. Hillis | 4,781 | 0.35 | 0.35
| |
| Prohibition | George L. Thompson | 3,577 | 0.26 | 0.26
| |
| Total votes | 1,375,441 | 100.00% | |||
United States House of Representatives
editAll of Massachusetts' fourteen seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1942. Republicans won 10 of the 14. Due to the loss of one congressional seat, the districts of Democrats, Thomas A. Flaherty and Thomas H. Eliot, were combined. Flaherty retired and Elliot lost renomination in the new Boston-based 11th congressional district to James Michael Curley. The Republicans gained a seat when Angier Goodwin won the seat previously held by Democrat Arthur Daniel Healey, who resigned when he was appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Two other incumbents (Democrat Joseph E. Casey and Republican George H. Tinkham) also did not run for reelection and they were succeeded by members of their own party (Philip J. Philbin succeeded Casey in the Worcester County-based 3rd district and Christian Herter succeed Tinkham in the Boston-based 10th district).
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Election Statistics; The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1942. p. 3.
- ^ "Another Buckley Wins Nomination for State Office". The Boston Daily Globe. September 16, 1942.
- ^ Massachusetts Election Statistics 1942. p. 134.
- ^ Harris, John G. (March 1, 1942). "Politics and Politicians: Which Democrats Will Seek Office?". The Boston Daily Globe.
- ^ Massachusetts Election Statistics 1942. p. 50.
- ^ Harris, John J. (August 2, 1942). "Politics and Politicians: Senatorial Race Holds Spotlight in Massachusetts". The Boston Daily Globe.
- ^ Massachusetts Election Statistics 1942. p. 140.
- ^ Massachusetts Election Statistics 1942. p. 143.