Minnesota presidential primary
A Minnesota presidential primary has been held six times: 1916, 1952, 1956, 1992, 2020 and 2024. The state of Minnesota has normally held presidential caucuses instead. On May 22, 2016 Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton signed a bill that reinstated a presidential primary starting in 2020.[1]
1916
editThe first Minnesota presidential primary was held on Tuesday, March 14, 1916. Along with the Democratic and Republican parties, the Prohibition Party also held a primary. The Progressive Party (Bull Moose) was eligible to hold an election but no candidates filed.
Winners
edit- Democratic Party: Woodrow Wilson
- Prohibition Party: William Sulzer
- Republican Party: Albert B. Cummins
1952
editThe second Minnesota presidential primary was held on Tuesday, March 18, 1952.
Winners
edit- Democratic Farmer Labor Party: Hubert Humphrey "favorite son candidate"
- Republican Party: Harold Stassen
1956
editThe third Minnesota presidential primary was held on Tuesday, March 20, 1956. The primary may have had a major role in the end of the political career of Coya Knutson, the first woman elected Representative from Minnesota. To win a possible vice presidential nomination for its rising star, Senator Hubert Humphrey the Democratic Farmer Labor Party attempted to ensure that Stevenson would win the Minnesota primary. However Knutson endorsed and campaigned on behalf of Estes Kefauver of Tennessee, believing his agricultural policy positions would be more beneficial to her constituents. In part due to Knutson's efforts, Kefauver won the Primary; as a result, when Stevenson was ultimately nominated, Kefauver was chosen as his running mate. In a letter signed by Knutson's husband that was published by newspapers under the headline Coya Come Home helping to defeat Knutson's re-election. It has been alleged[2] that either DFL state leadership or local operatives wrote the letter and bribed Knutson's husband to sign it, in revenge for denying Humphrey a shot at the 1956 vice presidential nomination.[3]
Winners
edit- Democratic Farmer Labor Party: Estes Kefauver
- Republican Party: Dwight Eisenhower
1992
editThe fourth Minnesota presidential primary was held on Tuesday, April 7, 1992. The closed primary was binding for the Independent Republican Party, but for the Democratic Farmer Labor Party it was only a "beauty contest" as the DFL awarded its delegates at March 3 caucuses to Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa.[4]
Winners
edit- Democratic Farmer Labor Party: Bill Clinton
- Independent Republican Party: George H. W. Bush
2020
editThe fifth Minnesota presidential primary was held on Tuesday, March 3, 2020. However, controversy over the Republican Party of Minnesota excluding challengers to incumbent president Donald Trump[5] sparked a legal challenge by James Martin, a voter, and Rocky De La Fuente, a presidential candidate,[6] jeopardizing the Minnesota Secretary of State from being able to print the ballots for both the Democratic and Republican primary elections.[7] Ultimately, the Minnesota Supreme Court ordered Minnesota's primary to continue as planned, leaving the incumbent president as Republican voters' only option.[8] Two other major parties, the Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party and the Legal Marijuana Now Party, did not hold a primary. [1]
Winners
edit- Democratic Farmer Labor Party: Joe Biden
- Republican Party: Donald Trump
2024
editThe sixth Minnesota presidential primary was held on Tuesday, March 5, 2024. In this primary, the Legal Marijuana Now Party joined alongside Democratic and Republican at the same time, and also on Super Tuesday.[9]
Winners
edit- Democratic Farmer Labor Party: Joe Biden
- Republican Party: Donald Trump
- Legal Marijuana Now Party: Krystal Gabel
References
edit- ^ AP (May 22, 2016). "Dayton Signs Law Moving Minnesota To Presidential Primary". StarTribune.com. Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ By several individuals, including Concordia College political science professor Harding Noblitt, Knutson biographer Gretchen Beito, and numerous people who were close to Knutson
- ^ "Coya's story". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ Berke, Richard (February 29, 1992). "The 1992 Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ Condon, Patrick (October 31, 2019). "Minnesota Republican Party leaves Trump challengers off presidential primary ballot". StarTribune.com. Star Tribune. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ Montemayor, Stephen (December 14, 2019). "Petition takes aim at state GOP's decision to limit 2020 primary choices to President Trump". StarTribune.com. Star Tribune. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ McKinney, Matt (December 20, 2019). "Challenge to Minnesota's Trump-only Republican ballot leaves early voting in limbo". StarTribune.com. Star Tribune. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
State officials warned the Supreme Court in papers filed this week that unless the ballot question is settled 'within the first few days of January,' they may not have enough time to print and distribute ballots for the start of early voting on Jan. 17.
- ^ Menna, Kelly (January 9, 2020). "Challenge to Minnesota's Trump-only Republican primary ballot denied". CNN.com. CNN. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
The Minnesota Supreme Court on Thursday afternoon denied a petition to include other Republican candidates other than President Donald Trump on the state's GOP primary ballot.
- ^ "CERTIFICATION OF RESULTS OF 2024 PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION PRIMARY". Minnesota Secretary of State. March 12, 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.