The 1970 United States elections were held on November 3, and elected the members of the 92nd United States Congress. The election took place during the Vietnam War, in the middle of Republican President Richard Nixon's first term. The Democratic Party defended their control of Congress by retaining its Senate majority and increasing its majority in the House of Representatives.
| ← 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 → Midterm elections | |
| Election day | November 3 |
|---|---|
| Incumbent president | Richard Nixon (Republican) |
| Next Congress | 92nd |
| Senate elections | |
| Overall control | Democratic hold |
| Seats contested | 35 of 100 seats (33 seats of Class 1 + 2 special elections) |
| Net seat change | Republican +1 [1] |
 | |
| 1970 Senate election results
Democratic gain Democratic hold | |
| House elections | |
| Overall control | Democratic hold |
| Seats contested | All 435 voting seats |
| Popular vote margin | Democratic +8.7% |
| Net seat change | Democratic +12 |
 | |
| 1970 House of Representatives election results
Democratic gain Democratic hold | |
| Gubernatorial elections | |
| Seats contested | 37 (35 states, 2 territories) |
| Net seat change | Democratic +11 |
 | |
| 1970 gubernatorial election results Territorial races not shown Democratic gain Democratic hold | |
In the House of Representatives, the Democrats picked up twelve seats at the expense of the Republican Party.[2] In the Senate, Republicans picked up two seats, and James L. Buckley won the election as a member of the Conservative Party of New York. He is the most recent individual to win election to the Senate as a member of a third party and remain affiliated with that party after the election. Democrats also gained a net 11 governorships and maintained majorities in state legislatures.
Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew campaigned heavily for Republican candidates, with Nixon encouraging voters to respond to anti-war and civil rights activists by voting the Republican ticket. In an October speech, he declared, "My friends, I say that the answer to those that engage in disruption--to those that shout their filthy slogans, to those that try to shout down speakers--is not to answer in kind, but go to the polls on election day, and in the quiet of that ballot box, stand up and be counted: the great silent majority of America."[3][4]
This was the first time that Republicans gained Senate seats while losing House seats in a midterm, which also later occurred in 2018.[5] Democrats did this in 1914 and 1962 as well.
This election saw future president Jimmy Carter win the election to the governorship in Georgia.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Republicans gained two seats in the regularly-scheduled elections but lost one seat in a special election.
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970" (PDF). U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "1970 Election, Nixon's Nominations". United Press International. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Richard Nixon; Remarks in Kansas City, Missouri; October 19, 1970". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ Kane, Paul (13 October 2018). "Stark political divide points to a split decision in midterm elections". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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