The third supplementary elections for the Legislative Yuan were held in the Republic of China (Taiwan) on 20 December 1975.[1]
Compared with the second supplementary election the number of new delegates to the Legislative Yuan had been increased by one to 52, because of an increase in population. Of these, 37 were to be elected directly to represent Taiwan Province and the special municipality of Taipei. The remaining 15 seats were to represent overseas nationals and were appointed by the President.
Turnout for the supplementary election of the Legislative Yuan was 75.97% of 8,410,775 eligible votes. Of the 37 elected delegates, 30 belonged to the Kuomintang, one belonged to the Chinese Youth Party, and 6 were independent. All members chosen were born on Taiwan except for 5 delegates, who (or their parents) were from the Mainland.
Results
edit| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuomintang | 4,942,461 | 79.46 | 42 | +1 | |
| Chinese Youth Party | 143,992 | 2.31 | 1 | 0 | |
| Independents | 1,133,981 | 18.23 | 9 | 0 | |
| Total | 6,220,434 | 100.00 | 52 | +1 | |
| Valid votes | 6,220,434 | 97.36 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 168,877 | 2.64 | |||
| Total votes | 6,389,311 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 8,410,775 | 75.97 | |||
| Source: Executive Yuan, Dong[2] | |||||
By constituency
edit| Constituency | Seats | Electorate | Turnout | % | Party | Votes | % | Seats won |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taipei City | 5 | 1,013,279 | 578,989 | 57.14 | Kuomintang | 356,809 | 63.01 | 3 |
| Independents | 209,359 | 36.99 | 2 | |||||
| Taiwan I | 3 | 1,077,411 | 768,463 | 71.32 | Kuomintang | 305,936 | 41.41 | 2 |
| Chinese Youth Party | 143,992 | 19.49 | 1 | |||||
| Independents | 288,871 | 39.1 | 0 | |||||
| Taiwan II | 3 | 903,559 | 823,355 | 91.12 | Kuomintang | 809,367 | 100 | 3 |
| Taiwan III | 5 | 1,404,152 | 1,108,684 | 78.96 | Kuomintang | 951,533 | 88.05 | 4 |
| Independents | 129,035 | 11.95 | 1 | |||||
| Taiwan IV | 5 | 1,442,204 | 1,104,955 | 76.62 | Kuomintang | 914,456 | 84.91 | 4 |
| Independents | 162,468 | 15.09 | 1 | |||||
| Taiwan V | 4 | 1,256,684 | 929,583 | 73.97 | Kuomintang | 693,413 | 89.28 | 4 |
| Independents | 213,332 | 10.72 | 0 | |||||
| Taiwan VI | 1 | 229,718 | 187,358 | 81.56 | Kuomintang | 155,174 | 84.99 | 1 |
| Independents | 27,409 | 15.01 | 0 | |||||
| Fujian | 1 | 30,307 | 29,744 | 98.14 | Kuomintang | 29,436 | 100 | 1 |
| Highland Aborigine | 1 | 124,896 | 114,017 | 91.29 | Kuomintang | 112,590 | 100 | 1 |
| Farmers | 2 | 329,169 | 299,322 | 90.93 | Kuomintang | 288,188 | 100 | 2 |
| Fishermen | 1 | 81,829 | 61,982 | 75.75 | Kuomintang | 60,716 | 100 | 1 |
| Workers | 2 | 367,088 | 266,996 | 72.73 | Kuomintang | 173,142 | 68.00 | 1 |
| Independents | 81,480 | 32.00 | 1 | |||||
| Industrial group | 1 | 21,221 | 13,627 | 64.21 | Kuomintang | 12,766 | 100 | 1 |
| Business group | 1 | 87,403 | 66,751 | 76.37 | Kuomintang | 46,634 | 73.24 | 1 |
| Independents | 17,038 | 26.76 | 0 | |||||
| Education group | 1 | 41,855 | 38,437 | 88.71 | Kuomintang | 32,301 | 86.99 | 1 |
| Independents | 4,829 | 13.01 | 0 | |||||
| Source: Dong[2] | ||||||||
References
edit- ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p535 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
- ^ a b Dong, Xiangfei (1984). The General Conditions Regarding Elections in the Republic of China.
Further reading
editCopper, John F. and George P. Chen (1984), Taiwan’s Elections. Political Development and Democratization in the Republic of China, [Baltimore, Md.], Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, no. 5-1984 (64), ISBN 0-942182-66-9