The 1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic governor Michael Dukakis, his party's nominee for president in 1988, opted to not seek a fourth term. Republican Bill Weld won the open seat, beating Democrat John Silber to become the first Republican governor of Massachusetts elected since 1970. This election was the first open-seat gubernatorial election in Massachusetts since 1960.
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| Turnout | 75.85%  18.44 [1] | |||||||||||||||||||
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Weld: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Silber: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Democratic primary
editGovernor
editCandidates
edit- Francis Bellotti, former lieutenant governor and Attorney General of Massachusetts
- John Silber, president of Boston University
Eliminated at convention
edit- John H. Flood, state representative from Canton
Withdrew
edit- Evelyn Murphy, incumbent lieutenant governor
Declined
edit- Raymond Flynn, Mayor of Boston[2]
- Michael Dukakis, incumbent governor since 1983[3]
Campaign
editAfter Flynn's decision not to run, Murphy was the early frontrunner due to her strong name recognition and a solid base of liberal support. In July 1989, she led Bellotti 42% to 18% in a Boston Globe poll. That November, Bellotti had come within 2% of Murphy in another Boston Globe poll.[4]
In January, Silber entered the race and Bellotti ran his first wave of television ads. By this point, Bellotti had taken the lead in the race, polling 38% to Murphy's 20% and Silber's 16%.[4]
The Democratic Convention was held on June 2, 1990, at the Springfield Civic Center. On the first ballot, Bellotti received 42.9% of the vote, Murphy received 37%, Silber received 15.5%, and Flood received 4.5%. Silber's 15.5% gave him enough votes to remain on the ballot. On the second ballot, Bellotti won the convention with 51%, Murphy received 40%, and Flood received 8.5%. Flood was not able to stay on the ballot as he did not receive the necessary 15%.[5]
Murphy's campaign appeared to be badly hurt by the public perception that she was close to the unpopular Dukakis and therefore tried to make a break with the Dukakis Administration.[4][6] Dukakis twice postponed a trade mission to Europe because Murphy hinted at a news conference that she would execute her own economic plan while serving as acting governor.[6] After the incident, Murphy's unfavorable rating rose to 49% in a Boston Globe/WBZ-TV poll, compared to 38% a month earlier.[4]
A week before the primary, Evelyn Murphy dropped out of the race and threw her support to Bellotti.[7]
Results
editDespite having Murphy's support and as high as a 15-point lead in the polls at one point during the campaign, Bellotti was upset by Silber, a political outsider who had run a provocative campaign filled with controversial statements known as "Silber Shockers".[8]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John Silber | 562,222 | 53.47% | |
| Democratic | Francis X. Bellotti | 459,128 | 43.67% | |
| Democratic | Evelyn Murphy (withdrawn) | 30,054 | 2.86% | |
| Total votes | 1,051,404 | 100.00% | ||
Lieutenant governor
editCandidates
edit- Marjorie Clapprood, state representative from Sharon
- William B. Golden, state senator from Weymouth
- Nicholas Paleologos, state representative from Woburn
Declined
edit- Evelyn Murphy, incumbent lieutenant governor (to run for governor)
Results
editClapprood easily won the nomination, defeating her nearest opponent by over 22%.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Marjorie Clapprood | 498,241 | 52.02% | |
| Democratic | William B. Golden | 283,719 | 29.62% | |
| Democratic | Nicholas Paleologos | 175,558 | 18.33% | |
| Total votes | 957,518 | 100.00% | ||
Republican primary
editGovernor
editCandidates
edit- Steven Pierce, state representative from Westfield
- William Weld, former United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
Eliminated at convention
edit- Paul W. Cronin, former U.S. representative from Andover
Withdrew
edit- Guy Carbone, former commissioner of the Metropolitan District Commission (to run for attorney general)
- Len Umina, resident of Marlborough (to run as an independent)
- Gary Innes, flower shop owner
Declined
edit- Paul Cellucci, state senator from Hudson (to run for lieutenant governor)[9]
- Edward J. King, former governor[10][11][12]
Campaign
editAt the Republican Convention, Pierce received 2,672 votes (52.6%), Weld received 1,845 (36.3%), and Cronin received 563 (11.1%).[13] Cronin was not able to run in the primary because he did not receive the 15% necessary to make the ballot.[14] Pierce received enough votes to have a "supermajority", which made Pierce the officially endorsed candidate of the Republican Party.[13]
During the campaign, Weld attacked Pierce's anti-abortion stance while Pierce claimed that Weld had changed his position on abortion.[15] Pierce also touted his ability to win a House seat in a Democratic district, while Weld had lost to the Democratic front-runner for governor Francis Bellotti in the 1978 attorney general's race.[15][16]
Results
editDespite losing the convention and trailing Pierce in the polls, Weld was able to come-from-behind and defeated Pierce in the Republican primary.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bill Weld | 270,319 | 60.56% | |
| Republican | Steven Pierce | 176,070 | 39.44% | |
| Total votes | 446,389 | 100.00% | ||
Lieutenant governor
editCandidates
edit- Paul Cellucci, state senator from Hudson (running with Weld)
- Peter G. Torkildsen, state representative from Danvers (running with Pierce)
Results
editState Senator Paul Cellucci, Weld's running mate, defeated State Representative Peter G. Torkildsen, Pierce's running mate, for the Republican nomination.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Paul Cellucci | 241,354 | 59.41% | |
| Republican | Peter G. Torkildsen | 164,732 | 40.55% | |
| Total votes | 406,086 | 100.00% | ||
General election
editDebates
edit| No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Republican | Democratic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn |
||||||
| Bill Weld | John Silber | |||||
| 1 | Oct. 18, 1990 | C-SPAN | P | P | ||
| 2 | Oct. 30, 1990 | Boston Herald WCVB-TV WHDH (TV) |
R.D. Sahl | C-SPAN | P | P |
Candidates
edit- John Silber, President of Boston University (Democratic)
- Leonard Umina, software executive (Independent High Tech)
- Bill Weld, former U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and U.S. Assistant Attorney General (Republican)
Leonard Umina, a 38-year old computer executive, ran under the Independent High Tech Party banner. The Independent High Tech Party, of which Umina was a founding member, campaigned on a platform of establishing an independent state agency that would store all government documents on a publicly-accessible mainframe to ensure government accountability and transparency. On economic issues, the High Tech Party refuted the economic policies of the Reagan years and advocated the funneling of money to the poor. Four other candidates ran under the Independent High Tech label for statewide offices in 1990.[17][18]
At least two other candidates ran for governor. Dorothy L. Stevens was a single mother that ran as a write-in candidate after withdrawing from a campaign for the Democratic nomination. Her platform included a $10 minimum wage and an expansion of welfare benefits. Mark A. Emanation was the candidate of the Socialist Workers Party.[18]
Campaign
editSilber's lead in the polls vanished after his outburst in an interview with WCVB-TV's Natalie Jacobson.[19][20][21][22] His blunt personality and controversial comments led many Democrats to vote for Weld.[23]
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Results
editBill Weld defeated John Silber to become the state's first Republican governor since Francis W. Sargent.
As of 2018, this is the most recent gubernatorial election in which Amherst, Cambridge, Leverett, Shutesbury and Wendell each voted for the Republican candidate.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bill Weld | 1,175,817 | 50.19% | 20.63
| |
| Democratic | John Silber | 1,099,878 | 46.94% |  18.21
| |
| Ind. High Tech | Leonard Umina | 62,703 | 2.68% | N/A | |
| Independent | Dorothy Stevens (write-in) | 872 | 0.04% | N/A | |
| Total votes | 2,339,270 | 100.00% | |||
Results by county
edit| 1990 United States gubernatorial election in Massachusetts (by county) [25] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County | Weld - R % | Weld - R # | Silber - D % | Silber - D # | Others % | Others # | Total # |
| Barnstable | 54.3% | 50,911 | 40.0% | 37,474 | 5.8% | 5,398 | 93,783 |
| Berkshire | 43.9% | 23,562 | 46.5% | 24,953 | 9.7% | 5,199 | 53,714 |
| Bristol | 39.1% | 71,420 | 53.1% | 97,046 | 7.7% | 14,136 | 182,602 |
| Dukes | 42.7% | 2,559 | 45.4% | 2,720 | 11.9% | 715 | 5,994 |
| Essex | 50.6% | 144,583 | 44.0% | 125,734 | 5.4% | 15,342 | 285,659 |
| Franklin | 50.5% | 15,101 | 39.5% | 11,822 | 10.0% | 2,995 | 29,918 |
| Hampden | 44.2% | 67,360 | 48.1% | 73,356 | 7.7% | 11,691 | 152,407 |
| Hampshire | 46.5% | 26,626 | 41.1% | 23,495 | 12.4% | 7,113 | 57,234 |
| Middlesex | 52.1% | 320,188 | 42.2% | 259,059 | 5.7% | 34,901 | 614,148 |
| Nantucket | 52.1% | 1,466 | 41.4% | 1,166 | 6.5% | 184 | 2,816 |
| Norfolk | 50.4% | 149,521 | 44.5% | 132,141 | 5.0% | 14,953 | 296,615 |
| Plymouth | 51.7% | 94,137 | 43.4% | 79,039 | 4.9% | 8,952 | 182,128 |
| Suffolk | 39.7% | 77,119 | 52.7% | 102,392 | 7.6% | 14,810 | 194,321 |
| Worcester | 47.9% | 130,264 | 47.6% | 129,481 | 4.5% | 12,342 | 272,087 |
See also
edit- 1990 Massachusetts general election, for other races held alongside this one
- 1989–1990 Massachusetts legislature, for the legislature in office during this election
- 1991–1992 Massachusetts legislature, for the legislature elected alongside Weld
References
edit- ^ "Our Campaigns - MA Governor Race - Nov 06, 1990". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
- ^ Howe, Peter J. (January 7, 1989). "Flynn's Move to Skip Governor's Race Creates a Political Logjam in Boston". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ "Dukakis won't seek re-election in 1990". Transcript-Telegram. Associated Press. January 3, 1989. p. 1. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Wilkie, Curtis (September 11, 1990). "Murphy Quits Race, Backs Bellotti". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Massachusetts Dems pick Bellotti for governor at picketed session". Associated Press. June 3, 1990. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ a b Butterfield, Fox (September 7, 1990). "Dukakis Accuses No. 2 of Plotting a Coup". The New York Times. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
- ^ Fox Butterfield (September 11, 1990). "Dukakis Antagonist Abandons Primary Race". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ Fox Butterfield (September 19, 1990). "Silber Wins Democratic Contest in Massachusetts". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ Phillips, Frank (September 30, 1989). "Cellucci, Weld Join Forces". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Lehigh, Scot (October 13, 1989). "War Chest is Started and 'King '90' Buttons Ordered". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Lehigh, Scot (September 30, 1989). "Some Say Sununu's Push for a King Candidacy Could Backfire". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Lehigh, Scot (October 17, 1989). "King Announces He Will Not Run for Governor". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ a b Weitzman, Erik M. (March 13, 1990). "GOP Takes Center Ring at Convention Circus". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ Wilson, David B. (March 25, 1990). "Something is Awry in 15-Percent Rule". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ a b Lehigh, Scot (December 16, 1989). "Weld, Pierce Trade Barbs Over Abortion Positions". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Turner, Robert L. (March 8, 1990). "An L-Word That Worries Some Republicans". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ Anzovin, Steven (April 1991). "Online freedom". Compute!. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Mann, Michael P. (November 5, 1990). "The Ones With the Vision". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ Lehr, Dick (January 28, 2001). "Split screen". Boston Globe.
- ^ Kimmel, Daniel M (June 28, 1996). "Natalie Jacobson wears many hats". Telegram & Gazette.
- ^ Diaz, Johnny (July 11, 2007). "After 35 years, Jacobson set to retire". Boston Globe.
- ^ Diaz, Johnny (November 11, 2008). "Refocused: A year after leaving Channel 5, Natalie Jacobson talks candidly about her life - and about the state of television news". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "THE 1990 ELECTIONS: STATE BY STATE; Northeast". The New York Times. November 8, 1990. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ Massachusetts Secretary of State. "1990 Gubernatorial Election Results". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- ^ "PD43+ » Search Elections". PD43+. Retrieved August 6, 2023.