The Montreal Machine were the sole Canadian (and non-U.S.-based North American) team in the World League of American Football (WLAF), a springtime developmental professional league set up by the National Football League (NFL) that played in 1991 and 1992. There were also three European teams and six United States–based teams. Like all WLAF teams, the Machine played American rules football, 11 players per side on a 100-yard-long/53+13-yard-wide field, rather than Canadian rules football of 12 players per side on a 110-yard-long/65-yard-wide field.

Montreal Machine
Team logo
Founded1991
Closed1992
Based inMontreal, Quebec, Canada
Home fieldOlympic Stadium
LeagueWorld League of American Football
ColorsMaroon, Silver, Navy, Red, White[1]
         
Franchise recordRegular Season: 6–14

The Machine filled a void created by the folding of the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes in 1987. It was the first American football team in Canada since the Montreal Beavers, Toronto Rifles and Victoria Steelers, which all played in the Continental Football League in 1967. The NFL had also played two international preseason games in Montreal in 1988 and 1990 during the Alouettes' absence.

After two years, the Machine, and the entire WLAF, were put on "hiatus" by the NFL. In 1995, the three European-based franchises (and three more) were reconstituted as the World League (later known as NFL Europe); the North American teams were folded, thus becoming a purely European league. The Machine played their home games at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, which also hosted what would be the WLAF's last game in its original incarnation, World Bowl '92. A crowd of 43,789 watched the Sacramento Surge defeat the Orlando Thunder, 21–17.

The Machine's average game attendance was 31,888 in their first year of play, well above the league average and above expectations. It dropped to 25,254 in their second (and final) year, still in line with league average.

The end of the WLAF's North American operations was soon followed by the CFL commencing its own U.S. expansion experiment, which lasted for three seasons. The subsequent demise of the CFL's U.S. teams coincided with pro football's return to Montreal in 1996 when the third and current incarnation of the Montreal Alouettes commenced play. The Alouettes had been revived by the owners of the Baltimore Stallions, the most successful of the CFL's American franchises, who upon shuttering their U.S.-based team relocated their football organization to Montreal.

Season-by-season

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Season League Regular season Postseason
Won Lost Ties Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
1991 WLAF 4 6 0 .400 3rd (North American East)
1992 WLAF 2 8 0 .200 3rd (North American East)
Total 6 14 0 .300

1991 season

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1991 Montreal Machine season
OwnerRoger Dore
General managerGordon Cahill
Head coachJacques Dussault
Home fieldOlympic Stadium
Results
Record4–6
Division place3rd (North American)
Playoff finishdid not qualify

Personnel

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Staff

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1991 Montreal Machine staff
Front office
  • Owner/President – Roger Dore
  • General Manager – Gordon Cahill
  • Director of Player Personnel – Lionel Vital

Head coaches

  • Head Coach – Jacques Dussault

Offensive coaches

Defensive coaches
  • Defensive Coordinator/Defensive Backs – Don Sutherin
  • Defensive Line/Linebackers – Hank Hughes


[2] [3] [4]

Roster

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1991 Montreal Machine roster
Quarterbacks
  • 16 Ben Brown
  •  8 Dave Dacus

Running Backs

  • 34 Ricky Johnson

Wide Receivers

  • 81 Michael A Cadore Sr.
  • 83 Gary Cooper
  • 82 Wyatt Harris
  • 84 Willie Snead
  • 82 Steve Williams

Tight Ends

  • 80 Steve Fumi
Offensive Linemen
  • 73 Dave DesRochers T
  • 63 Pat Doyle G
  • 50 Dan Graham C
  • 67 Keven Lightner G/T
  • 53 Frank Habecker C

Defensive Linemen

  • 70 Johnny Carter NT
  • 72 O'Neill Gilbert DE
  • 91 Jerry Leggett DE
  • 90 Desmond Royal NT
Linebackers
  • 57 Dan Murray ILB
  • 55 Ray Savage ILB
  • 59 Henry Walls OLB

Defensive Backs

  • 30 Hency Charles FS
  • 31 Jamie Gray SS
  • 20 Darryl Holmes FS
  • 36 Orsorio Jackson CB

Special Teams

  • 10 Steve Kasowski
Operation Discovery
  • Vacant


Rookies in italics

Results

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Week Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance
1 March 23 at Birmingham Fire W 20–5 1–0 Legion Field 52,942
2 April 1 Barcelona Dragons L 10–34 1–1 Olympic Stadium 53,238
3 April 8 Birmingham Fire W 23–10 2–1 Olympic Stadium 27,766
4 April 13 New York/New Jersey Knights L 0–44 2–2 Olympic Stadium 34,821
5 April 20 at London Monarchs L 7–45 2–3 Wembley Stadium 35,294
6 April 27 at Frankfurt Galaxy L 7–17 2–4 Waldstadion 25,269
7 May 4 at Sacramento Surge W 26–23 (OT) 3–4 Charles C. Hughes Stadium 17,326
8 May 13 Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks W 15–6 4–4 Olympic Stadium 20,123
9 May 19 at San Antonio Riders L 10–27 4–5 Alamo Stadium 20,234
10 May 27 Orlando Thunder L 27–33 (OT) 4–6 Olympic Stadium 23,493

1992 season

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1992 Montreal Machine season
Home fieldOlympic Stadium
Local radioCKAC
Results
Record2–8
Division place3rd (North American)
Playoff finishdid not qualify

Personnel

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Roster

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1992 Montreal Machine roster
Quarterbacks
  • 16 Ben Brown

Running Backs

  • 33 Aaron Emanuel
  • 32 Charlie Young

Wide Receivers

  • 82 Steve Williams

Tight Ends

  • 35 Sean Russell HB
Offensive Linemen
  • 69 Tom Backes G/C
  • 63 Jay Butler T
  • 73 Dave Desrochers T
  • 75 Roman Matusz T
  • 77 Matt McCall G

Defensive Linemen

  • 93 Michael Finn DE
  • 90 Desmond Royal NT
Linebackers
  • 55 Ray Savage OLB

Defensive Backs

  • 30 Hency Charles CB
  • 31 Jamie Gray SS
  • 20 Daryl Holmes FS
  • 23 James Lott CB
  • 29 Kris McCall CB
  • 22 Anthony Newsom S
  • 22 Kip Texada CB

Special Teams

Operation Discovery
  • Vacant


Rookies in italics

Results

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  • Week 1: San Antonio Riders 17, Montreal 16
  • Week 2: Montreal 31, Orlando Thunder 29
  • Week 3: Sacramento Surge 14, Montreal 7
  • Week 4: Montreal 31, Ohio Glory 20
  • Week 5: Orlando Thunder 16, Montreal 8
  • Week 6: New York/New Jersey Knights 34, Montreal 11
  • Week 7: Sacramento Surge 35, Montreal 21
  • Week 8: Birmingham Fire 23, Montreal 16 (OT)
  • Week 9: London Monarchs 45, Montreal 13
  • Week 10: New York/New Jersey Knights 41, Montreal 21

References

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  1. ^ "Team Colors – WLAF". ColorWerx.us. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  2. ^ The Official 1991 World League of American Football Media Guide.
  3. ^ John Vellante (May 5, 1991). "Pawlak enjoying life with WLAF". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  4. ^ Tom Boggie (March 30, 1991). "Tricario enjoying life with WLAF club". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved January 17, 2010.