1993 North Korean census

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The 1993 North Korean census (Korean1993년 조선민주주의인민공화국 인구일제조사) was a census conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Korea on 31 December 1993. It was the first census held in North Korea since the founding of the country in 1949, for which Beijing provided technical assistance to Pyongyang.[1]

1993 North Korean census

December 31, 1993 2008 →

General information
CountryNorth Korea
AuthorityCentral Bureau of Statistics
Results
Total population21,213,478

The population of the country, according to this census, was 21,213,478, with a predominantly urban population, with the highest population density in the western and southwestern regions of Pyongyang, Nampo, South Hwanghae Province, and North Pyongan Province.[1] The life expectancy at birth was of 70.7 years (67.8 for males and 73.9 for females).[1] In addition, more than 11.8 million people in the country were in the labour force, an estimated 56% of the total population, and 691,027 were in the military, or 3.3% of the total population.[1]

Inconsistencies

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The census was inconsistent internally and in comparison to previous censuses. According to the American political economist,Nicholas Eberstadt: "Quotation marks should attend the '1993' census because that enumeration was not actually conducted in 1993, but rather in early 1994, with respondents replying to questions about their circumstances as of year-end 1993; needless to say, such a procedure is highly unorthodox."[2]

Stats

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By province 1993
Total Men Woman Sex-ratio
Pyongyang 2,741,260 1,302,598 1,438,662 90.54
South Pyongan Province 2,866,109 1,357,565 1,508,544 89.99
North Pyongan Province 2,404,490 1,132,679 1,271,811 89.06
Chagang Province 1,152,733 547,413 605,320 90.43
South Hwanghae Province 2,010,953 942,717 1,068,236 88.25
North Hwanghae Province 1,512,060 707,211 804,849 87.87
Kangwon Province 1,304,481 608,921 695,560 87.54
South Hamgyong Province 2,732,232 1,281,001 1,451,231 88.27
North Hamgyong Province 2,060,725 975,575 1,085,150 89.90
Ryanggang Province 638,475 303,319 335,156 90.50
Kaesong 334,433 155,810 178,623 87.23
Nampo 731,448 347,369 384,079 90.44
Hyangsan 32,952 15,485 17,467 88.65
Active Duty Military 691,027
  DPRK National 21,213,378 10,329,699 10,883,679 94.91

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Arjun Adlakha and Loraine West (October 1997). "Analysis of Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1993 Population Census Data and Population Projections" (PDF). US Bureau of the Census. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  2. ^ Eberstadt, Nicholas (2009). The North Korean Economy: Between Crisis and Catastrophe. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-1-4128-0947-4.