The Sukma Games (Malay: Sukan Malaysia, lit.: Malaysian Games) is a biennial national multi-sport event involving young athletes from Malaysia's 13 states and 3 Federal Territories. The games are regulated by the National Sports Council of Malaysia, the state sports council of the respective member states, the Olympic Council of Malaysia and the National Sports association of the games respective sporting event. The logo was designed by Anuar bin Dan in 1986.[1][2][3]

Sukma Games
Sukma Games logo
First event1986 Sukma Games in Kuala Lumpur
Occur everyTwo years
Last event2024 Sukma Games in Sarawak
PurposeMulti-sport event for states in Malaysia
WebsiteNational Sports Council of Malaysia

Participating teams

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[4]

Notes:

  1. ^ Not from within Malaysia, only compete at the Sukma Games.
  2. ^ Kuala Lumpur and Labuan participate as a combined Federal Territories team since 2006 Sukma Games, but are still competing separately at the Para Sukma Games.

Former participating teams

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Notes:

  1. ^ Not from within Malaysia.

Sports

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The list below shows the sports that are played at all the Sukma Games since 1986.[5][6]

Core sports

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Optional sports

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All-time medal table

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Below shows the all time medal table of Sukma Games from 1986 to 2018. Defunct teams are highlighted in italics.

Sukma Games all-time medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Selangor8007868872,473
2  Sarawak7116497052,065
3  Perak4434676161,526
4  Terengganu4384465731,457
5  Pahang4163914391,246
6  Penang4154255511,391
7  Johor3533735061,232
8  Sabah3103674881,165
9  Federal Territory3033163871,006
10  Kuala Lumpur274276279829
11  Kedah273252367892
12  Negeri Sembilan241242346829
13  Malacca210211278699
14  Kelantan139150193482
15  Perlis6771153291
16  Police313645112
17  Universities17171549
18  Armed Forces12273978
19  Brunei5153353
20  Labuan221014
21  Schools22913
22  Northern Territory1012
Totals (22 entries)5,4635,5216,92017,904

Medal table by edition

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1986 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation ( Kuala Lumpur)

1986 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Kuala Lumpur*36322290
2  Selangor23141451
3  Sarawak1381435
4  Perak10151742
5  Penang9202150
6  Sabah98825
7  Police94720
8  Johor65617
9  Kedah551121
10  Armed Forces281121
11  Malacca2158
12  Terengganu2147
13  Pahang14611
14  Negeri Sembilan0145
15  Kelantan0112
16  Perlis0011
17  Universities0000
Totals (17 entries)127127152406
Source: [7]

1988 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation ( Kuala Lumpur)

1988 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Selangor26172972
2  Sarawak24181557
3  Penang19141548
4  Kuala Lumpur*12122246
5  Negeri Sembilan106521
6  Johor93921
7  Kedah66820
8  Police63514
9  Malacca57416
10  Sabah412824
11  Universities44816
12  Perak3202144
13  Terengganu2248
14  Kelantan13711
15  Pahang1157
16  Perlis1056
17  Armed Forces0112
Totals (17 entries)133129171433

1990 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Sarawak)

1990 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Sarawak*44171879
2  Kuala Lumpur19201857
3  Penang17222463
4  Perak12162250
5  Selangor11183463
6  Negeri Sembilan74415
7  Sabah541019
8  Malacca46616
9  Police44210
  Terengganu44210
11  Kedah27615
12  Johor251219
13  Kelantan2237
14  Perlis1078
15  Pahang0257
16  Universities0213
17  Armed Forces0123
Totals (17 entries)134134176444

1992 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Johor)

1992 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Sarawak36272689
2  Johor*26212269
3  Selangor23254189
4  Penang22282272
5  Kuala Lumpur22233277
6  Perak18102149
7  Sabah9161338
8  Malacca761225
9  Kedah67821
10  Negeri Sembilan65314
11  Armed Forces551828
12  Pahang55818
13  Universities45211
14  Kelantan391224
15  Terengganu341017
16  Police2158
17  Perlis2002
Totals (17 entries)199197255651

1994 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Perak)

1994 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Sarawak39283097
2  Kuala Lumpur31392696
3  Selangor284133102
4  Perak*26262577
5  Pahang21162057
6  Sabah19141447
7  Johor17132252
8  Penang13122449
9  Kedah852033
10  Kelantan661022
11  Armed Forces512724
12  Terengganu53715
13  Negeri Sembilan42410
14  Malacca411015
15  Police38213
16  Perlis1089
17  Universities0213
Totals (17 entries)230228263721

1996 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Pahang*)

1996 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Selangor574344144
2  Sarawak564952157
3  Pahang**374244123
4  Kuala Lumpur34273293
5  Perak22252875
6  Sabah20192261
7  Terengganu8161539
8  Kelantan8111130
9  Kedah861832
10  Negeri Sembilan641020
11  Penang5101025
12  Malacca591125
13  Universities4004
14  Johor271726
15  Perlis2248
16  Police13812
17  Brunei1102
18  Schools1023
19  Labuan0000
Totals (19 entries)277274328879

1998 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Selangor)

1998 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Selangor*806141182
2  Sarawak464541132
3  Perak25253787
4  Kuala Lumpur23252674
5  Pahang21293686
6  Penang1252340
7  Terengganu11141540
8  Sabah11101233
9  Kelantan1191030
10  Kedah8131536
11  Johor771630
12  Negeri Sembilan481325
13  Malacca481123
14  Perlis1236
15  Labuan0022
  Schools0022
Totals (16 entries)264261303828

2000 Sukma Games

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  *   Host nation (Host state (Penang))

2000 Sukma Games medal table
RankStateGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Selangor535654163
2  Sarawak495556160
3  Perak463740123
4  Penang*34263696
5  Kuala Lumpur33323095
6  Pahang27263588
7  Johor20173168
8  Kedah17152153
9  Sabah12111841
10  Negeri Sembilan12101335
11  Kelantan8121535
12  Malacca7101431
13  Terengganu64818
14  Perlis45514
15  Universities3328
16  Schools1135
17  Brunei0134
  Police0134
19  Labuan0000
Totals (19 entries)3323223871,041

List of SUKMA Edition

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Edition Year Host Main Stadium Start Date End Date Sports Events Teams Competitors Top state
I 1986 Kuala Lumpur Stadium Merdeka 19 April 26 April 16 123 16 3849   Kuala Lumpur
II 1988 12 November 19 November 17 133 17 4214  Selangor
III 1990   Sarawak Sarawak State Stadium, Kuching 18 July 27 July 15 134 17 2849   Sarawak
IV 1992   Johor Tan Sri Dato Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, Johor Bahru 1 July 11 July 22 199 17 5206   Sarawak
V 1994   Perak Perak Stadium, Ipoh 9 June 18 June 24 264 17 3956   Sarawak
VI 1996   Pahang Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan 1 June 10 June 25 277 19 5206   Selangor
VII 1998   Selangor Opening ceremony
Shah Alam Stadium
Closing ceremony
Malawati Indoor Stadium
17 April 26 April 24 264 16 3956   Selangor
VIII 2000   Penang Batu Kawan Stadium, Batu Kawan 25 May 4 June 29 332 19 5875   Selangor[11]
IX 2002   Sabah Likas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu 7 September 14 September 27 347 20 5324   Selangor
X 2004   Negeri Sembilan Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium, Seremban 29 May 6 June 30 17 6000   Selangor
XI 2006   Kedah Darul Aman Stadium, Alor Star 28 May 4 June 26 349 16 4882   Selangor
XII 2008   Terengganu Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium, Kuala Terengganu 31 May 9 June 31 404 15 6000   Terengganu
XIII 2010   Malacca Hang Jebat Stadium, Paya Rumput 10 June 19 June 33 418 15 7000   Terengganu
XIV 2011   Kuala Lumpur KLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur 2 June 12 June 24 129 14 3368   Terengganu
XV 2012   Pahang Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan 9 July 16 July 24 393 15 5828   Terengganu
XVI 2013   Kuala Lumpur NSC Mini Stadium, KL Sports City, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 28 June 7 July 23 130 14 3618   Selangor
XVII 2014   Perlis Tuanku Syed Putra Stadium, Kangar 24 May 4 June 24 389 15 7815   Federal Territory
XVIII 2016   Sarawak Sarawak Stadium, Kuching 23 July 31 July 24 382 15 5670   Selangor
XIX 2018   Perak[12] Perak Stadium, Ipoh 11 September 22 September 29 427 15 7464   Terengganu
XX 2022   Kuala Lumpur Dataran Gemilang, UKM, Bangi, Selangor 16 September 24 September 31 426 15 6606   Johor
XXI 2024   Sarawak Opening ceremony
Sarawak Stadium, Kuching
Closing ceremony
Unity Stadium, Kuching
17 August 24 August 37 488 15 9927   Sarawak
XXII 2026   Selangor TBA Future event
XXIII 2028   Kelantan Bukit Merbau Stadium, Pasir Puteh Kelantan (expected) Future event
XXIV 2030 MSN Future event
XXV 2032   Sabah Likas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu (expected) Future event
XXVI 2034 MSN Future event

List of the Sukma Games' Sportsman and Sportswoman

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[13][14]

Edition Year Sukma Games' Sportsman Sukma Games' Sportswoman
Name Contingent Sport Name Contingent Sport
III 1990 Gerard Liew   Penang Swimming Tania Hamid Bugo   Sarawak Swimming
IV 1992 Khoo Kah Hock   MASUM Archery Magdaline Goh   Penang Swimming
Azmi Ibrahim
(Most Promising Sportsman)
  Pahang Athletics Shalin Zulkifli
(Most Promising Sportswoman)
  Selangor Bowling
V 1994 Azmi Ibrahim   Pahang Athletics Yew Chai Peng   Perak Athletics
VII 1998 Chai Song Lip   Sarawak Athletics Ho Hsu Ee   Kuala Lumpur Swimming
VIII 2000 Allen Ong   Perak Swimming Sia Wai Yen   Kuala Lumpur Swimming
IX 2002 Ng Shu Mun   Perak Artistic gymnastics Ngew Sin Mei   Kuala Lumpur Athletics
Petra Nabila Mustafa
(Most Promising Sportswoman)
  Negeri Sembilan Athletics
X 2004 Daniel Bego   Sarawak Swimming Cindy Ong   Perak Swimming
XI 2006 Zulkifli Che Rose   Sarawak Weightlifting Lew Yih Wey   Negeri Sembilan Swimming
XII 2008 Foo Jian Beng   Selangor Swimming Marellyn Liew   Sabah Swimming
XIII 2010 J. Karthik   Malacca Athletics Chan Kah Yan   Federal Territory Swimming
XIV 2011 Ahmad Shafie Abd Jabar   Johor Canoeing Jupha Somnet   Perlis Cycling
XV 2012 Abdul Mubin Rahim   Terengganu Weightlifting Frenceay Titus   Sabah Weightlifting
XVI 2013 Danniel Iskandar Richard   Selangor Artistic gymnastics Esmelda Arecia Menti Alfred Geling   Sarawak Artistic gymnastics
XVII 2014 Muhammad Irfan Shamshuddin   Negeri Sembilan Athletics Jelinie Empera   Sarawak Weightlifting
XVIII 2016 Khairul Hafiz Jantan   Malacca Athletics Nur Aqilah Yusof   Terengganu Archery
XIX 2018 Eugenius Lo Foh Soon   Sabah Archery Azreen Nabila Alias   Terengganu Athletics
XX 2022 Muhammad Fakhrullah Rumaize   Johor Canoeing Tan Rouxin   Johor Swimming
XXI 2024 Andrew Goh Zheng Yen   Selangor Swimming Gan Chen Jie   Negeri Sembilan Shooting

Para Sukma Games

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Para Sukma Games (Malay: Para Sukan Malaysia), is a multi-sport event held for Malaysian athletes with disabilities.[15][16] The games were previously known as the National Games of Malaysia For the Orthopaedically Handicapped (Malay: Sukan Kebangsaan Bagi Orang Cacat Anggota Malaysia) from 1982 until 1998 and the Paralimpiad Malaysia Games (Malay: Sukan Paralimpiad Malaysia) from 1998 until 2018 and held separately from the Sukma Games until 2010.[17][18]

Editions

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Games Year Host state Sports Contingent Participants Top state
National Games of Malaysia For the Orthopaedically Handicapped
I 1982   Kuala Lumpur 2 14 550
II 1984   Selangor 2 14 650
III 1986   Penang 2 14 750
IV 1988   Kelantan 2 15 828
V 1990   Malacca 2 17 853
VI 1992   Terengganu 2 17 980
VII 1994   Johor 2 15 1200   Sarawak
VII 1996   Sarawak 2 18 978   Sarawak
Paralimpiad Malaysia Games
IX 1998   Selangor 10 14 877   Sarawak
X 2000    Kuala Lumpur 17 23 1239   Sarawak
XI 2002    Kuala Lumpur 16 23 937   Sarawak
XII 2004    Kuala Lumpur 20 15 1081   Sarawak
XIII 2006    Kuala Lumpur 16 15 1203   Sarawak
XIV 2008    Kuala Lumpur 16 15 1910   Sarawak
XV 2010   Malacca 16 15 1368   Sarawak
XVI 2012   Pahang 17 15 1900   Sarawak
XVII 2014   Perlis 9 15   Sarawak
XVIII 2016   Sarawak 9 15 1500+[22][23]   Sarawak
PARA SUKMA Games
XIX 2018   Perak 10 15 1968   Sarawak
XX 2022    Kuala Lumpur 10 15 1824   Sabah
XXI 2024   Sarawak 10 15 1994   Sarawak

List of the Para SUKMA Games Sportsman and Sportswoman

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Edition Year Para Sukma Games' Sportsman Para Sukma Games' Sportswoman
Name Contingent Sport Name Contingent Sport
XXI 2024 Shahafiq Abdullah   Sabah Para swimming Loh Chi Hui   Pahang Para archery

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA)" (in Malay). National Sports Council of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  2. ^ "Sukma mungkin diadakan setiap tahun mulai 2011". Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Sukma Games may be held anually [sic], starting 2011". Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  4. ^ "Contingent code". Archived from the original on 9 January 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ "Magazine Sabah 2002". Archived from the original on 27 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "Magazine Sabah 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original on 17 April 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ Archived National Sports Council Sukma Games Medal Tally
  8. ^ "Sukan Malaysia". Perak State Sport Council.
  9. ^ "Sukan Malaysia". Sabah State Sport Council.
  10. ^ "List of Champions of Sukma". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  11. ^ "Mascot SUKMA". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  12. ^ "Perak, Johor tuan rumah Sukma 2018, 2020" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 14 May 2015.
  13. ^ "Sukma 1992 Closed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  14. ^ "Sukma 1998 Closed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  15. ^ "Paralimpiad Malaysia". Facebook. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  16. ^ "Para Sukma".
  17. ^ "Malaysia Paralympics Movement" (PDF).
  18. ^ "Paralimpiad Malaysia". Facebook.
  19. ^ "Sukan Malaysia". Perak State Sport Council.
  20. ^ "Sukan Malaysia". Sabah State Sport Council.
  21. ^ "List of Champions of Sukma". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  22. ^ Abdullah, Mohd Roji Kawi (6 August 2016). "Sukan Paralimpiad Malaysia XVIII bermula (Malaysian Paralympiad Games XVIII begins)". Berita Harian (BHarian Online). Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  23. ^ "Sukan Paralimpiad Malaysia bakal jadi tumpuan (Malaysian Paralympiad Games will be the spotlight)". www.utusanborneo.com.my (in Malay). 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
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