The 19th government of Ireland (14 December 1982 – 10 March 1987) was the government of Ireland formed after the November 1982 general election to the 24th Dáil. It was a coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party led by Garret FitzGerald as Taoiseach and lasted for 1,548 days.
19th government of Ireland | |
|---|---|
 Government of Ireland | |
 | |
| Date formed | 14 December 1982 |
| Date dissolved | 10 March 1987 |
| People and organisations | |
| President | Patrick Hillery |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Tánaiste |
|
| Total no. of members | 15 |
| Member parties |
|
| Status in legislature | Majority Coalition |
| Opposition party | Fianna Fáil |
| Opposition leader | Charles Haughey |
| History | |
| Election | November 1982 general election |
| Legislature terms | |
| Predecessor | 18th government |
| Successor | 20th government |
Nomination of Taoiseach
editThe 24th Dáil first met on 14 December 1982. In the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, the Fianna Fáil leader and outgoing Taoiseach Charles Haughey, and Fine Gael leader Garret FitzGerald were both proposed.[1] The nomination of Haughey was defeated with 77 votes in favour to 88 against, while the nomination of FitzGerald was carried with 85 in favour and 79 against. FitzGerald was then appointed as Taoiseach by president Patrick Hillery.[2]
| 14 December 1982 Nomination of Garret FitzGerald (FG) as Taoiseach[3] Motion proposed by Kieran Crotty and seconded by Nora Owen Absolute majority: 84/166 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
 Yes |
Fine Gael (69), Labour Party (16) | 85 / 166
|
| No | Fianna Fáil (75), Workers' Party (2), Independent Fianna Fáil (1), Independent (1) | 79 / 166
|
| Not voting | Ceann Comhairle (1), Independent (1) | 2 / 166
|
Government ministers
editAfter his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Garret FitzGerald proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[2] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[4]
- Notes
- ^ Garret FitzGerald was acting Minister for Trade, Commerce and Tourism from 8 to 13 December 1983 following the resignation of Frank Cluskey.[5]
- ^ The Department of Industry and Energy was renamed as the Department of Energy on 17 December 1983.[8][9]
- ^ The Department of Trade, Commerce and Tourism was renamed as the Department of Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism on 17 December 1983.[10][9]
- ^ The Department of Posts and Telegraphs and the Department of Transport were abolished and replaced by the Department of Communications on 2 January 1984.[12]
- ^ The Department of Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism was renamed as the Department of Industry and Commerce on 19 February 1986.[14]
- ^ The Department of Fisheries and Forestry was renamed as the Department of Tourism, Fisheries and Forestry on 19 February 1986.[15]
Attorney General
editOn 14 December 1982, Peter Sutherland SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[2][4] He resigned as Attorney General on 12 December 1984 on his nomination as European Commissioner. On 13 December 1984, John Rogers SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[16]
Ministers of state
editOn 14 December 1982, the Government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed Seán Barrett to the post of Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach with special responsibility as Government Chief Whip.[2] On 16 December 1982, the Government appointed the other Ministers of State on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[17]
| Name | Department(s) | Responsibility | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seán Barrett | Taoiseach[18] Defence[19] |
Government Chief Whip | Fine Gael | |
| Nuala Fennell | Taoiseach | Women's Affairs and Family Law Reform | Fine Gael | |
| Ted Nealon | Taoiseach[20] | Arts and Culture | Fine Gael | |
| Ruairi Quinn | Environment[21] | Urban Affairs and Housing | Labour | |
| Jim O'Keeffe | Foreign Affairs | Overseas Development | Fine Gael | |
| Patrick Hegarty | Agriculture | Production | Fine Gael | |
| Paul Connaughton Snr | Agriculture | Land Structure and Development | Fine Gael | |
| Joseph Bermingham | Finance | Office of Public Works | Labour | |
| Edward Collins | Industry and Energy | Energy Affairs | Fine Gael | |
| John Donnellan | Posts and Telegraphs[22] Transport |
Posts and Telegraphs Service | Fine Gael | |
| Michael Moynihan | Trade, Commerce and Tourism | Tourism | Labour | |
| George Birmingham | Labour | Youth Affairs | Fine Gael | |
| Fergus O'Brien | Health[23] Social Welfare |
Public Health and Social Welfare Information | Fine Gael | |
| Donal Creed | Education | School Buildings and Sport | Fine Gael | |
| Michael D'Arcy | Fisheries and Forestry Gaeltacht |
Fisheries and Forestry | Fine Gael | |
Changes 7 January 1983editNuala Fennell was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Justice with responsibility for Family Law Reform in addition to her existing post.[24] | ||||
Changes 18 February 1983editTed Nealon was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Posts and Telegraphs with responsibility for broadcasting in addition to his existing post.[25][26] | ||||
Changes 15 December 1983editReshuffle on the appointment of Ruairi Quinn to cabinet.[9] | ||||
| Name | Department(s) | Responsibility | Party | |
| Edward Collins | Trade, Commerce and Tourism | Commercial Affairs | Fine Gael | |
| John Donnellan | Health[27] Social Welfare |
Public Health and Social Welfare Information | Fine Gael | |
| George Birmingham | Education | Co-ordination of Education and Training | Fine Gael | |
| Fergus O'Brien | Environment | Urban Affairs, Housing and Local Government Reform | Fine Gael | |
| Séamus Pattison | Social Welfare | Social Welfare Administration | Labour | |
Changes 2 January 1984editTed Nealon was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Communications with responsibility for radio and television on the creation of the new department.[11][28] | ||||
Changes 13 February 1986editReshuffle, including the resignation of Joseph Bermingham.[13] | ||||
| Name | Department(s) | Responsibility | Party | |
| Fergus O'Brien | Taoiseach Defence[29] Environment |
Government Chief Whip Urban Development |
Fine Gael | |
| Seán Barrett | Taoiseach Education |
Dáil Reform Sport |
Fine Gael | |
| Jim O'Keeffe | Public Service | Fine Gael | ||
| Patrick Hegarty | Agriculture Industry and Commerce |
Food Sector | Fine Gael | |
| George Birmingham | Foreign Affairs | European Affairs and Development Co-operation | Fine Gael | |
| Toddy O'Sullivan | Environment | Grants Administration | Labour | |
| Edward Collins | Industry and Commerce Energy |
Commerce and Services | Fine Gael | |
| John Donnellan | Tourism, Fisheries and Forestry | Fisheries | Fine Gael | |
| Michael Moynihan | Tourism, Fisheries and Forestry | Tourism | Labour | |
Changes 18 February 1986editFollowing the dismissal from office of Donal Creed and Michael D'Arcy, who had refused to resign in order to facilitate the reshuffle.[30] | ||||
| Enda Kenny | Labour Education |
Youth Affairs | Fine Gael | |
| Avril Doyle | Finance Environment |
Office of Public Works and Environmental Protection |
Fine Gael | |
Changes 23 September 1986editFollowing the dismissal of Edward Collins.[31] | ||||
| Name | Department(s) | Responsibility | Party | |
| Richard Bruton | Energy Industry and Commerce |
Energy Affairs | Fine Gael | |
Changes 20 January 1987editOn 20 January 1987 the Labour Party Ministers of State resigned their positions. | ||||
Confidence in the government
editAfter the February 1986 reshuffle, including the failure of FitzGerald to move Barry Desmond from the Department of Health and having misinformed the Dáil about the resignation of ministers of state who were subsequently sacked, Charles Haughey sought to move a motion of no confidence in the government. This was debated as a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach, proposed by Tánaiste Dick Spring.[32] The motion of confidence was carried on 21 February 1986 by a vote of 82 to 77.[33]
In June 1986, Joseph Bermingham had resigned from the Labour Party, leaving the coalition parties in a minority.[34] In October 1986, moved a motion of no confidence in the government. This was debated as a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and the government, proposed by Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald.[35] The motion of confidence was carried on 23 October 1986 by a vote of 83 to 81.[36] Bermingham voted with the government; Seán Treacy, who had resigned from Labour in February 1985, voted with the opposition.
Government policy
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2013) |
The "republican crusade" flagged by Garret Fitzgerald when he was previously in government in 1981 was progressed with some changes in policy on Northern Ireland and social issues.
Economics
editThe government resorted to high marginal tax rates to curb the national debt, which had increased when spending commitments accrued under the 1977–81 government's expansion of the public sector became unsustainable after the 1979 energy crisis. High taxes and high unemployment brought a return to high net emigration, a long-established Irish flow which had temporarily reversed in the 1970s. An economic policy document, "Building on reality", was published in 1984.[37]
Constitutional referendums
editThe Eighth Amendment to recognise the right to life of the unborn had been proposed by the previous government. It was adopted by the FitzGerald government, but not supported by Labour. An attempt to amend the wording was unsuccessful. The amendment was approved in a referendum in September 1983.
The Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland permitted legislation to allow non-Irish citizens to vote in Dáil elections.
A referendum to ease the ban on divorce was defeated in 1986.
Contraception
editA bill to ease restrictions on contraception was passed in 1985. The failure of Desmond O'Malley to vote against this legislation led to his expulsion from Fianna Fáil.[38] O'Malley later established the Progressive Democrats in December 1985.
Northern Ireland
editThe government's New Ireland Forum was a prelude to the Anglo-Irish Agreement signed in 1985.
References
edit- ^ "Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 December 1982. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 December 1982. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Nomination of Taoiseach – Votes – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 December 1982. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Appointment of Ministers and Minister of State – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 December 1982. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Resignation of Member of Government: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 December 1983. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Nomination of Member of Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 December 1983. Archived from the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Appointment and Reassignment of Ministers: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 December 1983. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Industry and Energy (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 1983 (S.I. No. 385 of 1983). Signed on 15 December 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b c "Ministerial Appointments and Titles – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 December 1983. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ Trade, Commerce and Tourism (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 1983 (S.I. No. 385 of 1983). Signed on 15 December 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Assignment of Department: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 8 January 1984. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1983 (No. 40 of 1983). Enacted on 27 December 1983. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 17 August 2019.; Postal and Telecommunications Services Act 1983 (An Post) (Vesting Day) Order 1983 (S.I. No. 407 of 1983). Signed on 21 December 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 17 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Ministerial Assignments and Titles: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 February 1986. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 1986 (S.I. No. 41 of 1986). Signed on 18 February 1986. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 25 January 2020.
- ^ Fisheries and Forestry (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 1986 (S.I. No. 40 of 1986). Signed on 18 February 1986. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Appointment of Attorney General – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 13 December 1984. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 December 1982. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ An tOrdú Staidrimh (Feidhmeanna Aire a Tharmligean) 1983 (S.I. No. 13 of 1983). Signed on 12 January 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ An tOrdú umRéamhchúram in Aghaidh Aer-Ruathar (Feidhmeanna Aire a Tharmligean) 1983 (S.I. No. 94 of 1983). Signed on 29 March 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ Taoiseach (Delegation of Functions) Order 1984 (S.I. No. 36 of 1984). Signed on 7 February 1984. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ Environment (Delegation of Functions) Order 1983 (S.I. No. 272 of 1983). Signed on 23 September 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ An tOrdú Poist agus Telegrafa (Feidhmeanna Aire a Tharmligean) 1983 (S.I. No. 59 of 1983). Signed on 1 March 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Functions) Order 1983 (S.I. No. 322 of 1983). Signed on 21 October 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State and Allocation of Responsibilities: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 26 January 1983. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 February 1983. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ An tOrdú Poist agus Telegrafa (Feidhmeanna Aire a Tharmligean) (Uimh. 2) 1983 (S.I. No. 106 of 1983). Signed on 15 April 1983. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Functions) Order 1984 (S.I. No. 4 of 1984). Signed on 6 January 1984. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ Communications (Delegation of Functions) Order 1984 (S.I. No. 146 of 1984). Signed on 29 May 1984. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ An tOrdú umRéamhchúram in Aghaidh Aer-Ruathar (Feidhmeanna Aire a Tharmligean) 1986 (S.I. No. 284 of 1983). Signed on 24 July 1986. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 18 February 1986. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Removal and Appointment of Ministers of State: Announcement by the Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 October 1986. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Confidence in Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – Vol. 363 No. 15". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 February 1986. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2020.; "Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – Vol. 363 No. 15". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 February 1986. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.; "Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – Vol. 363 No. 16". Houses of the Oireachtas. 21 February 1986. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) – Votes – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – 21 February 1986". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Cooney, John (11 June 1986). "TD's defection leaves Coalition in minority". The Irish Times. p. 1. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – Vol. 369 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 October 1986. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2020.; "Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – Vol. 369 No. 2". Houses of the Oireachtas. 23 October 1986. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2020.; "Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – Vol. 369 No. 2". Houses of the Oireachtas. 23 October 1986. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) – Votes – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil) – 23 October 1986". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Department of the Taoiseach (2 October 1984). Building on Reality 1984-87 (National Economic Plan) (PDF). Government publications. Vol. Pl.2648 (8679). Ireland: Oireachtas. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Bill, 1985: Second Stage (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (24th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 20 February 1985. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2020.