Wikipedia

2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election

See also: 2009 United States gubernatorial elections

The 2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 2009.[2] Incumbent Democratic governor Jon Corzine ran for a second term against Republican Chris Christie, Independent Christopher Daggett, and nine others, in addition to several write-in candidates. Christie won the election, with about 48.5 percent of the vote, to 44.9 percent for Corzine and 5.8 percent for Daggett.[3] He assumed office on January 19, 2010. This was the first election to fill the newly created office of lieutenant governor, with the candidates for governor choosing their running mates. Kim Guadagno, Christie's running mate, became New Jersey's first lieutenant governor following her inauguration.

2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election
← 2005 November 3, 2009 2013 →
Turnout46.9%[1]
 
Nominee Chris Christie Jon Corzine Chris Daggett
Party Republican Democratic Independent
Running mate Kim Guadagno Loretta Weinberg Frank Esposito
Popular vote 1,174,445 1,087,731 139,579
Percentage 48.46% 44.88% 5.76%
Christie:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Corzine:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%
Governor before election

Jon Corzine
Democratic

Elected Governor

Chris Christie
Republican

Christie won the largest margin for a non-incumbent Republican since 1969. He was the first Republican to carry Middlesex and Gloucester counties in a gubernatorial election since 1985.[4] The 2009 election was the only time since 1961 when Bergen County did not support the winner of the state's gubernatorial election. Chris Daggett's 5.8% of the vote was the best for a third party in a New Jersey gubernatorial election since 1913. This is the second and most recent time that a sitting governor of New Jersey lost a general election.

Democratic primary

edit

Candidates

edit

Campaign

edit

Although Corzine was unpopular among independents and Republicans, he polled much more highly among registered Democrats. His three opponents were former Glen Ridge mayor Carl Bergmanson, who ran on a platform of fiscal discipline, governmental reform, and removing the tolls on the Garden State Parkway, the New Jersey Turnpike and the Atlantic City Expressway; perennial candidate Jeff Boss; and businessman and former Congressional candidate Roger Bacon. A Quinnipiac poll conducted shortly before the primary and released on May 20, 2009, indicated that 65% of Democratic primary voters would vote for Corzine, with the other three candidates each receiving 4%–5%. Also, 62% of Democrats approved of him while 24% did not.[8]

On the primary election night, when Corzine accepted his party's nomination, Vice President Joe Biden campaigned for him, saying that he and President Barack Obama would help him get re-elected. Biden also characterized Corzine as "America's governor."[9]

Results

edit
 
  Corzine ≥ 50%
  Corzine ≥ 60%
  Corzine ≥ 70%
  Corzine ≥ 80%
Democratic primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jon Corzine (incumbent) 154,448 77.18
Democratic Carl Bergmanson 17,125 8.56
Democratic Jeff Boss 16,639 8.31
Democratic Roger Bacon 11,908 5.95
Total votes 200,120 100.00

Republican primary

edit

Candidates

edit

On ballot

edit

Removed

edit
  • David Brown, businessman[13]
  • Christian Keller[14]

Lonegan disputed the nominating petitions of Brown, Keller and Levine, and administrative judges ruled that their petitions fell below the threshold of 1,000 valid signatures. As such, their names were removed from the primary ballot.[15]

Campaign

edit

Most of the focus in the primary campaign was on the Republican contest between the front-runner, former U.S. Attorney Chris Christie, who was heavily favored by the party establishment, and former Bogota mayor Steve Lonegan. Both sides released numerous television and radio advertisements, as well as mailers to registered Republicans. Christie focused on his record of fighting corruption, while Lonegan emphasized his credentials as a lifelong conservative.

On April 1, Lonegan released the first attack ad of the 2009 campaign, and released another one on April 19. He accused Christie of ethically dubious awarding of no-bid monitor contracts during his tenure as U.S. attorney, described him as a moderate, and made other allegations.[16] However, on April 24, Christie responded with a new 60 second radio ad noting that Lonegan has lost many elections in his career, including losing by a landslide to Steve Rothman for Congress in 1998 and finishing fourth (out of seven) in the Republican primary of the 2005 New Jersey Governor's race. He also claimed that Lonegan's "flat tax" plan, a crucial part of the candidate's platform which calls for applying the same income tax rate to everyone, "would raise taxes on almost 70 percent of New Jersey workers", and characterized Lonegan's previous attacks as "desperate."[17]

Among those to endorse Christie in the primary were former New Jersey governor Thomas Kean, businessman Steve Forbes, former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani and former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney.[18] In addition, all county GOP organizations endorsed Christie, as did several New Jersey congressmen.

Joe the Plumber endorsed Lonegan and campaigned with him on May 5.[19] On May 14, United States Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas) sent out an email endorsing Lonegan and asking for donations to Lonegan's campaign. Economists Art Laffer and Peter Schiff also endorsed Lonegan, as did New Jersey General Assemblyman Michael J. Doherty.

Christie was declared the winner of the primary, defeating Lonegan by a margin of 55 to 42 percent. Lonegan immediately endorsed Christie, stating:

It's our job now, it's your job now to change our focus on taking this Republican Party in a new direction. We must have one common cause, one cause. We need to beat Jon Corzine.[20]

Debates

edit

Two state-sponsored televised debates were held before the primary. The first, on May 12, was broadcast on NJN, while the other, held on May 17, was broadcast on the New York television station WABC-TV. Both debates were between Christie and Lonegan. Because Merkt did not meet the fund-raising or spending thresholds set by the state, he was not allowed to participate.[21] However, all three candidates were featured in two additional radio-only privately sponsored debates shortly before the primary.

Fundraising

edit
Candidate Amount of money
Chris Christie $3 million
Steve Lonegan $500,000
Rick Merkt $44,000
[22]

Polling

edit
Source Dates Administered Chris Christie Steve Lonegan Richard Merkt Difference between two top candidates
Rasmussen Reports[23] May 27, 2009 46% 35% 4% 11%
Monmouth University[24] May 20, 2009 50% 32% 2% 18%
Rasmussen Reports[23] May 13, 2009 39% 29% 3% 10%
Quinnipiac University[25] April 4–20, 2009 46% 37% 2% 9%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[26] March 30 – April 5, 2009 44% 21% 2% 22%
Quinnipiac University[27] March 4–9, 2009 45% 19% 1% 21%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[28] February 25 – March 2, 2009 43% 15% 1% 28%
Quinnipiac University[29] January 29 – February 2, 2009 44% 17% 2% 27%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[30] January 2–7, 2009 32% 15% 5% 17%

Results

edit
 
  Christie ≥ 50%
  Christie ≥ 60%
  Lonegan ≥ 40%
  Lonegan ≥ 50%
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris Christie 184,085 55.08
Republican Steve Lonegan 140,946 42.17
Republican Rick Merkt 9,184 2.75
Total votes 334,215 100.00

General election

edit

Candidates

edit
  • Jason Cullen, Riverdale Board of Health chairman (People Not Politics)[33]
  • Chris Daggett, former New Jersey Commissioner of Environmental Protection and Deputy Chief of Staff to Governor Thomas Kean[34] (Independent)
  • Running mate: John Paff
  • Joshua Leinsdorf, former Princeton School Board member (Fair Election Party)[33]
  • Running mate: Joanne Miller
  • Alvin Lindsay Jr., (Lindsay for Governor)[33]
  • Running mate: Eugene Harley
  • Running mate: Noelani Musicaro
  • Running mate: Costantino Rozzo
  • Running mate: August Petris
  • Gary T. Steele, Kinnelon attorney (Leadership, Independence, Vision)[40]
  • Running mate: Nancy A. Pennella
  • Gary Stein of Mullica (different slogans in each county)[33]
  • Running mate: Cynthia Stein, the nominee's wife

Write-in candidates

Campaign

edit

Corzine kicked off his campaign in June criticizing his Republican opponents and tying them to former president George W. Bush.[49] Corzine also released the first two television campaign ads, both were 30 second spots, released on January 5. One of the ads compared the two candidates' positions on social issues.[50] The Republican Governors Association shot back, releasing two of its own television ads showing how Corzine had broken campaign promises on June 16.[51]

Corzine was criticized by GOP leadership for granting contract concessions to state workers, by granting them an additional seven paid days off, after threats were made to protest the primary election night event where Vice President Biden was the keynote speaker. It is estimated that these concessions will cost the state $40 million.[52]

The election became a three-way race on July 7, when independent candidate Christopher Daggett, a former regional administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency and Deputy Chief of Staff to former governor Thomas Kean, announced that he had raised enough money to qualify for public funds and to qualify for participation in the debates.[53] Both Democratic and Republican leaders took Daggett's campaign seriously. Only a day before the election, the New Jersey Democratic State Committee admitted to funding political robocalls in Somerset County attacking Christie and urging a vote for Daggett. Party chairman Joe Cryan initially denied the charges until it was revealed that the disclaimer at the end of the call declared it was paid for by "Victory '09, a project of the NJDSC," the abbreviation referring to the state Democratic party. Kevin Roberts, a spokesman for the New Jersey Republican State Committee, attacked Cryan as an "outright liar," adding that "Corzine's party boss knows what we know: Jon Corzine's record is so dreadful that they feel they need to try to trick voters into a second term."[54] Similarly, state senator Marcia Karrow, a Christie campaign coordinator in Hunterdon County, declared that Daggett voters "might as well pull the lever for Corzine."[55]

On July 15, the New Jersey chapter of a liberal environmental group, the Sierra Club, released a report critical of the Corzine administration's environmental record, with New Jersey Executive Director Jeff Tittel stating that group believes "this will go down as the worst environmental administration in state history."[56] The state organization formally endorsed Daggett on August 17, its first endorsement of an independent candidate.[57]

Corzine was the target of a vigorous advertising campaign funded by the Christie campaign and the Republican Governors Association, attacking his record as governor, tying him to corrupt officials, and assailing him for failing to deliver on his campaign promises. The RGA set up a mock newspaper website, "The Corzine Times", collecting newspaper articles critical of Corzine.

One of Corzine's main lines of attack involved Christie's ties to the unpopular former president George W. Bush, who appointed Christie to the U.S. Attorney's office in 2001. In August 2009, Bush political strategist Karl Rove revealed that he had held conversations with Christie about a potential gubernatorial run during Christie's time as U.S. Attorney. U.S. Attorneys are prohibited from engaging in partisan political activities by the Hatch Act of 1939.[58] Corzine quickly incorporated this into his advertisements targeting Christie.[59]

The Corzine campaign filed requests under the Freedom of Information Act since March 2009 seeking records of budgets, travel expenses, and no-bid contracts from Christie's tenure as U.S. Attorney.[60] The U.S. Attorney's office did not release the requested documents before election day.[61] State Sen. Loretta Weinberg demanded an end to the "logjam" by the U.S. Attorney's office.[62] On August 12, Christie's successor, acting U.S. attorney Ralph J. Marra, Jr., issued a press release defending the office:

The U.S. Attorney's Office has worked as professionally and expeditiously as it can to fulfill all the requests and has been in virtually daily contact with the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) in Washington to accomplish this burdensome and continuous task. ... At absolutely no time has there been an effort to slow down or inhibit the FOIA process.[63]

On August 18, 2009, Christie acknowledged that he had loaned $46,000 to First Assistant U.S. Attorney for New Jersey Michele Brown two years ago, while serving as her superior as the state's U.S. attorney, and that he had failed to report the loan on either his income tax returns or his mandatory financial disclosure report to the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission.[64] In response to the disclosure of the financial relationship between Christie and Brown, Weinberg called on Brown to recuse herself from the task of retrieving U.S. Attorney's Office records requested by the Corzine campaign under the Freedom of Information Act.[65] On August 25, Brown resigned from her post, stating that she does not want to be "a distraction" for the office.[64] Although the Corzine campaign sought to make the loan a major campaign issue, a Quinnipiac poll showed that only 43% of voters believed that the loan controversy was a legitimate attack, while a plurality of 49% called it an unfair attack.[66]

As of September 20, Corzine had put out 4,806 television advertisements to Christie's 1,393 ads.[67]

Debates

edit

Corzine, Christie, and Daggett debated each other three times by the election. Two debates were sanctioned by the state's Election Law Enforcement Commission; Christie and Daggett were required to participate in these debates, as they received public financing. Corzine did not seek public financing but appeared in both ELEC debates. The first debate, sanctioned by the ELEC and sponsored by NJN, Gannett New Jersey, and The Philadelphia Inquirer, was held on October 1 in Trenton. It was televised on NJN.[68] It was widely reported by mainstream media that Chris Daggett won the first debate.[69]

The second ELEC-sanctioned debate, sponsored by Fox News, The Record, WWOR-TV out of Secaucus, and WTXF-TV out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was held on October 16 at William Paterson University in Wayne. It was televised on WWOR-TV and WTXF-TV.[68][70]

All three candidates appeared in a third debate, which was not sanctioned by the ELEC, that was held on October 22. The debate was broadcast on the radio on WBGO, a Newark-based jazz station, and was simulcast on WNYC out of New York City, WHYY-FM out of Philadelphia, and public radio stations throughout the state of New Jersey.[71] Christie and Daggett agreed to participate in a fourth debate, broadcast on the radio on New Jersey 101.5; Corzine declined to participate.[72]

Lieutenant governor factor

edit
Main article: Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey

This was the first gubernatorial election since the position of lieutenant governor was created[73] and the candidates were the first gubernatorial candidates in New Jersey history to pick running mates.[74] All twelve candidates on the ballot selected their running mates by the July 27, 2009 deadline.[75]

Christie, as the Republican nominee for governor, selected Kim Guadagno, the sheriff of Monmouth County. Others mentioned for the post had included former congressman Bob Franks, State Senators Diane Allen and Jennifer Beck, and Bergen County Clerk Kathleen Donovan.

Corzine, as the Democratic nominee, selected State Senator Loretta Weinberg. Other mentioned for the post had included Newark Mayor and future U.S. senator Cory Booker, New Jersey senators Nia Gill and Barbara Buono, New Jersey General Assemblywoman Bonnie Watson Coleman, and wealthy businessman Randal Pinkett.

Daggett, having qualified for matching funds, selected Ocean Township's Frank J. Esposito, a longtime professor and administrator at Kean University who served as an advisor to the Commissioner of Education in the Thomas Kean administration, as his running mate. Others mentioned for the post had included Edison Mayor Jun Choi and Passaic County freeholder James Gallagher.

There was also a debate between the three major candidates for lieutenant governor: Loretta Weinberg, Kim Guadagno, and Frank Esposito. This debate, sponsored by Leadership New Jersey, was held at Monmouth University in West Long Branch on October 8. It was televised on News 12 New Jersey and broadcast on the radio on New Jersey 101.5.[68]

Regional factors

edit

In New Jersey, Republicans tend to be strongest in the Northwest and Shore regions of the state, Democrats tend to be strongest in urban areas, and suburban areas such as those in Mercer County, Middlesex County, Union County, Passaic County, and Bergen County are considered toss-ups. In the Democratic primary, Corzine got over 70% of the vote only in the urban areas, doing relatively poorly among suburban Democrats. His weakest performance was in Warren County, where he won with just 55% of the vote.[76] On the other hand, Corzine performed strongly in Bergen County, winning with almost 87% of the vote.[77] In the Republican primary, Christie lost some key Republican strongholds, such as Hunterdon County (where he received 45.8%[78]) and Warren County (where he received 46.9%[79]) to Lonegan.

According to a September 1 Quinnipiac University poll, Hudson County and Essex County were the only counties where a majority of voters viewed Corzine favorably. Corzine had upside-down ratings in all 19 other counties in that poll.[80] In contrast, Christie had upside-down ratings in those two counties but was viewed favorably by pluralities of voters in every other county except for Atlantic County, Ocean County, and Monmouth County, where a majority of voters viewed him favorably.

Political factors

edit

Taxes and the economy were overwhelmingly the top issues in this campaign. Corzine's strongest issue was on education, but it was the most important issue for only 4% of likely voters.[81] Christie attacked Corzine's record of raising taxes, failing to deliver property tax relief, and presiding over a period of unusually high unemployment in the state. Corzine pointed to the global economic recession as the reason for the state's economic troubles. Republicans contended that Corzine's policies led to over-taxation and economic decline, causing an out-migration of residents documented in a report by the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University.[82]

Christie also campaigned on the issues of ethics, reducing corruption, and ending fiscal waste. These issues were brought back to the forefront of the debate after 44 individuals, including several public officials in New Jersey, were arrested by the FBI in July 2009 in Operation Bid Rig. Corzine was not a target of the probe; however, the office of a member of his cabinet, Commissioner of Community Affairs Joseph Doria, was raided by the FBI in connection with Operation Bid Rig. Governor Corzine asked for, and accepted, Doria's resignation on July 23. Doria has not been charged with any crime. Although Corzine has not been accused of any wrongdoing, the corruption sting, which resulted in the arrests of mostly Democratic officials, nevertheless further injured Corzine's reputation. Former EPA Regional Administrator Alan J. Steinberg predicted in his July 23 column that the corruption scandal would doom Corzine's re-election bid, as ethics would become a major issue again, thus helping Christie.[83] State Senator Ray Lesniak, a prominent Democrat, acknowledged that "If it's about ethics, Corzine loses. Not because Jon Corzine's weak on ethics, but because it's Chris Christie's strength, and now it's national news."[84]

Under normal circumstances, Corzine would have been considered to have an inherent advantage in the "blue state" of New Jersey. No Republican has won New Jersey's electoral votes in a presidential election since George H. W. Bush in 1988. Prior to the 2009 election, no Republican had won a statewide election in New Jersey since 1997, when Governor Christine Todd Whitman won re-election with 47.1% of the vote. The last Republican to win a statewide election in New Jersey with over 50% of the vote was incumbent governor Thomas Kean in 1985, who won with 71% of the vote.[85] No Republican has won a U.S. Senate election in New Jersey since liberal Republican Clifford Case in 1972.

Between February 2009 and the end of his term, Corzine's approval ratings ranged between 33% and 42%. His disapproval ratings ranged between 46% and 66%.[86] These weak poll numbers were the result of several factors. Going into the 2009 fiscal year, New Jersey faced a budget shortfall of approximately $3 billion. Corzine attempted to close this gap by enacting pay freezes and furloughs of state employees, a policy that was unpopular with many public employee unions, a major Democratic constituency. Corzine had also cut state aid to local governments, which hurt his standing in the urban areas which made up another key segment of the Democrats' base. Across the state, voters expressed sentiments that taxes were too high and too few budget cuts were being made, and further public dissatisfaction mounted following the economic recession in 2008. By the end of May 2009, Corzine's job approval was the lowest of any New Jersey governor in modern history, putting him behind Christie in early election polling.[87] These weak numbers indicated that he could be vulnerable against a strong Republican challenger.[88] Moreover, no Democrat has won re-election to the state governor's office since Brendan Byrne's victory in 1977.[89]

Some thought that Corzine would benefit from the popularity of President Barack Obama, who carried the state in 2008 with 57% of the vote and had higher approval ratings than Corzine had. However, Obama's approval ratings in the state varied, ranging from as high as 68% in a June Quinnipiac poll[90] to as low as 53% in a PPP poll, which is lower than what he obtained on election day in 2008.[91] Another poll in July gave him 55% approval in the state, also less than what he obtained on election day. In the same poll 47% believed Obama would help Corzine's numbers in the election by campaigning with him.[92]

After Vice President Biden's June appearance at a "poorly attended" Corzine primary-night event, the Barack Obama administration approached President of the New Jersey Senate and former governor Richard Codey to consider running in the governor's place if the incumbent withdrew from his reelection bid, citing polls showing that Codey led Christie.[93] Obama held a campaign rally for Corzine on July 16. Originally the rally was set to be held at Rutgers University,[94] but ultimately it was held at the PNC Bank Arts Center instead.[95]

Endorsements

edit
Chris Christie (R)

Newspapers

Organizations

Jon Corzine (D)

Newspapers

Elected Officials

Organizations

Unions

Chris Daggett (I)

Newspapers

Organizations

Predictions

edit
Source Ranking As of
Rothenberg Political Report[117] Tossup October 26, 2009

Polling

edit
Source Dates Administered Jon
Corzine (D) 		Chris
Christie (R) 		Chris
Daggett (I) 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[118] October 31 – November 1, 2009 41% 47% 11% –
SurveyUSA/WABC-TV[119] October 30 – November 1, 2009 42% 45% 10% 3%
Monmouth University/Gannett[120] October 30 – November 1, 2009 43% 41% 8% —
Democracy Corps[121] October 29 – November 1, 2009 41% 37% 15% 8%
Quinnipiac[122] October 27 – November 1, 2009 40% 42% 12% 6%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[123] October 22 – November 1, 2009 43% 41% 8% 5%
Monmouth University/Gannett[124] October 28–30, 2009 42% 43% 8% 5%
Rasmussen Reports[125] October 29, 2009 43% 46% 8% 3%
Zogby[126] October 27–29, 2009 40% 39% 14% 6%
Neighborhood Research[127] October 27–29, 2009 35% 42% 8% 15%
Democracy Corps[128] October 27–28, 2009 43% 38% 12% 7%
SurveyUSA/WABC-TV[129] October 26–28, 2009 43% 43% 11% 3%
Research 2000[130] October 26–28, 2009 41% 42% 14% 3%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[131] October 22–28, 2009 39% 41% 14% 4%
Rasmussen Reports[125] October 26, 2009 43% 46% 7% 4%
Public Policy Polling[132] October 23–26, 2009 38% 42% 13% 6%
Quinnipiac[133] October 20–26, 2009 43% 38% 13% 5%
Suffolk University[134] October 22–25, 2009 42% 33% 7% 14%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research[135] October 21–22, 2009 42% 39% 19% —
SurveyUSA[136] October 19–21, 2009 39% 41% 19% 1%
Rutgers-Eagleton[137] October 15–20, 2009 39% 36% 20% 5%
Rasmussen Reports[138] October 19, 2009 39% 41% 11% 8%
Monmouth University[139] October 15–18, 2009 39% 39% 14% 8%
Rasmussen Reports[138] October 14, 2009 41% 45% 9% 5%
SurveyUSA/WABC-TV[140] October 12–14, 2009 39% 40% 18% 3%
The New York Times[141] October 9–14, 2009 40% 37% 14% 9%
Public Policy Polling[142] October 9–12, 2009 39% 40% 13% 8%
Quinnipiac University[143] October 7–12, 2009 40% 41% 14% 5%
Neighborhood Research[144] October 6–8, 2009 35% 36% 11% 18%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research[145] October 6–7, 2009 41% 38% 14% 7%
SurveyUSA[146] October 5–7, 2009 40% 43% 14% 2%
Penn, Schoen & Berland Assoc.[147] September 30 – October 5, 2009 38% 43% 13% 6%
Rasmussen Reports[125] October 5, 2009 44% 47% 6% 3%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[148] September 28 – October 5, 2009 38% 37% 17% 8%
Research 2000[149] September 28–30, 2009 42% 46% 7% 5%
Monmouth University[150] September 24–29, 2009 40% 43% 8% 9%
Quinnipiac[151] September 22–28, 2009 39% 43% 12% 6%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research[152] September 22–23, 2009 39% 40% 11% 10%
Strategic Vision[153] September 18–20, 2009 38% 46% 8% 8%
Rasmussen Reports[154] September 14–17, 2009 41% 48% 6% 5%
Neighborhood Research[155] September 14–17, 2009 33% 40% 7% 20%
Public Policy Polling[156] September 11–14, 2009 35% 44% 13% 7%
Monmouth University[157] September 8–10, 2009 39% 47% 5% 7%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research[158] September 8–9, 2009 38% 41% 10% 10%
Rasmussen Reports[159] September 9, 2009 38% 46% 6% 10%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[160] August 26–30, 2009 42% 47% 1%* 6%
Quinnipiac University[161] August 25–26, 2009 37% 47% 9% 6%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research[162] August 25–26, 2009 41% 43% 7% 9%
Rasmussen Reports[125] August 25, 2009 36% 47% 7% 11%
Neighborhood Research[163] August 12–21, 2009 36% 39% 6% 19%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research[164] August 11–12, 2009 35% 40% 10% 15%
Quinnipiac University[165] August 11, 2009 42% 51% 7% 6%
Research 2000[166] August 5, 2009 40% 48% 3% 9%
Rasmussen Reports[125] August 4, 2009 37% 50% 5% 8%
Monmouth University[167] July 29 – August 2, 2009 36% 50% 5% 4%
Public Policy Polling[168] July 24–27, 2009 36% 50% — 14%
Strategic Vision[169] July 17–19, 2009 38% 53% 5% 4%
Monmouth University[170] July 9–14, 2009 37% 45% 4% 13%
Quinnipiac University[171] July 8–12, 2009 38% 47% 8% 7%
Basswood[172] July 7, 2009 33% 48% – 19%
Rasmussen Reports[159] July 7, 2009 39% 46% 5% 10%
Public Policy Polling[173] June 27–29, 2009 41% 51% – 9%
Strategic Vision[174] June 19–21, 2009 39% 51% 2% 8%
Quinnipiac University[175] June 3–8, 2009 40% 50% 1% 9%
Rasmussen Reports[176] June 3, 2009 38% 51% 5% 6%
Research 2000[177] May 25–27, 2009 39% 46% – 15%
Rasmussen Reports[178] May 14, 2009 38% 47% 6% 9%
Monmouth University[179] April 23–25, 2009 35% 39% 2% 18%
Quinnipiac University[25] April 14–20, 2009 38% 45% 2% 14%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[26] April 5, 2009 33% 42% — 25%
Rasmussen Reports[176] March 10, 2009 34% 49% 7% 10%
Quinnipiac University[27] March 4–9, 2009 37% 46% 1% 15%
Fairleigh Dickinson University[28] February 25 – March 2, 2009 32% 41% — 27%
Quinnipiac University[29] January 29 – February 2, 2009 38% 44% 2% 16%
Monmouth University[180] January 12–14, 2009 38% 36% 2% 21%
Rasmussen Reports[176] January 2–7, 2009 40% 42% 5% 13%
Fairleigh Dickinson[181] January 2–7, 2009 40% 33% — 26%
Quinnipiac University[182] November 17, 2008 42% 36% — —
Research 2000[183] September 11, 2008 43% 41% – 16%
Zogby[184] August 11, 2008 45% 36% — —
Quinnipiac University[185] August 10, 2008 40% 41% 1% 17%

"*" denotes voluntary response only. In the August 26–30 FDU poll, 4% also responded "neither" or "other."

Results

edit
New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009[186]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Chris Christie 1,174,445 48.46%   5.43
Democratic Jon Corzine (incumbent) 1,087,731 44.88%   8.59
Independent Chris Daggett 139,579 5.76% N/A
Libertarian Kenneth R. Kaplan 4,830 0.20%   0.47
Independent Gary T. Steele 3,585 0.15% N/A
Independent Jason Cullen 2,869 0.12% N/A
Independent David R. Meiswinkle 2,598 0.11% N/A
Independent Kostas Petris 2,563 0.11% N/A
Socialist Gregory Pason 2,085 0.09% N/A
Independent Gary Stein 1,625 0.07% N/A
Independent Joshua Leinsdorf 1,021 0.04% N/A
Independent Alvin Lindsay, Jr. 753 0.03% N/A
Majority 86,714 3.58% −6.87%
Turnout 2,423,684
Republican gain from Democratic Swing

County results

edit
 
Results of the general election by municipality, darker colors indicate higher win percentage:
-Red municipalities won by Christie
-Blue municipalities won by Corzine
County Christie % Christie votes Corzine % Corzine votes Daggett % Daggett votes Other % Other votes
Atlantic 48.53% 35,724 45.32% 33,360 4.91% 3,611 1.24% 913
Bergen 46.26% 121,446 48.52% 127,386 4.74% 12,452 0.48% 1,262
Burlington 48.41% 66,723 45.79% 63,114 4.59% 6,333 1.21% 1,669
Camden 39.29% 52,337 54.93% 73,171 4.63% 6,166 1.15% 1,526
Cape May 54.34% 18,992 38.28% 13,379 6.08% 2,126 1.29% 451
Cumberland 41.75% 14,079 50.69% 17,092 5.82% 1,962 1.74% 586
Essex 27.53% 50,240 67.31% 122,640 4.52% 8,240 0.74% 1,357
Gloucester 47.26% 39,815 43.99% 37,066 8.04% 6,777 0.70% 593
Hudson 26.08% 30,820 69.44% 82,075 3.40% 4,017 1.08% 1,280
Hunterdon 65.75% 33,360 25.41% 12,893 8.08% 4,098 0.76% 387
Mercer 39.27% 39,769 54.51% 55,199 5.36% 5,424 0.86% 874
Middlesex 47.42% 94,506 45.02% 89,732 6.54% 13,034 1.02% 2,023
Monmouth 62.24% 129,039 31.19% 64,672 5.76% 11,952 0.80% 1,658
Morris 60.04% 99,085 31.26% 51,586 8.07% 13,321 0.62% 1,031
Ocean 65.73% 124,238 28.44% 53,761 4.80% 9,068 1.03% 1,955
Passaic 43.78% 48,500 51.46% 57,010 3.87% 4,288 0.89% 981
Salem 47.18% 9,599 40.91% 8,323 9.88% 2,011 2.02% 411
Somerset 56.23% 57,481 34.33% 35,089 8.72% 8,911 0.72% 740
Sussex 63.69% 31,749 25.82% 12,870 9.15% 4,563 1.33% 664
Union 42.15% 56,769 51.13% 68,867 5.94% 7,999 0.79% 1,058
Warren 62.35% 20,174 26.10% 8,446 9.97% 3,226 1.58% 510

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Official numbers show record low voter turnout for Christie-Buono race". nj.com. December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  2. ^ Hechkopf, Kevin (November 3, 2009). "Chris Christie Wins New Jersey Governor's Race". CBS News.
  3. ^ "Official General Election Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  4. ^ "Can the Clinton Coalition Survive Obama?". RealClearPolitics. November 13, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  5. ^ "Contested Assembly primaries in 23 districts". PolitickerNJ.com. April 7, 2009. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2009.
  6. ^ "Ex-Glen Ridge mayor says he'll challenge Corzine in Democratic primary | Observer". Politickernj.com. January 22, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  7. ^ Shortell, Tom (December 3, 2008). "Guttenberg's Jeff Boss to run for governor". NJ.com. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  8. ^ "Department of Chemistry + Physical Sciences | Quinnipiac University Connecticut". Quinnipiac.edu. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  9. ^ Memoli, Mike (June 2, 2009). "Politics Nation - Biden Calls Corzine "America's Governor"". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Candidates for Governor For June 2009 Primary Election, * denotes incumbent, (w) denotes winner" (PDF). State.nj.us. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  11. ^ Heininger, Claire (December 1, 2008). "Lonegan announces bid for N.J. governor". NJ.com. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  12. ^ "Merkt enters 'race' for governor – literally". Daily Record, via Topix. September 11, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  13. ^ "South Brunswick resident running for governor". MyCentralJersey.com. November 24, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2009.
  14. ^ Claire, Heininger (April 16, 2009). "Judges rule 3 GOP candidates for N.J. governor can't make the ballot". NJ.com. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  15. ^ Mel Evans (April 16, 2009). "Judges rule 3 GOP candidates for N.J. governor can't make the ballot". NJ.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  16. ^ "Steve Lonegan for Governor - Campaign Media". lonegan.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  17. ^ Patti Sapone/The Star-Ledger (April 25, 2009). "GOP governor candidate Chris Christie launches radio ads targeting Steve Lonegan". NJ.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  18. ^ Tony Kurdzuk/The Star-Ledger (May 28, 2009). "Mitt Romney to endorse N.J. gubernatorial candidate Chris Christie today". NJ.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  19. ^ Al Goldis (April 21, 2009). "'Joe the Plumber' comes to N.J. to support GOP Gov candidate Steve Lonegan". NJ.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  20. ^ "WBGO News | WBGO Jazz 88.3FM". Wbgo.org. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  21. ^ [1][dead link‍]
  22. ^ [2][dead link‍]
  23. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
  24. ^ Monmouth University
  25. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
  26. ^ a b Fairleigh Dickinson University
  27. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
  28. ^ a b Fairleigh Dickinson University
  29. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
  30. ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University
  31. ^ "Christie: I can repair New Jersey". The Star-Ledger. January 9, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  32. ^ "Gov. Corzine declines public money for re-election campaign". NJ.com. January 15, 2009. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
  33. ^ a b c d e
    • Running mate: Gloria Leustek
    [3][dead link‍]
  34. ^ Hill, Trent (March 5, 2009). "Former EPA Administrator Chris Daggett runs for Governor of New Jersey as an Independent". Independent Political Report. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  35. ^ "Ken Kaplan Nominated for Governor". June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  36. ^ "Libertarians pick Kaplan for Governor | Observer". Politickernj.com. April 27, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  37. ^ Daniel Hulshizer (June 3, 2009). "N.J. governor's race attracts 10 independent candidates". NJ.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  38. ^ "American Socialist Voter - Home". Archived from the original on June 12, 2009.
  39. ^ CANDIDATE DETAILS: Greg Pason Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  40. ^ "Gary T. Steele for Governor - Gary for Governor Home Page". garytsteeleforgovernor.webs.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  41. ^ [4] [dead link‍]
  42. ^ "Republican Presidential Campaign". Carlpeterklapper.org. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  43. ^ "Socialist Workers Party Announces New Jersey Gubernatorial Nominee | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. March 12, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  44. ^ "Online Guide to New Jersey Elections, Candidates & Politics". Politics1. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  45. ^ "WNYC - the BL and End All: Eddie McOwskey for Governors!". www.wnyc.org. Archived from the original on May 7, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  46. ^ "Give me money, Please, folks. « Eddie McOwskey's Days of Change". July 14, 2011. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  47. ^ "John Meehan - Write-in Candidate for NJ Governor". May 16, 2010. Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  48. ^ "Uncle Floyd is running for Governor | Observer". Politickernj.com. April 13, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  49. ^ Memoli, Mike (June 2, 2009). "Politics Nation - Corzine Kicks Off Campaign, Tying GOP To Bush". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  50. ^ [5][dead link‍]
  51. ^ "Corzine, Christie kick off campaign - Philadelphia Inquirer - 06/17/2009". August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  52. ^ "NJ Senate Republicans | New Jersey Legislature | State of New Jersey". Senatenj.com. August 13, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  53. ^ "Chris Daggett, independent N.J. Gov candidate, qualifies for public funds". The Star-Ledger. July 7, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  54. ^ "Democrats admit paying for pro-Daggett call; Obama records robocall for Corzine". The New York Observer. November 2, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  55. ^ "Independent Chris Daggett affecting Hunterdon Republicans and Democrats". Hunterdon County Democrat. October 16, 2009.
  56. ^ "N.J. Sierra Club blasts Gov. Corzine's environmental record". The Star-Ledger. July 15, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  57. ^ Adrienne Lu (August 18, 2009). "Sierra Club backs independent for governor". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  58. ^ Heininger, Claire (August 12, 2009). "Karl Rove and Chris Christie discussed N.J. governor run while serving as U.S. Attorney". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  59. ^ [6][dead link‍]
  60. ^ "Corzine wants Christie to join in FOIA requests". Observer. October 22, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  61. ^ "Records relating to FOIA requests, ultimately abandoned, submitted to the Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys from the campaign office of Jon Corzine relating to the service of opponent candidate Chris Christie as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey, 2009" (PDF). Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  62. ^ Pizarro, Max (August 7, 2009). "Weinberg demands transparency from Christie". Observer. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  63. ^ Max Pizarro (August 12, 2009). "Marra defends his office's response to Corzine campaign's FOIA requests | Observer". Politickernj.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  64. ^ a b Margolin, Josh (August 25, 2009). "Federal prosecutor who took loan from GOP governor candidate Chris Christie resigns". NJ.com.
  65. ^ Friedman, Matt (August 21, 2009). "Weinberg wants Brown to recuse herself from FOIA retrievals". PolitickerNJ.com.
  66. ^ Edge, Wally (September 1, 2009). "Voters split on Brown & Katz as campaign issues". PolitickerNJ.com.
  67. ^ "Ad Wars in NJ, VA, and NYC - Real Clear Politics – TIME.com". Time. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  68. ^ a b c "Final debate schedule | Observer". Politickernj.com. September 2, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  69. ^ "Daggett Wins Election Debate | NJ Election 2009 - Chris Daggett and Election Candidates". Njelection.wordpress.com. October 12, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  70. ^ "Gubernatorial candidates battle in final TV debate | Politicker NJ | New Jersey Politics News, Reaction, and Analysis". www.politickernj.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  71. ^ Matt Friedman (September 28, 2009). "Christie accepts WBGO debate | Observer". Politickernj.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  72. ^ "Corzine declines NJ 101.5 debate | Observer". Politickernj.com. September 17, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  73. ^ Heininger, Claire (June 15, 2008). "New lieutenant governor slot is a plum for rising stars". NJ.com. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  74. ^ Mel Evans (May 30, 2009). "Gubernatorial candidates to pick lieutenant governor running mates for first time in NJ history". NJ.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  75. ^ [7][dead link‍]
  76. ^ "The Governor's Suburban Challenge | Observer". Politickernj.com. June 4, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  77. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.co.bergen.nj.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  78. ^ [8][dead link‍]
  79. ^ "PRIMARY ELECTION JUNE 2, 2009, WARREN COUNTY" (PDF). Co.warren.nj.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 17, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  80. ^ "How Quinnipiac makes the Upside-Down Jon cake | Observer". Politickernj.com. September 1, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  81. ^ Alan Steinberg (June 11, 2009). "Governor's Race: Eight Key Quinnipiac Findings | Observer". Politickernj.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  82. ^ "The Times of Trenton". NJ.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  83. ^ Alan Steinberg (July 23, 2009). "Corzine is Not Corrupt – But The Corruption Scandal Dooms His Campaign | Observer". Politickernj.com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  84. ^ Halbfinger, David M. (July 24, 2009). "Corruption Case a Blow to Corzine's Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
  85. ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "Shapiro Criticizes Party for Defeat", The New York Times, November 9, 1986. Accessed October 10, 2007.
  86. ^ "Election 2009 - New Jersey Governor - Corzine Job Approval". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  87. ^ "The Corzine Chase". Governing. May 31, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  88. ^ "N.J. GOP sees Corzine as vulnerable". The Washington Times. June 16, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  89. ^ "One-Term and Done: The Curse that the Next Dem Governor Would Face". Insider NJ. February 28, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  90. ^ "Pre-Medical Studies Program". Quinnipiac.edu. Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  91. ^ [9][dead link‍]
  92. ^ "Election 2009: New Jersey Governor - Rasmussen Reports". Rasmussenreports.com. October 30, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  93. ^ Margolin, Joshua. "Gov. Corzine's N.J. re-election bid nearly abandoned as White House concerns grew" The Star-Ledger, November 4, 2009.
  94. ^ Kraushaar, Josh (July 1, 2009). "Obama campaigning for Corzine". Politico.Com. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  95. ^ "Archived copy". www.mycentraljersey.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  96. ^ a b c d e "Corzine gets his first endorsement from The Record; Press of Atlantic City flips to Christie | Observer". Politickernj.com. October 25, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  97. ^ "Christie our choice for governor". Burlington County Times. November 1, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  98. ^ "Christie for governor the only hope for reform". Courier News. October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  99. ^ a b c d e f g "Christie wins most newspaper endorsements | Observer". Politickernj.com. October 31, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  100. ^ "Family Research Council endorses Christie | Capitol QuickiesCapitol Quickies". Blogs.app.com. October 9, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  101. ^ Kitchenman, Andrew (September 22, 2009). "NFIB endorses Christie, saying he'll benefit small businesses". NJBiz.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  102. ^ "NJOA Endorses Christie for Governor!". www.njoutdooralliance.org. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  103. ^ Symons, Michael (October 7, 2009). "N.J. Environmental Federation endorses Christie". Camden Courier-Post. Retrieved October 11, 2009. [dead link‍]
  104. ^ Lagomarsino, Andy (October 8, 2009). "N.J. Restaurant Association endorses Christie for governor". NewJerseyNewsRoom.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  105. ^ "Editorial: For Governor of New Jersey". The New York Times. October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  106. ^ "Corzine still the best choice to lead New Jersey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 17, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
  107. ^ a b c "N.J. gubernatorial candidates Corzine, Christie tout endorsements". NJ.com. September 20, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  108. ^ Hayes, Anthony (October 26, 2009). "Broadway Calls 4 Corzine". HRC Back Story. Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  109. ^ Friedman, Matt (October 1, 2009). "NJPBA endorses Corzine". PolitickerNJ.com. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  110. ^ Friedman, Matt (September 28, 2009). "Latino group endorses Corzine; members express reservations about Guadagno's 'immigration vision'". PolitickerNJ.com. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  111. ^ "Planned Parenthood Action Committee of New Jersey Endorses Corzine/Weinberg". plannedparenthoodnj.org. Archived from the original on September 28, 2009. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  112. ^ Pizarro, Max (July 14, 2009). "NJEA endorses Corzine". PolitickerNJ.com. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  113. ^ Rispoli, Michael (August 28, 2009). "Service workers' union endorses Corzine in N.J. governor's race". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  114. ^ "Star-Ledger endorses independent Chris Daggett for N.J. governor". The Star-Ledger. October 11, 2009. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  115. ^ Editorial (October 23, 2009), OPINION: Vote for Daggett for governor, Recorder Newspapers, retrieved October 26, 2009
  116. ^ Friedman, Matt (August 17, 2009). "Daggett wins Sierra Club endorsement". PolitickerNJ.com. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  117. ^ "Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". www.insideelections.com.
  118. ^ Public Policy Polling
  119. ^ SurveyUSA/WABC-TV
  120. ^ Monmouth University/Gannett
  121. ^ Democracy Corps
  122. ^ Quinnipiac
  123. ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University
  124. ^ Monmouth University/Gannett
  125. ^ a b c d e Rasmussen Reports
  126. ^ Zogby
  127. ^ Neighborhood Research
  128. ^ Democracy Corps
  129. ^ SurveyUSA/WABC-TV
  130. ^ Research 2000
  131. ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University
  132. ^ Public Policy Polling
  133. ^ Quinnipiac
  134. ^ Suffolk University Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
  135. ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research
  136. ^ SurveyUSA
  137. ^ Rutgers-Eagleton
  138. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
  139. ^ Monmouth University
  140. ^ SurveyUSA/WABC-TV
  141. ^ The New York Times
  142. ^ Public Policy Polling
  143. ^ Quinnipiac University Archived October 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  144. ^ Neighborhood Research
  145. ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research
  146. ^ SurveyUSA
  147. ^ Penn, Schoen & Berland Assoc.
  148. ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University
  149. ^ Research 2000
  150. ^ Monmouth University
  151. ^ Quinnipiac
  152. ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research
  153. ^ Strategic Vision
  154. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  155. ^ Neighborhood Research
  156. ^ Public Policy Polling
  157. ^ Monmouth University
  158. ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research
  159. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
  160. ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University
  161. ^ Quinnipiac University
  162. ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research
  163. ^ Neighborhood Research
  164. ^ Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research
  165. ^ Quinnipiac University
  166. ^ Research 2000
  167. ^ Monmouth University
  168. ^ Public Policy Polling
  169. ^ Strategic Vision
  170. ^ Monmouth University
  171. ^ Quinnipiac University
  172. ^ Basswood
  173. ^ Public Policy Polling
  174. ^ Strategic Vision
  175. ^ Quinnipiac University
  176. ^ a b c Rasmussen Reports
  177. ^ Research 2000
  178. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  179. ^ Monmouth University
  180. ^ Monmouth University
  181. ^ Fairleigh Dickinson
  182. ^ Quinnipiac University
  183. ^ Research 2000
  184. ^ Zogby
  185. ^ Quinnipiac University
  186. ^ [10][dead link‍]
edit

Campaign websites (Archived)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&oldid=1258643073"