The 2017 Uvira clashes were a series of skirmishes between the National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo (CNPSC) and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) supported by United Nations MONUSCO peacekeepers in and around the city of Uvira, in the South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The clashes were a result of the CNPSC coalition's rebellion that began several months earlier, in which the coalition declared its intent to capture the city.[5]
| 2017 Uvira Clashes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Kivu conflict and the 2017 CNPSC offensive | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Democratic Republic of the Congo  MONUSCO | CNPSC | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Gaetan Kakudji Bobo (33rd Military Region commander) |
William Yakutumba (CNPSC chairman) Ebu Ela Kitungano (Mai-Mai Ebu Ela commander)[1] Saidi Ekanda (CNPSC naval commander) René Itongwa (Mai-Mai René commander)[2] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
13 soldiers killed 1 peacekeeper killed[3] |
1 fighter killed At least 1 boat sunk[4] | ||||||
Background
editThe CNPSC coalition began a rebellion in 2017 after anticipated elections did not take place in the DRC. William Yakutumba, the coalition's leader, declared his intent to remove President Joseph Kabila from power via armed force. Uvira is the second-largest city in South Kivu, the main province where the coalition is based. The CNPSC had also previously stated their intentions to capture the city as part of their wider campaign to challenge the government. After scoring victories against the government in June and the months after, the CNPSC coalition would continue their momentum and advance on Uvira on September 27.
Clashes
editIn the early morning of September 27, CNPSC forces under Ebu Ela Kitungano and René Itongwa advanced to positions 5 km outside of the city.[6] Clashes with government forces erupted at 5 am, and continued throughout the day as rebel forces continued to move on the city. At around 3 pm, CNPSC forces entered Uvira, and heavy fighting erupted, with rebel forces briefly capturing Uvira's port.[7] FARDC forces were reportedly overrun, but with the support of MONUSCO, eventually repelled the incursion.
Fighting continued at 5 am the next day, coinciding with a naval raid carried out by boats under the command of Saidi Ekanda. Government naval forces battled the CNPSC's boats for several hours, sinking one. MONUSCO mobilized attack helicopters to assist in fending off the attack. Within several hours, rebel forces were pushed back south, officially ending the clashes.
Aftermath
editAfter the attack, a large CNPSC meeting was held in Kazimia, the coalition's main headquarters until 2018. The meeting was used to discuss further collaboration within the coalition, as well as how the group would be structured.[3] Additionally, the FARDC would launch an offensive in retaliation to this attack and the CNPSC's previous incursions, which would damage the coalition temporarily.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Letter dated 20 May 2018 from the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo addressed to the President of the Security Council". United Nations Digital Library System. June 4, 2018.
- ^ "RDC: ce que l'on sait de l'attaque contre la ville d'Uvira". RFI. September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b "The CNPSC Rebellion. Social Marginalization and State Complicity in South Kivu" (PDF). Congo Research Group. February 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ "Congo naval boats battle rebels on Lake Tanganyika". Reuters. September 28, 2017.
- ^ "RDC: une nouvelle attaque de miliciens contre la ville d'Uvira, au Sud-Kivu". RFI. September 28, 2017.
- ^ "Rebels close in on east Congo city amid gunfire". September 27, 2017 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "RDC: des rebelles Maï Maï aux abords de la ville d'Uvira". RFI. September 27, 2017.