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2019 Taiwanese legislative by-elections

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By-elections for the Ninth Legislative Yuan were held in 2019, two on 27 January and four on 16 March, at Taiwan to elect 6 of the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan for the remaining term until 2020.

2019 Taiwanese legislative by-elections
← 2016 27 January 2019 (2019-01-27) and 16 March 2019 (2019-03-16) 2020 →
6 of 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan
57 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Cho Jung-tai Wu Den-yih
Party DPP Kuomintang
Leader since 9 January 2019 20 August 2017
Last election 68 seats, 44.3%[a] 35 seats, 32.9%[a]
Seats before 65 32
Seats won 3 2
Seats after 68 34

Background

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The by-election was the result of resignations by Pasuya Yao, Democratic Progressive Party legislator for Taipei 2;[1] Kuomintang legislator Lu Shiow-yen from Taichung 5;[2] Wang Huei-mei, Kuomintang legislator for Changhua County 1; Huang Wei-cher, Democratic Progressive Party legislator for Tainan 2; and Yang Cheng-wu, Kuomintang legislator for Kinmen County.

All but Yao won election to local offices in the 2018 local election. Under the Article 73 of the Civil Servants Election And Recall Act [zh], if any positions become vacant due to resignation or election to another office, and the vacated term is longer than one year, a by-election shall be completed within three months commencing from the date of resignation.[3]

Confirmation of by-election

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On 30 November 2018, the Central Election Commission announced that by-elections for Taipei 2 and Taichung 5 were to be held on 26 January 2019.[4] On 4 December 2018, the CEC moved the date to 27 January 2019, as the previously announced date coincided with the General Scholastic Ability Test.[5] Registration of candidacies for these two seats were open from 10 to 14 December 2018.[6]

By-elections for vacant seats in Changhua County 1, Tainan 2, Kimnen County and New Taipei 3 were scheduled for 16 March 2019.[7]

Candidates by main parties

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Taipei City Constituency 2

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Taichung City Constituency 5

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Changhua County Constituency 1

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  • Kuomintang has 3 candidates indicated interest in contesting the by-election. Polls were done, KMT has nominated current Yunlin-Chiayi-Tainan Regional Branch Workforce Development Agency director Ko Cheng-fang to contest the seat.[11]
  • Democratic Progressive Party has called in former Lukang Township mayor Huang Chen-yen to contest the seat.[12]

Tainan City Constituency 2

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Kinmen County Constituency

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New Taipei City Constituency 3

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Opinion Polls

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Taipei City Constituency 2

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Poll Organization Date of completion Ho Chih-wei   Chen Bing-fu   Chen Si-yu   Wang Yi-kai   Undecided
TVBS December 21, 2018 32% 23% 10% 4% 31%
ETtoday December 27, 2018 24.5% 32.0% 15.5% - 28%
Formosa January 6, 2019 28.3% 18.8% 10.3% 2.4% 11%

Taichung City Constituency 5

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Poll Organization Date of completion   Shen Chih-hwei Wang Yi-chuan   Chiu Yu-shan   Undecided
ETtoday December 28, 2018 44.3% 19.2% 7.3% 22.8%

Tainan City Constituency 2

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Poll Organization Date of completion   Hsieh Lung-jie Kuo Kuo-wen   Chen Hsiao-yu   Undecided
China Times 25 February 2019 34.9% 24.3% 11.9% 28.9%
TVBS 4 March 2019 38% 26% 13% 23%
Formosa 5 March 2019 29.1% 22.1% 8.8% 40.1%

New Taipei City Constituency 3

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Poll Organization Date of completion   Cheng Shih-wei Yu Tian   Su Ching-yen   Undecided
DPP 30 January 2019 23.1% 41.0% 4.3% 31.6%
DPP 14 February 2019 23.4% 41.0% 4.2% 31.4%
China Times 25 February 2019 39.3% 33.2% 3.0% 24.5%
TVBS 4 March 2019 40% 36% 3% 21%

Results

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Taipei 2

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Voted on 27 January 2019.[17]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ho Chih-weiDemocratic Progressive Party38,59147.76
Chen Bing-fuKuomintang31,53239.03
Chen Si-yuIndependent9,68911.99
Wang Yi-kaiIndependent8971.11
Chen Yuan-chiNational Non-Party Union890.11
Total80,798100.00
Valid votes80,79899.62
Invalid/blank votes3090.38
Total votes81,107100.00
Registered voters/turnout266,90730.39

Taichung 5

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Voted on 27 January 2019.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Shen Chih-hweiKuomintang49,23057.78
Wang Yi-chuanDemocratic Progressive Party32,90338.62
Chiu Yu-shanIndependent2,9103.42
Lin Chung-shengUnited Party1570.18
Total85,200100.00
Valid votes85,20099.51
Invalid/blank votes4210.49
Total votes85,621100.00
Registered voters/turnout337,84825.34

New Taipei 3

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Voted on 16 March 2019.[18]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Yu TianDemocratic Progressive Party56,88852.04
Cheng Shih-weiKuomintang51,12746.77
Su Ching-yenIndependent1,3031.19
Total109,318100.00
Valid votes109,31899.44
Invalid/blank votes6210.56
Total votes109,939100.00
Registered voters/turnout261,15442.10

Changhua 1

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Voted on 16 March 2019.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ko Cheng-fangKuomintang47,83552.11
Huang Chen-yenDemocratic Progressive Party41,94645.69
Chi Ching-tangIndependent2,0222.20
Total91,803100.00
Valid votes91,80399.34
Invalid/blank votes6080.66
Total votes92,411100.00
Registered voters/turnout252,52936.59

Tainan 2

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Voted on 16 March 2019.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Kuo Kuo-wenDemocratic Progressive Party62,85847.05
Hsieh Lung-jieKuomintang59,19444.31
Chen Hsiao-yuIndependent10,4247.80
Yang Hsiao-juIndependent4920.37
Wu Ping-huiIndependent3500.26
Hsu Kuo-tongIndependent2690.20
Total133,587100.00
Valid votes133,58799.49
Invalid/blank votes6880.51
Total votes134,275100.00
Registered voters/turnout301,57144.53

Kinmen

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Voted on 16 March 2019.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Chen Yu-chenIndependent7,11728.69
Chen Tsang-chiangIndependent6,02024.27
Hung Li-pingKuomintang5,68122.90
Tsai Hsi-huIndependent5,17520.86
Lu Kuan-yuIndependent5702.30
Hung Chih-hengKinmen Sorghum Party2400.97
Total24,803100.00
Valid votes24,80399.34
Invalid/blank votes1650.66
Total votes24,968100.00
Registered voters/turnout117,73021.21

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Average of constituency and party-list votes

References

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  1. ^ 姚文智宣布辭立委 全力拚台北市長選舉
  2. ^ 盧秀燕宣布辭立委 全力拚台中市長選戰
  3. ^ Civil Servants Election And Recall Act
  4. ^ "Legislative by-elections set for Jan. 26". Taipei Times. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  5. ^ "By-elections date changed". Taipei Times. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  6. ^ Li, Shu-hua; Ko Lin (30 November 2018). "Two legislative by-elections to be held on Jan. 26, 2019: CEC". Central News Agency. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  7. ^ Liu, Lee-jung; Ko Lin (18 December 2018). "Legislative by-elections in Tainan, Changhua, Kinmen set for March 16". Central News Agency. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  8. ^ "【立委補選】民進黨徵召何志偉選台北 王義川選台中". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  9. ^ "剛連任北市議員 國民黨陳炳甫宣布投入立委補選 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". news.ltn.com.tw. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  10. ^ Storm.mg. "白綠再分家！柯文哲將推陳思宇角逐立委補選-風傳媒". www.storm.mg (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  11. ^ "國民黨彰化立委初選 前副縣長柯呈枋民調勝出". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2019-01-12.
  12. ^ "民進黨拍板！徵召余天參選三重立委補選 郭國文參選台南立委補選". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2019-01-12.
  13. ^ "金門立委補選 陳玉珍盧冠宇登記 | 地方 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  14. ^ "國民黨開鍘 最美女里長遭撤銷黨籍". tw.news.yahoo.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  15. ^ "民進黨拍板！徵召余天參選三重立委補選 郭國文參選台南立委補選". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2019-01-09.
  16. ^ "國民黨擬徵召鄭世維選三重立委 余天：我要更努力走遍遍". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  17. ^ "第9屆立法委員臺北市第2選舉區及臺中市第5選舉區缺額補選結果". 中央選舉委員會 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  18. ^ "第9屆立法委員新北市第3選舉區、臺南市第2選舉區、彰化縣第1選舉區及金門縣選舉區缺額補選結果". 中央選舉委員會 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2019-03-16.
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