The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Ohio on March 9, 2020, when the state's first cases were reported. The first death from COVID-19 in Ohio was reported on March 19. Subsequently, records supported by further testing showed that undetected cases had existed in Ohio since early January, with the first confirmed death on March 17. By April 23, Ohio had 656 confirmed deaths; by May 1, there were 1,002 confirmed deaths. Accurate data was difficult to obtain due to limited test availability. By December 12, a total of 553,461 cases had been reported leading to 31,803 hospitalizations and 7,477 deaths.[2]
| COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio | |
|---|---|
 Map of the outbreak in Ohio by confirmed new infections per 100,000 people over 14 days (updated November 7, 2024)
1,000+
500–1,000
200–500
100–200
50–100
20–50
10–20
0–10
no cases | |
 Percent of total population in each county of Ohio who have started the COVID-19 vaccination (at least one shot) on October 26, 2023
>80%
70 - 80%
60 - 70%
50 - 60%
40 - 50%
30 - 40%
0 - 30% | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Ohio, U.S. |
| Index case | Cuyahoga County |
| Arrival date | January 2, 2020 |
| Confirmed cases | 3,860,631[1] |
| Hospitalized cases | 155,113 |
| Critical cases | 15,943 |
| Recovered | 3,801,531 |
Deaths | 44,424[1] |
| Government website | |
| coronavirus | |
As of November 7, 2024[update], Ohio has administered the updated vaccine, first available August 2024, to 866,438 individuals, or 7.41% of the population, a change of 70,890 in the previous week.[3] As of May 11, 2023[update], the state department of health reported 89,950 hospitalizations and 27,084 deaths since January 1, 2021, among individuals not reported as fully vaccinated, and 6,801 hospitalizations and 1,534 deaths among fully vaccinated individuals in the same time period.[4]
Spread of virus
edit
2020
editMarch
editOn March 9, Governor Mike DeWine reported Ohio's first 3 cases in Cuyahoga County, a couple who had returned from a Nile River cruise, and a man who had returned from an annual conference in Washington, D.C., where other cases of coronavirus had been reported.[8] Two days later, a fourth case, and the first instance of community spread, was confirmed by DeWine in Stark County.[9] Later tests showed the first case was February 15.[1]
By March 13, there were a total of 13 cases, with 159 others under observation.[10][11] Within a week the first death was announced. Mark Wagoner, Sr, a prominent Toledo attorney and friend of DeWine, died March 19.[12] Later tests showed the first coronavirus death had been March 17.[1]
By March 23, there were a cumulative 442 COVID-19 cases, 6 of which resulted in death.[13] By April 5 there were 4,043 cases, 1,104 hospitalizations including 346 ICU admissions, and 119 deaths.[14] As of April 9, twenty percent of cases involved healthcare workers.[14] By April 13 there were 6,975 cases, 2,033 hospitalizations including 613 ICU admissions, and 274 deaths.[1][14]
April
editOn April 14, Ohio had an additional 50 deaths for a total of 324.[15]
By April 17, the state had 9,107 confirmed and probable cases including 418 confirmed and probable deaths.[16] On the 25th the number of cases reached 15,587 and the number of deaths reached 711.[17] By April 28 Ohio had 16,769 cases, 3,340 hospitalizations including 1,004 ICU admissions, and 799 deaths.[1] On April 28, Vinton County first had cases reported to the state, so all 88 counties in Ohio had confirmed cases.[14] By May 4, there were 20,474 cases reported, including 1,056 deaths.[18]
On April 23, nearly 80% of inmates tested positive at two overcrowded Ohio prisons. At Marion Correctional Institution, there were 2,011 infected inmates and 157 infected workers, with two inmate and one worker deaths. At Pickaway Correctional Institution there were 1,555 infected inmates, 73 infected employees, and ten inmate deaths.[19]
May
editOn May 12, Ohio had reached 25,250 total cases, including 1,232 ICU admissions and 1,436 deaths.[1] On May 12, the state department of health noted that antibody tests showed presence of the disease as early as January 7, with positive results in several counties in January.[20]
On May 20, the state announced that 1,247 of 1,781 deaths announced to that date, or 70 percent, were in nursing home or long-term care facilities.[21] By May 26 there had been 33,006 reported cases, leading to 5,579 hospitalizations and 2,002 deaths. 1,450 of the hospitalizations were ICU admissions.[22]
By May 21, in Ohio prisons more than 4,500 inmates had tested positive, with four prison worker and 63 inmate deaths.[23] Mass-testing in prisons had been stopped in late April.[24]
June
editIn late June and early July, some counties in Ohio experienced a sharp increase in cases.[25]
July
editOn July 4, 91 cases were reported as the result of a 56-year-old man who had attended a church service on June 14 when he was contagious.[26]
On July 22, the City of Cleveland reported 70 new cases among its residents but no new deaths.[27]
August
editOn August 6, Governor DeWine said that an infected man who attended a single church service caused an outbreak of 91 COVID-19 cases.[28]
On August 21, Ohio State University issued 228 interim suspensions to students for violations of COVID-19 safety guidelines.[29]
September
editOn September 1, Miami University announced plans for testing of all students. Many of the 27 cases reported among athletes had been traced to an off-campus gathering in early August.[30] Between August 17 and September 3, about 704 Miami students had tested positive.[31]
On September 3, Ohio State University reported 882 positive cases among students and 20 positive cases among employees. Off-campus students tested in the previous 24 hours had a 9.66 positivity rate, while on-campus students had a 5.7 percent positivity rate. Further suspensions may be issued for gatherings of ten or more people without masks or social distancing.[32] The University of Dayton announced that the cumulative number of positive cases among on-campus students was 1,042, almost 10% of all students, and included 639 active cases.[33]
On September 20, Ohio State reached 2,580 cumulative positive tests, surpassing the total cases at the Marion Correctional Institution, to become the largest outbreak in the state.[34]
October
editAs of October 1, there have been 155,314 reported cases in Ohio, leading to 4,817 deaths.[35] By October 12, there were 170,179 reported cases, leading to 5,005 deaths.[36] By October 16, there were 177,991 reported cases leading to 5,054 deaths.[37]
On October 22, 38 Ohio counties were on red alert for coronavirus spread. Cuyahoga, Clark and Hamilton County were on "watch" for declaration of a purple "public emergency" level, having met the criteria for one out of the two weeks required.[38] By October 22, 190,430 cases were reported in Ohio since the beginning of the pandemic, leading to 5,161 deaths.[39] By October 27, 202,740 cases were reported, leading to 5,239 deaths.[40] On October 29, the number of new cases recorded in 24 hours topped 3,500 for the first time.[41] 3,845 new cases were reported October 30.[42]
On October 29, Ohio had 3,590 new cases in a 24-hour period. This was the first time the state surpassed 3,000 daily cases, and 25% higher than the record high on the previous Saturday. 43% of Ohio counties, and 78% of Ohio residents were coded "red" for high exposure and spread.[43][44]
On October 31, the 7-day test positivity rate was 6.9%.[45] Two restaurants in Cleveland were cited for violating health orders with large Halloween gatherings.[46]
November
editBy November 2, 221,909 COVID-19 cases had been reported, leading to 5,340 deaths.[47] On November 3, classes were canceled at Clyde High School in Clyde due to several positive cases.[48] By November 4, 230,209 cases had been reported. Those cases have led to 5,428 deaths.[49] The total number of cases surpassed 250,000 on November 8.[50] 7,101 cases were reported on November 12, which was the highest number of cases recorded in a day since Ohio began recording.[51] The record was again broken on November 13, when 8,071 new cases were recorded.[52] By November 19, 326,615 cases had been reported, leading to 5,890 deaths.[53] On November 20, 8,808 cases had been reported in 24 hours.[54] The total number of cases surpassed 350,000 on November 22.[55] On November 23, 11,885 new cases were reported and the number of total deaths caused by the virus surpassed 6,000.[56] The number of deaths reported in 24 hours was 98 on November 24.[57] On November 27, 17,065 new cases were reported for a two-day period after no report for Thanksgiving on November 26.[58] As of November 28, 406,703 total cases had been reported.[59]
December
editBy December 1, the number of total cases had increased to 430,093.[60] By December 6, there were 475,024 total reported cases leading to 6,959 deaths.[61] By December 7, the number of deaths surpassed 7,000.[62] By December 8, the number of total cases reported was 510,018 while the total number of hospitalizations was 30,226.[63] By December 10, a total of 7,298 people in Ohio had died from the virus.[64] By December 12, a total of 553,461 cases had been reported leading to 31,803 hospitalizations and 7,477 deaths.[2] The number of total cases surpassed 600,000 on December 18.[65] On December 19, the total number of deaths surpassed 8,000.[66] As of December 26, 664,668 total cases had been reported.[67] By December 31, 700,380 cases had been reported.[68]
2021
editJanuary
editBy January 3, 2021, the total number of deaths had increased to 9,076.[69] By January 6, the number of total hospitalizations had increased to 40,104.[70] By January 7, 753,068 total cases had been reported.[71] By January 14, 807,293 cases had been reported, leading to 9,990 deaths.[72] By January 15, the total number of deaths surpassed 10,000.[73] The number of deaths surpassed 11,000 on January 28.[74]
February
editAs of February 2, 902,736 total cases had been reported.[75] By February 11, there were 12,577 deaths.[76] By February 12, a total of 15,136 deaths had been reported.[77] By February 13, 16,340 deaths had been reported.[78] In February, the Ohio Department of Health reported that it was reconciling death totals, which caused a fluctuation in numbers over several days.[79] By February 22, 955,378 cases had been reported since the pandemic began.[80] By February 24, the number of deaths caused by the virus was 17,045.[81] By February 26, there were 50,118 hospitalizations.[82]
March
editBy March 22, 1,001,194 cases had been reported since the pandemic began.[83]
April
editOn April 5, it was reported that there had been 18,643 deaths in the state since the beginning of the pandemic.[84]
May
editBy May 19, there were 1,093,534 reported cases and 19,628 deaths.[85] On May 27, the number of total cases surpassed 1,100,000.[86]
June
editOn June 5, Governor DeWine announced that the state had fewer than 50 per 100,000 COVID-19 cases in the previous two weeks, subtracting those in jails and prisons. This was the rate previously announced for removal of health orders, which occurred June 2.[87] On June 8, the state reported more than 20,000 Ohio residents had died from COVID-19.[88]
July
editAs of July 22, a total of 1,120,120 cases had been reported.[89]
August
editAs of August 1, a total of 1,130,134 cases had been reported leading to 61,939 hospitalizations.[90] As of August 12, a total of 1,152,590 cases had been reported.[91] As of August 20, a total of 1,175,340 cases has been reported.[92] By August 27, the number of cases surpassed 1.2 million.[93]
October
editBy October 19, Ohio had surpassed more than 1.5 million total reported cases.[94]
November
editAs of November 4, there had been a total of 1,560,695 cases, leading to 80,615 hospitalizations.[95] As of November 5, there had been 25,067 deaths.[96]
December
editOn December 31, the state announced more than two million cases since the beginning of the pandemic.[97]
2022
editJanuary
editOn January 25, a total of 2,520,112 COVID-19 cases had been reported in Ohio.[98]
March
editOn March 10, Dr. Bruce Vanderhoff, director of the Ohio Department of Health, announced that daily reporting of COVID-19 data would end Monday, March 14. He said, "The situation is improving and our experience with COVID-19 is [shifting] from a pandemic to endemic state." The plan was to update most statistics on Thursdays.[99]
Spread by age range
edit| Age | Cases | Hospitalizations | Deaths | % fatal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80+ | 183,056 | 31,303 | 18,479 | 10.09 |
| 70–79 | 252,931 | 33,290 | 11,376 | 4.50 |
| 60–69 | 401,225 | 30,677 | 7,775 | 1.94 |
| 50–59 | 492,266 | 20,511 | 3,518 | 0.71 |
| 40–49 | 496,437 | 11,486 | 1,250 | 0.25 |
| 30–39 | 571,295 | 8,260 | 513 | 0.09 |
| 20–29 | 613,019 | 6,061 | 148 | 0.024 |
| 0–19 | 631,551 | 5,594 | 61 | 0.010 |
| Total | 3,646,010 | 147,202 | 43,156 | 1.18 |
Source: Ohio dashboard, December 28, 2023.[14]
Note: all data is preliminary and subject to change as more information is reported
Spread by county
edit| County [a] | Cases [b][c] | Deaths [c] | Recov. [c][d] | Pop. | Cases / 100k | Deaths / 100k | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88 / 88 | 3,646,010 | 43,156 | – | 11,799,448 | 30,900 | 365.7 | |
| Adams | 9,788 | 171 | – | 27,477 | 35,623 | 622.3 | |
| Allen | 36,590 | 528 | – | 102,206 | 35,800 | 516.6 | |
| Ashland | 16,170 | 241 | – | 52,447 | 30,831 | 459.5 | |
| Ashtabula | 28,274 | 486 | – | 97,574 | 28,977 | 498.1 | |
| Athens | 21,845 | 161 | – | 62,431 | 34,991 | 257.9 | |
| Auglaize | 15,478 | 206 | – | 46,422 | 33,342 | 443.8 | |
| Belmont | 20,236 | 348 | – | 66,497 | 30,431 | 523.3 | |
| Brown | 15,316 | 200 | – | 43,676 | 35,067 | 457.9 | |
| Butler | 125,475 | 1,290 | – | 390,357 | 32,144 | 330.5 | [100] |
| Carroll | 6,783 | 140 | – | 26,721 | 25,385 | 523.9 | [101] |
| Champaign | 11,500 | 167 | – | 38,714 | 29,705 | 431.4 | |
| Clark | 46,215 | 650 | – | 136,001 | 33,981 | 477.9 | [102] |
| Clermont | 70,742 | 643 | – | 208,601 | 33,913 | 308.2 | [103] |
| Clinton | 13,710 | 190 | – | 42,018 | 32,629 | 452.2 | |
| Columbiana | 31,727 | 528 | – | 101,877 | 31,143 | 518.3 | |
| Coshocton | 11,136 | 176 | – | 36,612 | 30,416 | 480.7 | |
| Crawford | 15,407 | 234 | – | 42,025 | 36,652 | 556.8 | |
| Cuyahoga | 377,787 | 4,296 | – | 1,264,817 | 29,869 | 339.7 | [104] |
| Darke | 16,084 | 253 | – | 51,881 | 31,002 | 487.7 | |
| Defiance | 13,156 | 180 | – | 38,286 | 34,362 | 470.1 | |
| Delaware | 59,396 | 319 | – | 214,124 | 27,739 | 149.0 | |
| Erie | 26,799 | 307 | – | 75,662 | 35,438 | 406.0 | |
| Fairfield | 50,140 | 479 | 158,921 | 31,550 | 301.4 | [105] | |
| Fayette | 10,008 | 137 | – | 28,951 | 34,569 | 473.2 | |
| Franklin | 389,466 | 2,910 | – | 1,323,807 | 29,420 | 219.8 | [106] |
| Fulton | 13,630 | 191 | – | 42,713 | 31,911 | 447.2 | |
| Gallia | 11,485 | 152 | – | 29,220 | 39,305 | 520.2 | |
| Geauga | 22,001 | 303 | – | 95,397 | 23,063 | 317.6 | |
| Greene | 52,291 | 563 | – | 167,966 | 31,132 | 335.2 | |
| Guernsey | 14,659 | 171 | – | 38,438 | 38,137 | 444.9 | |
| Hamilton | 255,539 | 2,314 | – | 830,639 | 30,764 | 278.6 | [107] |
| Hancock | 23,210 | 308 | – | 74,920 | 30,980 | 411.1 | |
| Hardin | 9,358 | 171 | – | 30,696 | 30,486 | 557.1 | |
| Harrison | 4,466 | 86 | – | 14,483 | 30,836 | 593.8 | |
| Henry | 8,369 | 118 | – | 27,662 | 30,255 | 426.6 | |
| Highland | 14,907 | 198 | – | 43,317 | 34,414 | 457.1 | |
| Hocking | 9,407 | 138 | – | 28,050 | 33,537 | 492.0 | |
| Holmes | 6,138 | 194 | – | 44,223 | 13,880 | 438.7 | |
| Huron | 18,814 | 237 | – | 58,565 | 32,125 | 404.7 | |
| Jackson | 13,025 | 156 | – | 32,653 | 39,989 | 477.8 | |
| Jefferson | 20,032 | 358 | – | 65,249 | 30,701 | 548.7 | |
| Knox | 18,024 | 260 | – | 62,721 | 28,737 | 414.5 | [108] |
| Lake | 66,258 | 852 | – | 232,603 | 28,485 | 366.3 | |
| Lawrence | 27,105 | 296 | – | 58,240 | 46,540 | 508.3 | |
| Licking | 56,696 | 537 | – | 178,519 | 31,759 | 300.8 | |
| Logan | 13,573 | 186 | – | 46,150 | 29,411 | 403.0 | |
| Lorain | 97,959 | 1,119 | – | 312,964 | 31,300 | 357.5 | [109] |
| Lucas | 133,617 | 1,556 | – | 431,279 | 30,982 | 357.5 | [110] |
| Madison | 12,183 | 148 | – | 43,824 | 27,800 | 337.7 | |
| Mahoning | 72,342 | 1,224 | – | 228,614 | 31,644 | 535.4 | |
| Marion | 26,312 | 295 | – | 65,359 | 40,258 | 451.4 | [111] |
| Medina | 54,512 | 557 | – | 182,470 | 29,874 | 305.3 | |
| Meigs | 7,235 | 109 | – | 22,210 | 32,575 | 490.8 | |
| Mercer | 12,247 | 152 | – | 42,528 | 28,797 | 357.4 | |
| Miami | 33,959 | 532 | – | 108,774 | 31,220 | 489.1 | |
| Monroe | 4,608 | 86 | – | 13,385 | 34,427 | 642.5 | |
| Montgomery | 174,950 | 2,297 | – | 537,309 | 32,560 | 427.5 | [112][113] |
| Morgan | 4,641 | 69 | – | 13,802 | 33,626 | 499.9 | |
| Morrow | 10,167 | 119 | – | 34,950 | 29,090 | 340.5 | |
| Muskingum | 34,048 | 335 | – | 86,410 | 39,403 | 387.7 | |
| Noble | 4,169 | 62 | – | 14,115 | 29,536 | 439.2 | |
| Ottawa | 11,634 | 157 | – | 40,364 | 28,823 | 389.0 | |
| Paulding | 5,926 | 81 | – | 18,806 | 31,511 | 430.7 | |
| Perry | 11,056 | 141 | – | 35,408 | 31,225 | 398.2 | |
| Pickaway | 22,712 | 245 | – | 58,539 | 38,798 | 418.5 | |
| Pike | 11,051 | 139 | – | 27,088 | 40,797 | 513.1 | |
| Portage | 47,361 | 505 | – | 161,791 | 29,273 | 312.1 | |
| Preble | 12,520 | 213 | – | 40,999 | 30,537 | 519.5 | |
| Putnam | 10,680 | 173 | – | 34,451 | 31,001 | 502.2 | |
| Richland | 42,262 | 564 | – | 124,936 | 33,827 | 451.4 | |
| Ross | 27,592 | 338 | – | 77,093 | 35,791 | 438.4 | |
| Sandusky | 18,855 | 272 | – | 58,518 | 32,014 | 461.8 | |
| Scioto | 31,073 | 290 | – | 74,008 | 41,986 | 391.8 | |
| Seneca | 16,795 | 256 | – | 55,069 | 30,498 | 464.9 | |
| Shelby | 13,796 | 219 | – | 48,230 | 28,605 | 454.1 | |
| Stark | 104,701 | 1,874 | – | 374,853 | 27,931 | 499.9 | |
| Summit | 153,077 | 1,930 | – | 540,428 | 28,325 | 357.1 | [114] |
| Trumbull | 56,146 | 1,041 | – | 201,977 | 27,798 | 515.4 | |
| Tuscarawas | 27,278 | 558 | – | 93,263 | 29,248 | 598.3 | |
| Union | 21,384 | 124 | – | 62,784 | 34,060 | 197.5 | |
| Van Wert | 8,842 | 163 | – | 28,931 | 30,562 | 563.4 | |
| Vinton | 4,019 | 60 | – | 12,800 | 31,398 | 468.8 | |
| Warren | 77,682 | 662 | – | 242,337 | 32,055 | 273.2 | [115] |
| Washington | 16,940 | 263 | – | 59,771 | 28,341 | 440.0 | |
| Wayne | 30,553 | 488 | – | 116,894 | 26,137 | 417.5 | |
| Williams | 12,908 | 176 | – | 37,102 | 34,791 | 474.4 | |
| Wood | 40,853 | 414 | – | 132,248 | 30,891 | 313.0 | |
| Wyandot | 7,150 | 113 | – | 21,900 | 32,648 | 516.0 | |
| Updated December 28, 2023, 2 pm Data is publicly reported by Ohio Department of Health[116][117] | |||||||
| |||||||
Graphs of statistics by date from the Ohio Department of Health
editCases by date
edit
If onset date unknown, earliest known date associated with case is used.
Source: Ohio coronavirus dashboard[14]
Deaths by date
edit
Updated August 11, 2022
Source: Ohio coronavirus dashboard[14]
Note: data for most recent several days is preliminary.
Hospital admissions by date
edit
Values for most recent days are provisional.
Source: Ohio coronavirus dashboard.[14]
Updated August 18, 2022
Excludes admissions where date is not yet known.
Diagnostic tests by date
edit
data is presented by result date.
Updated March 29, 2022 ... Final report from state ... No further data anticipated
source:[118]
Confirmatory Laboratory Tests – This includes PCR and molecular detection of genetic material specific to the virus that causes COVID-19.
Percent test positivity by date
edit
data is presented by result date.
Updated March 29, 2022 ... Final report from state ... No further data anticipated
source:[118]
Confirmatory Laboratory Tests – This includes PCR and molecular detection of genetic material specific to the virus that causes COVID-19.
Government response
editActing on advice from Ohio Department of Health Director Amy Acton,[119] Governor DeWine was one of the first state governors to take an interest in COVID mitigation measures, before the state had any confirmed cases,[120] and established several policies which other states would follow after.[121][122] The Hill said he'd "been one of the most aggressive governors in responding to the pandemic".[123]
Prior to the state having any confirmed cases,[124] on March 3, DeWine made the decision to cancel the Arnold Classic, a move which The Washington Post noted as seeming "radical" at the time.[122][125] The estimated economic impact for the state was $53 million.[125]
On March 5, when the state still had no confirmed cases, DeWine and Acton held a summit on COVID-19 preparedness for public health officials in the state.[126]
DeWine declared a state of emergency on March 9, when the state had only three known cases.[127] That same day he asked colleges and universities to go to online classes.[128] Within days many colleges and universities had taken steps to comply.
On March 12, DeWine announced that all schools from K-12 would close for a 3-week break, starting March 16;[129] he was the first governor to announce statewide school closings.[120] The Ohio Department of Education updated their guidelines for ensuring schoolchildren received meals, announcing that each district would make independent decisions about providing reduced and free breakfast and lunch to students during the break but encouraging districts to ensure needs were met and stating the department would continue to reimburse districts for meals served during the closure.[130]
Also on March 12, Ohio Department of Health director Amy Acton instituted a ban on gatherings of more than 100, with exemptions for airports, workplaces, restaurants, religious gatherings, weddings and funerals.[131] Despite having only thirteen confirmed cases at the time, Ohio officials were predicting that there were over 100,000 cases in the state.[132] Acton compared the small number of cases to "seeing a star and knowing that light is a moment from the deep past"[133] as she argued for Ohioans to take steps to prevent further infections that could overload the state's hospitals.[133]
DeWine and Acton on March 14 recommended Ohioans postpone elective surgeries.[134]
DeWine and Acton ordered the closure of all bars and restaurants starting 9:00 pm EDT March 15, 2020, saying the government "encouraged restaurants to offer carryout or delivery service" but that they "would not be allowed to have people congregating in the businesses."[131][135] DeWine said he was "concerned that with St. Patrick's Day coming up Tuesday, people would ignore warnings and go out to bars."[136] Closing of the state's estimated 22,000 restaurants was expected to affect some 500,000 workers.[137] DeWine instituted a liquor buyback program[123] and expanded Ohio's unemployment insurance to cover laid-off restaurant workers. The state waived the qualifying waiting period as well as the requirement that individuals receiving jobless benefits must seek new employment. The action also was extended to workers who are under quarantine or those who work in health care.[138] DeWine announced his intention to close daycares and recommended parents remove their children from daycare if possible.[120]
On March 16, DeWine banned gatherings of more than 50 people and on March 17 he ordered that all elective surgeries be postponed;[139] controversially, the state government indicated that this included abortions.[140] On March 18, DeWine announced that 181 BMV locations would close until further notice. Five would stay open to process commercial driver license applications and renewal. DeWine asked the state legislature to pass a grace period for people whose licenses expired. Barbershops, salons, and tattoo parlors closed.[141] Businesses that stayed open had to take every employee's temperature every day before they start work and send anyone with a temperature over 100.4F home; DeWine warned that if businesses did not comply, he would close all nonessential businesses.[142][143] Mayor Andrew Ginther declared a state of emergency in Columbus, Ohio.[144]
On March 19 Governor DeWine signed state active duty proclamation that will activate 300 personnel from the Ohio National Guard, as well as a contingent of Ohio Military Reserve personnel, to help with humanitarian efforts.[145] On March 20 DeWine ordered senior citizens centers to close by March 23.[146][147] The next day he closed adult day services serving more than ten people at a time, saying he had delayed closing them until ensuring provision had been made to care for those served in them.[148]
On March 22, Acton issued a statewide stay-at-home order to take effect from midnight on March 23 through April 6, requiring the closure of nonessential businesses.[6] DeWine ordered most childcare facilities to close beginning March 26. The State of Ohio Board of Pharmacy approved restrictions on the dispensing of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19.[6]
DeWine said that because of the economic fallout from the closures, the state would need to slow down the rate of spending...rather dramatically," announcing on March 23 a hiring freeze for the state, a freeze on new contract services, and a continuation of the freeze on state employee travel. He asked cabinet members to find budget cuts of 20%.[149] According to Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted, Ohio would at the request of the Trump administration desist from publicizing unemployment figures.[150]
On March 24 Jim Bridenstine announced that a number of NASA facilities would be moved to stage 4 where non-critical infrastructure is closed, including the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, and the Plum Brook Station near Sandusky.[151]
Acton on March 24 estimated that Ohio was 7 to 14 days behind New York state, which at the time was overwhelmed.[152] On March 26 Acton announced that 17, 316 Ohioans had been tested.[153] On March 27 Acton said the state was at that time expecting cases to peak in mid-May at 10,000 new cases per day.[154]
On March 25, the Ohio General Assembly passed House Bill 197, which extended primary voting to April 28, banned water utilities from disconnecting service, and waived standardized testing for public schools.[155][156]
On March 28, DeWine asked the FDA to issue an emergency waiver for the use of new technology that can sterilize face masks.[157]
On April 2, Governor DeWine announced during his daily press conference that there was a new method to divide the state into hospital capacity regions.[158]
On April 3, DeWine extended Ohio's stay at home order through May 1 with new restrictions: campgrounds would close, all retail businesses had to post signs limiting how many are allowed in at one time, and wedding receptions were limited to 10 people. The order also established a state board to evaluate what is and is not an essential business.[159]
On April 4 Ohio recommended the wearing of cloth face masks when leaving home as a way to protect others.[160] DeWine signed an executive order removing training requirements for mental health and marriage counselors to make telehealth visits more easily accessible.[161]
On April 6 DeWine named six facilities that will be converted into health care facilities if necessary: the Dayton Convention Center, the Duke Energy Center in Cincinnati, the Greater Columbus Convention Center, Seagate Convention Center in Toledo, Case Western Reserve University's Health Education Campus in Cleveland, and the Covelli Convention Center in Youngstown. Also on April 6, Ohio House Speaker Larry Householder named 24 lawmakers to a task force dedicated to studying how the House can speed up economic recovery.[162]
On April 9 the Ohio Department of Health released a video demonstrating the effect of social distancing that went viral.[121][163]
On April 15, DeWine announced that he had asked the Ohio Hospital Association to begin developing a plan to start treating people whose non-COVID-19 elective procedures were deferred or delayed. DeWine also announced that Ohio's partnership with the Battelle Memorial Institute was expanding. This will allow the institute to extend its sterilization services to EMS providers and law enforcement agencies.[164] On April 16 DeWine announced that he would work closely with the Governors of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin to reopen the region's economy in a coordinated way.[165]
The Ohio Department of Health established a tier system to prioritize testing on April 22.[166] Ohio: DeWine shares additional details on how the state will re-open. Phase one of the re-opening will begin on May 1.[167]
On April 20, Governor DeWine announced that Ohio's K-12 schools would remain closed for the remainder of the academic year.[168]
On April 30 DeWine and Acton amended the stay-at-home order and extended it to May 29, calling it the "Stay Safe Order."[169] Some businesses were allowed to open on a limited basis, including dentists and veterinarians on May 1, manufacturing, distribution, construction, and general offices on May 4, with remote work if possible, and retail businesses on May 12 with employees and customers wearing masks.[169]
On May 19 Governor DeWine announced an "Urgent Health Advisory: Ohioans protecting Ohioans" order. Elements of the previous stay-at-home order became "strong recommendations."[170] The following day DeWine announced that three new orders had been signed. One order partially rescinds the April 30 Stay Safe Ohio Order, one issue a series of health advisories, and the Camp Safe Ohio Order specifies how campgrounds in Ohio can reopen.[171]
On June 18, DeWine expressed concern about a spike in cases in southwestern Ohio and suggested that people in 13 specific zip codes (within 5 counties: Hamilton, Montgomery, Greene, Warren, and Clark) should get tested. He said National Guard units would be in the area to provide help with the testing.[172]
On July 2, a four-level system was introduced for classifying the severity of outbreaks in individual counties. The system was based on seven metrics, including new cases and cases per-capita, cases in "non-congregate" environments, ICU bed occupancy, and sustained increases in hospital admissions. These classifications were updated on Wednesdays; as of its introduction, seven counties (Butler, Cuyahoga, Franklin, Hamilton, Huron, Montgomery, and Trumbull counties) were listed in alert level 3, while Franklin County was marked as being at risk of entering alert level 4 — meaning that at least six of the metrics were showing signs of concern.[173][174][175]
On July 8, DeWine announced that the wearing of face coverings in public would become mandatory in any county that is under alert level 3 or higher. This order applied in any enclosed public spaces, outdoors when social distancing was not possible, or when using public or private transport services.[176] On July 22, DeWine announced that this mask mandate would be extended statewide beginning July 23 at 6:00 p.m.[177]
In October, DeWine announced the formation of COVID-19 defense teams to fight the pandemic in each county. The teams are made of those in the medical field, mayors, religious leaders, and businesses.[178] On November 11, DeWine announced additions to the mask mandate, which included requiring businesses to post face covering requirement signs at all public entrances. A new order pertaining to public gatherings prohibited dancing and games and required people to be seated and wear masks while eating.[179] On November 16, DeWine announced that he opposed a second shutdown, instead favoring a "slow down." "We don't want to shut this state down," said DeWine. "That has ramifications for mental health, it has ramifications for more drug addiction, overdoses. I mean, all these things go up when you shut the state down. And we do not want to do that." A formal announcement on the slowdown was on Tuesday, November 17.[180] In the announcement, DeWine gave information on a new curfew, requiring retail businesses to close between 10:00 pm and 5:00 am. During these hours, people in Ohio are supposed to stay at home, with certain exceptions, such as seeking medical treatment and going to work. The curfew began on November 19 and was set to last for 21 days.[181][182] On December 7, DeWine announced that the curfew would be extended.[62] On December 10, Governor DeWine extended the curfew until January 2. Also on December 10, DeWine unveiled the Stay Safe Ohio protocol for the holiday season.[64] On December 30, DeWine announced that he would extend the curfew until January 23. He also announced that schools would be allowed to resume full in-person learning on March 1. Students were required to wear masks and social distance.[183] On January 22, DeWine announced that he would extend the curfew until January 30.[184] In early April, health orders were consolidated.[84] Mass gatherings were permitted, so long as people stayed in groups of 10 or less.[185] On April 27, Governor DeWine announced that those who are fully vaccinated will not have to quarantine if exposed to a person with COVID.[186]
Reopenings
editOn April 14 DeWine said he couldn't imagine any businesses reopening without employees wearing masks.[187] DeWine announced April 16 that some reopenings would start on May 1.[188] On April 16, Trump announced that states could restart their economies when they had 14 days of declining cases.[189]
On April 27, the governor announced Phase 1 of the state's reopening plan. The businesses allowed to reopen would be on this schedule:[190]
- Friday, May 1: Hospital, medical, dental, and veterinary services that don't require an overnight hospital stay.
- Monday, May 4: Construction, distribution, manufacturing, and general offices
- Tuesday, May 12: Consumer, retail, and service businesses
The plan also listed those types of businesses that would not reopen, and a list of rules and guidelines, including mandatory face coverings worn at all times.[190] DeWine later reversed the order requiring people to wear face masks in businesses, saying that it "went too far."[191]
On May 7, DeWine announced that on Friday, May 15, barbershops and salons may re-open. Also on May 15, patio service can resume at bars and restaurants. Parties at restaurants and bars must have 10 people or less and must be separated by a physical barrier or six feet of space. Restaurants and bars can resume dine-in services on May 21.[192]
On May 14, DeWine and Acton announced more re-opening dates. Campgrounds opened on May 21, horse racing opened on May 22, the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV), gyms, fitness centers, pools, and sports leagues (only for sports involving limited or no contact) opened on May 26, and childcare centers opened on May 31.[193][194][195] Personal services such as salons, spas, massage therapy, tattoo services, and piercing services opened on May 15.[196] Starting June 8, assisted living facilities and intermediate care facilities for people with developmental disabilities allowed outside visitation.[197] On June 5 DeWine announced that entertainment facilities such as movie theaters and zoos could re-open in one week and that casinos, racinos, amusement parks, water parks, and outdoor theaters could reopen in two weeks. DeWine's office approved a safety plan which will allow the Memorial Tournament to be held from July 13–19.[198] Practice for contact sports could begin on June 22.[199] DeWine announced on June 30 that nursing homes would be open for outdoor visitation starting July 20.[200] On July 2 DeWine released guidelines for schools to follow as they re-open.[201] In August, the Ohio Department of Health Director introduced a mask mandate for students in K-12 schools.[202] In the fall of 2020, school sports are allowed, but with limited spectators.[203] On September 23, DeWine issued an order allowing restaurants to fully open but with restrictions.[204] Relaxed visitations at nursing homes and assisted living facilities will be allowed starting October 12.[205]
On January 26, 2021, Governor DeWine announced the criteria for lifting the 10 p.m. curfew.[206] On January 27, DeWine announced that, starting January 28, the stateside curfew would start at 11 p.m.[207] On February 11, the curfew was lifted.[208] On May 12, DeWine announced that all COVID health orders, including the mask mandate, would be lifted on June 2.[209] On May 14, DeWine announced that the remaining health orders would be updated to reflect changes in the CDC's guidelines.[210] Starting May 17, an amended health order allowed fully vaccinated people to not wear masks.[211] On June 1, Ohio Department of Health Director Stephanie McCloud signed an order rescinding several COVID-19-related health orders, including mask mandates. The rescissions went into effect on June 2.[212]
Effectiveness of government response
editOn March 26 Acton said that the measures implemented in Ohio had decreased the impact on the state's healthcare system by 50 to 75%.[153][125] On March 27, Acton projected Ohio cases to peak in mid-May at 10,000 per day.[154] By the first week in April, crediting Ohioan's compliance with social distancing requests, she had revised the projection to mid-to-late April or early May.[213] On April 8, Acton said that the effectiveness of physical distancing being incorporated into modeling led to a revised projection of a new peak of 1,600 new cases per day in late April.[214]
The Washington Post on April 9 praised Ohio's government response. The state had fewer than 1/3 as many cases and fewer deaths than Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Michigan, all nearby comparably sized states.[121]
On October 24, President Trump held a campaign rally at the Pickaway County Fairgrounds in Circleville. "The seats were just inches apart in rows spaced less than 3 feet apart. The many more standees were packed closely together. The use of face masks was sporadic at best." President Trump told the crowd, "It's going away, it's rounding the turn."[215] However, according to WBNS-TV in Columbus, "cases, hospitalizations and ICU admissions ... [had] increased in recent weeks."[216]
Criticism of government response
edit
While multiple media outlets praised DeWine and Acton's orders, a group of 75 protested the restrictions on nonessential workers outside the Statehouse during their April 9 press conference.[217] Another protest was staged April 13.[218] On April 14, 100 protesters gathered at the Statehouse during DeWine's press conference.[219]
On April 18 several hundred protesters again assembled at the Statehouse.[220] Two men at the protest had a sign with anti-semitic imagery, showing a rat wearing a yarmulke and a Star of David with the caption, "The real plague."[221] Protests continued on April 20 with hundreds gathering outside the Statehouse.[222] On May 1, another large protest occurred during DeWine's press conference.[223] Protests at the statehouse continued the next day.[224]
On April 16, 2020, a Columbus bridal shop owner, represented by the 1851 Center for Constitutional Law, sued Acton for violating the shop owner's constitutional rights and asking that the court for a temporary restraining order on the government's classification of businesses as non-essential.[225]
In late April, 32 Ohio state representative Republicans called for DeWine to reopen the state's economy completely on May 1.[226] In August, several Republicans filed an impeachment resolution that alleges that Dewine: gave Ohio's health department overly broad leeway to issue COVID-19 guidelines; "conspired" with the Ohio secretary of state to delay the March primary; and forced businesses to close, leading to a major economic slowdown.[227] On September 28, Representative John Becker filed to have criminal charges brought against DeWine for his response to COVID-19. The criminal charges include engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity, complicity, terrorism, making terroristic threats, inducing panic, conspiracy, bribery, interfering with civil rights, coercion, and patient abuse or neglect.[228][229]
On September 8, attendees at a Women for Trump event in Westerville featuring South Dakota Governor Christie Noem criticized Ohio Governor DeWine's handling of the pandemic. Noem, whose state had a 22% positivity rate, "described how she disdained a push by state health officials to require masks, limit business activities and take other actions to halt the spread of COVID-19."[230] The Ohio Democratic Party questioned whether Noem had followed "the guidance of Mike DeWine's health department" requiring self-quarantine for 14 days for visitors from states with high positivity.[231]
On September 21, at a Trump campaign rally in Swanton, Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted urged rally attendees to wear masks and was booed by the crowd.[232][233] Governor DeWine was received with a mixture of cheers and boos.[234] President Trump's speech, which dismissed the effects of the disease on young people, prompted criticism of the President's rhetoric on the virus.[235][236][237][238]
Primary elections
editOhio's 2020 primary elections were scheduled to be held Tuesday, March 17. DeWine, Acton, and Secretary of State Frank LaRose held an afternoon press conference on Monday, March 16 to cover precautions being taken for the next day's primary election.[239] LaRose issued an order to county boards of election allowing curbside voting.[239]
DeWine recommended pushing the primaries into June[240] but did not think he had the authority to change the date.[241] DeWine and LaRose sought a court order to close down the elections, having former Ohio Department of Aging Director Judith Brachman file a suit in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas to delay the election, but Judge Richard A. Frye denied it, saying it would set a "terrible precedent" and would represent a judge rewriting election code hours before an election.[241]
Acton eventually announced at 10:08 pm that polls would be closed as a "health emergency."[241][242] DeWine announced that LaRose would "seek a remedy through the courts to extend voting options so that every voter who wants to vote will be granted that opportunity."[242]
Acting on behalf of a candidate for a Wood County Common Pleas judgeship, Corey Spiewak, Perrysburg attorney Andy Mayle filed a suit in the Ohio Supreme Court to overturn Acton's action.[243] The court ordered the state to respond to the suit by 1:30 am Tuesday.[244] Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost and Solicitor General Benjamin M. Flowers filed an answer on behalf of LaRose.[245] A decision denying the writ was issued by four justices.[246] The three who did not participate in the decision were Judith French and Sharon Kennedy, both of whom were running for re-election, and Pat DeWine, who is the governor's son.[244]
Private sector response
edit
In late March Battelle Labs in Columbus developed a technology to sterilize N95 masks for reuse, intending to provide 160,000 masks per day in Ohio and to send sterilizing machines to other areas of the US.[247] On March 29 the FDA approved the technology for limited use of up to 10,000 sterilizations per day.[247] DeWine issued a press release condemning this decision that afternoon.[247] Later on March 29, the FDA changed their position, and allowed full use of the technology.[248][249]
Amish businesses switched to producing face masks and shields.[250] Berlin Gardens in Millersburg, normally a maker of garden furniture, was producing 100,000 face shields per day by April 10.[250]
Gojo Industries announced that it would prioritize hospitals and first responders for its Purell hand sanitizer.[251]
On September 9, trials for a potential COVID-19 vaccine at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center were put on hold because a UK participant developed an unexplained illness.[252] The vaccine, developed by the University of Oxford and pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, was going into clinical trials for 30,000 participants worldwide, with 500 participants at the Ohio State location.[253]
Readiness
edit.jpg)
According to Acton, as of March 24 Ohio had 3600 ICU beds and would need to increase that capacity by 50%.[152][254] In Ohio about 26% of patients require hospitalization and about 11% need intensive care.[152][254] As of March 24, Ohio hospitals were at 60% of capacity.[152] In southwest Ohio, hospital executives said they could increase capacity by 20% to 50%.[255]
Acton said on March 24 that Ohio was converting anesthesia machines to respirators, considering which other buildings could be converted into makeshift hospitals, and determining how to safely reuse personal protective equipment such as masks.[152]
On October 15, it was reported that regional outbreaks had strained the hospital system in Lima.[256]
Impacts
editThe coronavirus pandemic affected abortion, employment, education, religion, the restaurant industry, sports, public transportation, and prisons in Ohio.
On abortion
editOn March 17, after Acton issued an order prohibiting nonessential surgeries to preserve personal protective equipment (PPE),[257] DeWine said abortions should be included except when the pregnant woman's life is at risk.[258] Deputy Attorney General Jonathan Fulkerson sent letters to three abortion providers to compel them to comply with the state ban on nonessential medical procedures. District Court Judge Michael Barrett ruled in favor of Planned Parenthood on April 1, ordering a two-week suspension of the ban.[259] The State of Ohio appealed Barrett's decision and asked him to put a hold on his order until the appeal was decided, which he declined to do. State of Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost later clarified that all medical abortions were still allowed, and that "doctors remain free to perform surgical abortions necessary for a mother's health or life, and also surgical abortions that cannot be delayed without jeopardizing the patient's abortion rights."[257] On April 6, the State's request for an appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.[260]
On education
edit
On March 10 DeWine asked colleges and universities to go to remote classes.[128] Within several days many private and public colleges and universities had announced campus closings and a move to online classes.[261][262][263][264] On March 12 DeWine closed all K-12 schools starting March 16.[129] On March 30 he extended those closings to May 1.[265] On April 20, he ordered that all K-12 schools in the state remain closed for the rest of the 2019–2020 academic year [266] On May 6, Governor DeWine announced a $775 million budget reduction over the next two months. Spending on K-12 schools would be reduced by $300 million. Spending on other education would be reduced by $55 million and higher education spending will be reduced by $110 million.[267]
On December 30, DeWine announced that he would extend the curfew until January 23. He also announced that schools would be allowed to resume full in-person learning on March 1. Students will be required to wear masks and social distance.[183] DeWine also announced new looser guidelines for schools. COVID-19-exposed student are no longer required to quarantine at home, unless masking and social distancing cannot be enforced.[268][269]
On employment
editNPR reported on March 24 that "Almost 140,000 people filed for unemployment benefits in Ohio last week compared with fewer than 5,000 a week earlier."[270] On April 7, when asked about delays in the filing, Lieutenant Governor Husted said over 500 additional employees had been hired to process applications, bringing the number of employees of Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services to 829 employees.[213]
On prisons
edit
On April 8, the National Guard arrived at Elkton Federal Prison in Columbiana County to assist the medical staff when a large number of prisoners became ill with the virus.[271] On April 18, the National Guard and Highway Patrol arrived at the state prison in Marion county to assist with "mission critical functions" after infections of correctional workers and prisoners.[272] By April 19, over 1800 prisoners at Marion Correctional Institution, approximately 3/4ths of the population, plus 100 staff had tested positive.[273] Overall the prison system had almost 2500 cases by April 19, representing almost a fifth of Ohio's cases.[273] On April 20 Acton said the prison testing results were indicating that as many as 70% of cases may be asymptomatic.[274]
On April 22, the Marion County prison was the top hotspot for the virus in the country, and the Pickaway Correctional Institution was second-ranked. Marion County was first in cases per capita in the nation, while Pickaway County was fourth.[275] The Ohio prison system is designed to hold about 35,000 inmates but held about 49,000 in April 2020.[276]
On April 22, federal judge James S. Gwin ordered Elkton prison to identify vulnerable inmates and transfer them from the facility. He condemned the Federal Department of Corrections for its prior handling of the crisis.[277]
On May 19, Gwin ordered federal prison officials to begin the process of releasing eligible inmates at Elkton into home confinement for health and safety reasons. He also chided the prison for slow progress in testing.[278]
The Marshall Project reported May 28, 2021, that 135 state prisoners had died by that date, a rate of 28 per 100,000 prisoners. They reported 9,833 infections by that date, a rate of 20,100 per 100,000. 4,932 staff tested positive, and 10 died by the same date.[279]
On public transportation
edit
In early March, as the pandemic began affecting Columbus, the city's public transit ridership began dropping, approximately 40 percent. Its public transit agency COTA began by introducing thorough cleaning measures, followed by reducing several rush-hour services on March 17. On March 19, it suspended fare collection, making all rides temporarily free, and required passengers to board and depart buses from the rear doors. On the same day, it also modified all rush-hour lines and suspended its AirConnect and Night Owl services. On March 20, the agency recommended only using its services for essential travel; two days later it shut down several rush-hour services and reduced frequencies of nine crosstown lines. On March 24, it stopped all rush-hour services until further notice.[280] On March 26, the agency began "dynamic service" to pick up customers left at bus stops by too-full buses; the agency's current policy is for a maximum of 20 passengers per bus.[281]
By April 11, the Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority began requiring riders to wear face coverings.[282]
On religion
editThe bishops of the Catholic Conference of Ohio suspended all public Masses in Ohio beginning March 16, dispensing with the obligation to attend Sunday Mass initially through Easter.[283][284][285] On April 28, the suspension of mass and dispensation was extended through May 29.[286] On May 8, the bishops announced the resumption of daily public Masses on May 25, with the dispensation continuing indefinitely.[287]
The Genoa Baptist Church of Westerville, Ohio, switched to a drive-in format.[288] The Bishop of the East Ohio Conference of the United Methodist Church urged the temporary closing of Methodist churches.[289] Ohio's Amish steering committee advised all church districts to heed the state's orders against gatherings of more than 10, telling Amish "to cancel or postpone weddings, youth and family gatherings until further notice."[250]
On the restaurant industry
edit
The closing of restaurants and bars affected 22,000 restaurants across the state and 500,000 workers.[290] In March 2020 a group of Cincinnati restaurateurs called on the federal government to provide a $225 billion bailout to the US restaurant industry.[291]
On sports
editMost of state's sports teams were affected. Several leagues began postponing or suspending their seasons starting 12 March. Major League Baseball (MLB) cancelled the remainder of spring training on that date, and on March 16, they announced that the season will be postponed indefinitely, after the recommendations from the CDC to restrict events of more than 50 people for the next eight weeks, affecting the Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds.[292] Also on March 12, the National Basketball Association (NBA) announced the season would be suspended for 30 days, affecting the Cleveland Cavaliers.[293] In the National Hockey League (NHL), the season was suspended for an indefinite amount of time, affecting the Columbus Blue Jackets.[294]
In college sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) cancelled all winter and spring tournaments, most notably the Division I men's and women's basketball tournaments, affecting colleges and universities statewide.[295] On March 16, the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) also canceled the remainder of the winter seasons as well as the spring seasons.[296]
The Summit Motorsports Park announced they would ignore the stay-at-home order on April 16, and reopen for the 2020 season.[297][298] At a panel held at the Ohio House of Representatives, the owner of the park testified his beliefs that the shutdown of businesses was more for political reasons than for health reasons, and that there was a nationwide mandate to mark every fatality in the United States of America as being caused by COVID-19.[299][300]
On May 20, the Eldora Speedway owned by Tony Stewart, announced one of its largest events of the season would be rescheduled to June 2021 in accordance with the ongoing restrictions on mass gatherings and spectator sports at large venues.[301] A decision on the dirt track's other major events was not announced.
See also
edit- COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio
- Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
- COVID-19 pandemic in the United States – for impact on the country
- COVID-19 pandemic – for impact on other countries
- Ohio Vax-A-Million
References
edit- ^ a b "Coronavirus in Ohio update: 11,000+ new cases reported Saturday". nbc4i.com. December 12, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Vaccination Dashboard". Ohio Department of Health. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
- ^ "COVID-19 Vaccine Breakthrough Dashboard". Ohio Department of Health. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ Ludlow, Randy (March 2, 2021). "Ohio changes COVID-19 death reporting, will result in delayed but more accurate death count". Columbus Dispatch.
- ^ a b c Borchardt, Jackie (March 22, 2020). "Ohio Gov. DeWine orders Ohioans to shelter in place, nonessential business, most daycares to close". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine said in his update Sunday Dr. Amy Acton is ordering a stay at home order or shelter in place order for all Ohioans. The order is in effect beginning midnight Monday and is in effect through April 6. … DeWine said it is time to close most daycares, as well. All childcare centers, beginning on Thursday, must operate under a Temporary Pandemic Child Care license.
- ^ Wu, Titus (March 10, 2022). "Ohio to end daily reporting of COVID-19 data; will report weekly". Canton Repository. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ "3 cases of coronavirus confirmed in Cuyahoga County; DeWine declares state of emergency". March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "First case of community spread coronavirus reported in Ohio". WLWT. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus concerns in Northeast Ohio: Here are the latest updates for March 12, 2020". msn. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ Cross, Ian (March 13, 2020). "13 coronavirus cases now confirmed in Ohio, 159 under investigation". News5Cleveland. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus In Ohio: State Confirms First Death From COVID-19". WOSU Public Media. March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: 442 cases reported, 6 deaths". nbc4i.com. March 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Ohio Coronavirus Dashboard". Ohio Department of Health. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ^ "April 14". coronavirus.ohio.gov.
- ^ DeWine, Mike (April 17, 2020). "COVID-19 Update: Recovery Phase, Inmate Testing" (Press release).
- ^ Thomas, Matthew (April 25, 2020). "Ohio coronavirus cases near 15,600 as over 700 die from virus". abc6onyourside.com.
- ^ Varkony, Kristine (May 4, 2020). "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: 20,474 cases reported, 1,056 deaths". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Zuckerman, Jake (April 23, 2020). "Nearly 80% of inmates have COVID-19 at two Ohio prisons". Ohio Capital Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ Borchardt, Jackie (May 12, 2020). "Antibody testing places earliest Ohio coronavirus case in January". Times-Reporter. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^ Polansky, Rachel; Trexler, Phil (May 20, 2020). "3News Investigates: 70% of Ohio's COVID-19 deaths are nursing home patients". WKYC. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: 33,006 cases, 2,002 deaths reported". nbc4i.com. May 26, 2020.
- ^ Zuckerman, Jake (May 21, 2020). "Ohio prisons chief says inmates getting 'excellent' health care; 63 dead, thousands infected". Ohio Capital Journal. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ Zuckerman, Jake (May 12, 2020). "Despite staggering case counts and 50 deaths, prisons halt mass COVID-19 testing". Ohio Capital Journal. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ MacDonald, Evan (June 30, 2020). "Ohio's coronavirus mortality rate declines as young people account for higher percentage of cases, MetroHealth says". cleveland.com. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ Koop, Chacour (August 5, 2020). "'It spread like wildfire.' How one man at church with COVID-19 led to 91 cases in Ohio". kansascity.com. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "Department of Health: 70 new coronavirus cases reported among Cleveland residents". WKYC. July 22, 2020.
- ^ Griffith, Janelle (August 6, 2020). "One man with coronavirus attending Ohio church service led to infection of 91 others". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Clay, Jarrod (August 24, 2020). "Ohio State University issues 228 interim suspensions for breaking COVID-19 guidelines". WSYX. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Swilley, Kristen (September 2, 2020). "After more than 500 positive cases, Miami U. will require all students to be tested for COVID-19". WCPO. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ "Miami University COVID-19 spike pushes Butler County into the red". WCPO 9, ABC Cincinnati. September 3, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Fain, Paul (September 3, 2020). "Ohio State Reports 882 Positive Cases". Live Updates: Latest News on Coronavirus and Higher Education - Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Fain, Paul (September 5, 2020). "Positive Cases Top 1,000 at the University of Dayton". Live Updates: Latest News on Coronavirus and Higher Education - Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Grieve, Pete (September 20, 2020). "Ohio State Becomes Ohio's Largest COVID-19 Outbreak So Far". Spectrum News 1. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 1,327 new cases, 13 additional deaths reported". nbc4i.com. October 1, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: State surpasses 5,000 total deaths". nbc4i.com. October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 2,148 new cases, 16 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. October 16, 2020.
- ^ Exner, Rich (October 22, 2020). "A record 38 Ohio counties placed on red alert for coronavirus spread; Cuyahoga on 'watch' for going to purple". Cleveland.com. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 2,425 new cases, 12 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. October 22, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: 2,509 new cases, 22 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: Record 3,590 cases recorded". nbc4i.com. October 29, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Sunday update: 3,303 new cases, 2 new deaths". nbc4i.com. November 1, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. DeWine calls for local COVID Defense Teams in Ohio". WSAZ News. October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ Borchardt, Jackie (October 29, 2020). "43 Ohio counties are 'red' on state's COVID-19 heat map; Clermont County turns red". The Enquirer. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Dashboard - Key Metrics - Testing". Ohio Department of Health. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ Morice, Jane (November 2, 2020). "Two suburban Cleveland restaurants cited for violating coronavirus health orders Halloween night". Cleveland.com, via MSN. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: 2,909 new cases, 37 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. November 2, 2020.
- ^ "Clyde High School closed, classes canceled for Nov. 3 due to positive COVID-19 cases". WTOL 11. November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Wednesday update: 4,071 new cases, 55 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Sunday update: State passes 250K COVID-19 cases". nbc4i.com. November 8, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 7,101 new cases, 35 additional deaths". www.nbc4i.com. November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 8,071 new cases, 42 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: Franklin County at level 4, or purple; thousands of tests being double-checked". nbc4i.com. November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio: Record-high 8,808 new cases reported in last 24 hours". nbc4i.com. November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Sunday update: State records 8,133 new cases, surpasses 350K total cases". nbc4i.com. November 22, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: 11,885 new cases, state surpasses 6,000 deaths". nbc4i.com. November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: Nearly 100 deaths reported in last 24 hours". nbc4i.com. November 24, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 17,000+ new cases, 72 deaths reported over two days". nbc4i.com. November 27, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Saturday update: State surpasses 400,000 cases". nbc4i.com. November 28, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: 9,030 new cases, 119 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. December 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Sunday update: Nearly 7,600 new cases reported". nbc4i.com. December 6, 2020.
- ^ a b "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday updates: Deaths top 7,000; curfew will be extended; state will add 12,600 backlog of cases Tuesday". nbc4i.com. December 7, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: State surpasses 500,000 total cases". nbc4i.com. December 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 11,738 new cases, 111 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. December 10, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: State surpasses 600,000 total cases". nbc4i.com. December 18, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Saturday update: State's death total tops 8,000". nbc4i.com. December 19, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Saturday update: State reports 11,000+ new COVID-19 cases over past two days". nbc4i.com. December 26, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: State surpasses 700,000 cases". nbc4i.com. December 31, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Sunday update: 59 new deaths". nbc4i.com. January 3, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Wednesday update: 7,814 new cases, 121 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. January 6, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 10,251 new cases, 94 additional deaths; vaccination details released". nbc4i.com. January 7, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: State passes more than 800,000 reported cases". nbc4i.com. January 14, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: Grim milestone as state surpasses 10,000 deaths". nbc4i.com. January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: More than 11,000 deaths now reported". nbc4i.com. January 28, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: Now more than 900,000 cases reported". nbc4i.com. February 2, 2021.
- ^ Cheung, Karina (February 11, 2021). "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: More than 700 deaths reported after ODH adjusts totals". nbc4i.com.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: DeWine warns school districts not to delay reopening plans". nbc4i.com. February 12, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Saturday update: State continues to adjust death count after reporting failure". nbc4i.com. February 13, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 2,282 new cases, 98 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. February 18, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: DeWine signals who will get the vaccine next, but not when". nbc4i.com. February 22, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Wednesday update: 1,842 new cases, 77 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. February 24, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 1,976 new cases, 58 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. February 26, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: More than 1 million total cases reported since start of pandemic". nbc4i.com. March 22, 2021.
- ^ a b Steer, Jen (April 5, 2021). "Read: Ohio's simplified order on masks, social distancing". fox8.com.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Wednesday update: 918 new cases reported". nbc4i.com. May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: State surpasses more than 1.1 million total cases". nbc4i.com. May 27, 2021.
- ^ Borchardt, Jackie (June 5, 2021). "Ohio reaches fewer than 50 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents, former benchmark to lift health orders". Canton Repository.
- ^ "Ohio exceeds 20,000 COVID-19 deaths". Cleveland Jewish News. June 8, 2021.
- ^ Clark, Joe (July 22, 2021). "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: Cases jump above 800 reported". nbc4i.com.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio update: 857 new cases, 17 hospitalizations". nbc4i.com. August 1, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: New cases remain over 3,200". wkbn.com. August 12, 2021.
- ^ Clark, Joe (August 20, 2021). "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 3,783 new cases, 41 additional deaths". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Orner, Ben (August 27, 2021). "Ohio surpasses 1.2 million COVID-19 cases as state reverts to winter-like numbers". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Clark, Joe (October 9, 2021). "Coronavirus Tuesday update: Ohio surpasses more than 1.5 million total cases reported". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Clark, Joe (November 4, 2021). "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 4,487 new cases, 165 hospitalizations". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Clark, Joe (November 5, 2021). "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 4,348 new cases, 304 deaths". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Rosi, Cynthia (December 31, 2021). "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: State tops 2 million cases". NBC4.
- ^ Clark, Joe (January 25, 2022). "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: Processing error leads to 4,100 cases reported". NBC4.
- ^ Wu, Titus (March 10, 2022). "Ohio to end daily reporting of COVID-19 data; will report weekly". Canton Repository. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to Butler County Health, OH". health.bcohio.us. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Carroll County Health District". Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Information". www.ccchd.com. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19". Clermont County Public Health. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus". CCBH. January 30, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Fairfield Department of Health, Fairfield County, Ohio". www.myfdh.org. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Outbreak 2019". www.columbus.gov. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Resources". Hamilton County Public Health. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus". www.knoxhealth.com. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)". www.loraincountyhealth.com. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Information". www.lucascountyhealth.com. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ "Information on COVID-19 (Coronavirus)". marionpublichealth.org. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ "PHDMC | - Coronavirus Updates". www.phdmc.org. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio, West Central Ohio (WCO), and Montgomery County Confirmed COVId-19 Cases As of 4/2/20". Public Health Dayton and Montgomery County. April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19". www.scph.org. April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Warren County Health District". Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus (COVID-19)". Ohio Department of Health. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Dashboard". Ohio Department of Health. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ^ a b "COVID-19 Diagnostic test performed and Percent Positivity". Ohio Department of health.
- ^ "The US governor who saw it coming early". BBC News. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c Basu, Zachary. "States order bars and restaurants to close due to coronavirus". Axios. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ a b c Bernstein, Lenny (April 9, 2020). "Did Ohio get it right? Early intervention, preparation for pandemic may pay off". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ a b Witte, Griff; Zezima, Katie (March 16, 2020). "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine's coronavirus response has become a national guide to the crisis". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Budryk, Zack (March 16, 2020). "Ohio announces liquor buyback program to support bars and restaurants". The Hill. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ "Is Ohio ready for coronavirus? Health officials discuss state's plan". WKYC. March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c Barrett, Joe (March 29, 2020). "Ohio Governor on Why He Ordered Early, Tough Coronavirus Lockdowns". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ Robbins, Adrienne (March 5, 2020). "Gov. DeWine holds COVID-19 coronavirus preparedness summit". NBC4 WCMH-TV. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ "3 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Ohio; DeWine declares State of Emergency". March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "Ohio asks universities to go to remote learning; wants limits on sports due to coronavirus". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ a b "Coronavirus in Ohio: Governor orders schools to take extended spring breaks starting Monday". NBC4 WCMH-TV. March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ Krouse, Peter; clevel; .com (March 16, 2020). "Ohio schools to continue feeding children in need during closings prompted by the coronavirus". cleveland. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ a b "37 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Ohio; 361 under investigation". WBNS-10TV Columbus, Ohio | Columbus News, Weather & Sports. March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio Department of Health believes 100,000 Ohioans are carrying coronavirus". WEWS. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Coronavirus in Ohio: We've done the infection math for you, and it doesn't look good". Cincinnati.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Pelzer, Jeremy; clevel; .com (March 14, 2020). "Ohioans should postpone many elective surgeries because of the coronavirus, Gov. Mike DeWine recommends". cleveland. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Conradis, Brandon (March 15, 2020). "Illinois, Ohio closing all bars, restaurants in response to coronavirus". The Hill.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Governor orders Ohio bars, restaurants to shut down". The Columbus Dispatch. March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ Knall, Amy (March 16, 2020). "Local restaurants react to state ban". Canton Repository. Canton OH: Gannett. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Tobias, Andrew (March 15, 2020). "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine to expand unemployment to cover workers displaced by coronavirus". cleveland.com. Cleveland OH: AdvanceOhio. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio barbershops, hair and nail salons ordered to close amid coronavirus concerns". 10tv.com. March 18, 2010. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ Tavernise, Sabrina (March 23, 2020). "Texas and Ohio Include Abortion as Medical Procedures That Must Be Delayed". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Wednesday update: 88 cases of COVID-19 confirmed". nbc4i.com. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ "DeWine: Businesses should take temperatures of employees every day". nbc4i.com. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ WLWT Digital Staff (March 19, 2020). "Coronavirus latest: 89 cases in Ohio, 35 in Kentucky, 56 in Indiana". WLWT. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Columbus: Mayor Ginther declares State of Emergency, confirms 2 new cases in city". nbc4i.com. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ Hlavaty, Kaylyn (March 19, 2020). "Gov. DeWine activates 300 personnel from Ohio National Guard to assist with local food distribution". news5cleveland.com.
- ^ "March 20 update". Ohio Channel. March 20, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. DeWine orders community senior centers and seniors day care facilities closed on Monday". WEWS. March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ^ "March 21". Ohio channel. March 21, 2020.
- ^ "March 23 press conference". YouTube. March 23, 2020.
- ^ MacDonald, Evan; clevel; .com (March 23, 2020). "Ohio stops releasing daily unemployment claims numbers amid coronavirus threat at Trump Administration's urging". cleveland.com. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ "March 24 Update on NASA Response to Coronavirus – Administrator Jim Bridenstine". blogs.nasa.gov. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Johnston, Laura (March 24, 2020). "Ohio Health Director Dr. Amy Acton: Ohio is 7–14 days behind NYC in coronavirus pandemic curve". cleveland.com. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "The Ohio Channel". ohiochannel.org. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "State leaders say Ohio's peak for coronavirus predicted for mid-May". Toledo Blade. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
- ^ Pelzer, Jeremy; Tobias, Andrew (March 25, 2020). "Ohio legislature passes coronavirus relief bill extending primary voting until April 28, waiving school testing requirements". cleveland.com.
- ^ Hancock, Laura (March 27, 2020). "Ohio coronavirus cases surpass 1,000 mark with 19 deaths: Gov. Mike DeWine's Friday, March 27 briefing". cleveland.com.
- ^ "Ohio confirms 1,406 coronavirus cases, Governor DeWine makes plea to FDA". abc6onyourside.com. March 28, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio update: 2,547 cases, 65 deaths reported". nbc4i.com. April 1, 2020.
- ^ "Here's what's new about Ohio's extended stay-at-home order". wlwt.com. April 2, 2020.
- ^ "Cloth Face Coverings". coronavirus.ohio.gov. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Wynn, Sarah (April 4, 2020). "Ohio confirms over 100 coronavirus deaths, at least 1,000 hospitalized". abc6onyourside.com.
- ^ Welsh-Higgins, Andrew (April 6, 2020). "Ohio confirms 4,450 cases, with 142 deaths". local12.com.
- ^ Horton, Alex; Bernstein, Lenny (April 10, 2020). "This video of mousetraps and ping-pong balls makes crystal clear why social distancing works". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ DeWine, Mike (April 15, 2020). "COVID-19 Update: Deferred Elective Procedures, CARES Act Payments, 1099 Unemployment Claims, First Responder PPE, Testing Partnership, Prison Update, Census 2020" (Press release).
- ^ DeWine, Mike (April 16, 2020). "COVID-19 Update: Governor DeWine Discussed State's Plan for Reopening Businesses, Regional Coalition Formed" (Press release).
- ^ "Coronavirus cases over 14,100 in Ohio as 610 people die from infection". abc6onyourside.com. April 22, 2020.
- ^ Anderson, Natasha (April 23, 2020). "COVID-19 threat remains, Ohioans encouraged to take preventive measures as state reopens". fox8.com.
- ^ "Ohio K-12 schools closed for the remainder of the academic year". nbc4i.com. April 20, 2020.
- ^ a b "'Stay Safe Ohio' order extends some stay-at-home protocol until May 29, with exceptions for reopening". NBC4 WCMH-TV. May 1, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: 28,952 cases, 1,720 deaths reported<". nbc4i.com. May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio: Gov DeWine announces Dr. Amy Acton has signed new health orders". nbc4i.com. May 20, 2020.
- ^ "DeWine said these ZIP codes were 'worrisome' for Hamilton and Warren counties: What to know".
- ^ Nelson, Haley (July 2, 2020). "DeWine unveils "Alert System" for COVID-19 spread, Franklin Co. approaches highest level". WSYX. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ Redick, Geoff (July 8, 2020). "Why Franklin County is approaching 'Level 4' on Ohio's Health Alert system". WSYX. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. DeWine unveils new color-coded alert system to identify high-risk counties for coronavirus". wkyc.com. July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ "Mask mandate takes effect in 7 Ohio counties". NBC4i.com. Nexstar Media Group. July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ "Watch live: Gov. Mike DeWine holds update on Ohio's response to COVID-19". WKYC Studios. Tegna, Inc. July 22, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ Landers, Kevin (October 30, 2020). "Breaking down who is behind Gov. DeWine's COVID-19 defense teams". 10tv.com.
- ^ "DeWine says Ohio remains in a state of emergency, announces new retail mask order". nbc4i.com. November 11, 2020.
- ^ "Mike DeWine says no shutdown, but he is planning a 'slowdown' for Ohio". nbc4i.com. November 16, 2020.
- ^ "DeWine issues three-week curfew for Ohio". nbc4i.com. November 17, 2020.
- ^ Wynn, Sarah (November 17, 2020). "Ohio governor issues 3-week statewide curfew effective Thursday". abc6onyourside.com.
- ^ a b "DeWine extends curfew for three more weeks". nbc4i.com. December 30, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. Mike DeWine extends statewide curfew through Jan. 30". nbc4i.com. January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: 1,871 new cases reported, 98 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. April 6, 2021.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: State loosens quarantine restrictions for vaccinated persons". nbc4i.com. April 27, 2021.
- ^ "April 14 Press conference". Ohio Channel. April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "Is May 1 too early to start reopening Ohio? Here's what health experts in Cuyahoga County are saying". WKYC. April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ Facher, Lev (April 16, 2020). "Trump outlines 'phases' for reopening states once coronavirus cases begin to decline". statnews.com.
- ^ a b Borchardt, Jackie (April 27, 2020). "What's in phase 1 of Ohio's coronavirus reopening plan?". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ "DeWine: Face covering requirement for people in stores 'went too far,' was reversed". 10tv.com. May 3, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio: Reopening dates given for restaurants, bars, barbershops and salons". nbc4i.com. May 7, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Update: New Responsible RestartOhio Opening Dates" (Press release). May 14, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 30,167 cases, 1,836 deaths". nbc4i.com. May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Sunday update: 35,513 cases, 2,155 deaths". nbc4i.com. May 31, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio update: 26,954 cases, 1,581 deaths". nbc4i.com. May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Thursday update: 33,915 cases, 2,098 deaths reported". nbc4i.com. May 28, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 37,758 cases, 2,355 deaths". nbc4i.com. June 5, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio sports allowed to reopen for contact practices starting Monday". nbc4i.com. June 19, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Tuesday update: 51,789 cases, 2,863 deaths". nbc4i.com. June 30, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. DeWine releases guidelines for Ohio schools reopening in the fall". nbc4i.com. July 2, 2020.
- ^ Bamforth, Emily (August 4, 2020). "Ohio introduces mask mandate for children returning to K-12 schools". cleveland.com.
- ^ Rosenberg, Gabe (August 18, 2020). "Coronavirus In Ohio: Sports Allowed This Fall But Without Most Spectators". radio.wosu.org.
- ^ Jordan, Felicia (September 23, 2020). "DeWine issues order allowing restaurants to fully reopen, with restrictions". wcpo.com.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio Friday update: 1,150 new cases, 19 additional deaths". nbc4i.com. September 25, 2020.
- ^ Varkony, Kristine (January 26, 2020). "DeWine lays out steps for how Ohio curfew could end". nbc4i.com.
- ^ "It's official: ODH issues order moving curfew to 11 p.m. starting Thursday". nbc4i.com. January 27, 2020.
- ^ Axelrod, Ben (February 11, 2021). "Ohio lifts COVID-19 curfew effective Thursday; ends last call restrictions". wkyc.com.
- ^ "Mask mandate, all Ohio virus orders will be lifted June 2". wlwt.com. May 12, 2021.
- ^ Bowers, Jennifer (May 14, 2021). "Ohio to update mask orders based on new CDC guidance". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Griffin, Daniel (May 17, 2021). "Masks no longer required for fully vaccinated people after Ohio changes health order". nbc4i.com.
- ^ Haycraft, Ashley (June 1, 2021). "Ohio DOH rescinds more COVID-19-related health orders". nbc4i.com.
- ^ a b April 7, 2020 – #COVID19 Update with Governor Mike DeWine, retrieved April 8, 2020
- ^ Axelrod, Ben (April 8, 2020). "Dr. Amy Acton: Ohio projected to peak with 1,600 new daily coronavirus cases, down from 10,000". WKYC.
- ^ Provance, Jim (October 24, 2020). "At Ohio rally, Trump seeks to cast himself as the outsider, attacks Biden as 'career politician'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Haeberle, Bennett (October 24, 2020). "Trump criticizes Biden, briefly mentions COVID-19 in wide-ranging speech in Ohio". WBNS TV 10. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rosenberg, Gabe (April 9, 2020). "Coronavirus In Ohio: Protesters Gather Outside Statehouse To Criticize Shutdowns". radio.wosu.org. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ "daily update April 13". Facebook.
- ^ Anderson, Chris (April 14, 2020). "Protesters continue to demand that Gov. DeWine lifts Ohio's lockdown orders (video)". cleveland19.com.
- ^ "Photos: Protests over stay-at-home orders at Ohio Statehouse protests". April 18, 2020.
- ^ Hancock, Laura (April 20, 2020). "Some Ohio coronavirus protesters using anti-Semitic symbolism". www.msn.com. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ Roos, Meghan (April 23, 2020). "OHIO GOVERNOR CONDEMNS 'DISGUSTING' ANTI-SEMITIC SIGN AT CORONAVIRUS LOCKDOWN PROTEST". newsweek.com.
- ^ "WATCH: Protesters gather outside Statehouse as Ohio's stay-at-home order extended". 10tv.com. May 1, 2020. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- ^ Dunigan, Rodney (May 2, 2020). "Protests continue at Ohio Statehouse, organizers call for state to reopen fully". abc6onyourside.com.
- ^ Heisig, Eric (April 16, 2020). "Bridal shop owner, libertarian law firm sue Ohio Health Department Director Dr. Amy Acton over stay-at-home order". cleveland.com. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio Rep. criticizes Dr. Acton, claims masks don't work in Facebook post". WBNS-10TV Columbus, Ohio | Columbus News, Weather & Sports. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (August 26, 2020). "Some Ohio Republicans are trying to impeach the state's GOP governor over coronavirus". cnn.com.
- ^ Balmert, Jessie (September 28, 2020). "Ohio GOP lawmaker tries to charge Republican Gov. Mike DeWine with terrorism". cincinnati.com.
- ^ "Ohio lawmaker demands charges against Gov. DeWine over coronavirus orders". fox8.com. September 28, 2020.
- ^ Rowland, Darrel (September 8, 2020). "Presidential campaigns reset in battleground Ohio after Labor Day". Columbus Dispatch via MSN. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio GOP Welcomes Governor From Super-Spreader State". Ohio Democratic Party. September 8, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Brest, Mike (September 22, 2020). "Ohio lieutenant governor booed at Trump rally for urging crowd to wear masks". Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Balmert, Jessie; Borchardt, Jackie (September 2, 2020). "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine: 'Too bad' many didn't wear masks at Trump rallies". The Enquirer. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Samuels, Brett (September 21, 2020). "Trump supporters boo GOP Ohio governor at rally". The Hill. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (September 22, 2020). ""It affects virtually nobody": Trump erases coronavirus victims as US death toll hits 200,000". Vox. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "President Trump during Ohio campaign rally: COVID-19 'affects virtually nobody'". www.msn.com. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ President Trump: Covid-19 affects 'virtually nobody.' Hear expert's reaction - CNN Video, September 22, 2020, retrieved October 22, 2020
- ^ Guzman, Joseph (September 22, 2020). "Trump claims COVID-19 affects 'virtually' no young people". The Hill. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ a b "Coronavirus in Ohio Monday update: Election precautions and latest numbers of COVID-19". NBC4 WCMH-TV. March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Higgins, Tucker (March 16, 2020). "Ohio governor pushes to extend primary voting from Tuesday until 2 June". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ a b c Balmert, Rebecca Morin, Jackie Borchardt and Jessie. "Ohio election called off by coronavirus 'health emergency' after on-again, off-again day of confusion". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Rouan, Rick. "Coronavirus: Ohio Supreme Court allows delay to primary election". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ Carson, Daniel. "Challenge filed with Ohio high court opposing DeWine's plan to delay primary". The News-Messenger. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Tobias, Andrew J.; Hancock, Laura (March 17, 2020). "Citing health emergency, Ohio officials to order polls closed on Election Day, despite judge's ruling". cleveland.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose's Answer" (PDF). supremecourt.ohio.gov. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ "Merit Decisions Without Opinions" (PDF). supremecourt.ohio.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c Schladen, Marty. "Coronavirus: FDA gives only limited OK to Battelle's mask-sterilizing technology". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Schladen, Marty. "Coronavirus: FDA provides full OK for Battelle mask-sterilizing technology". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ Schladen, Marty. "FDA lifts restrictions on Ohio-based Battelle's mask-sterilizing technology amid coronavirus shortages". USA Today. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
- ^ a b c Williamson, Elizabeth (April 9, 2020). "In Ohio, the Amish Take On the Coronavirus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ "GOJO Purell production focused on front lines". The Daily Record. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 vaccine trial halted in Ohio, worldwide for safety review". NBC4 WCMH-TV. September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio State Wexner Medical Center to Start Clinical Trial of COVID-19 Vaccine". wexnermedical.osu.edu. September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "Trend in Ohio coronavirus cases mirrors New York but is 7 to 14 days behind". Crain's Cleveland Business. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Saker, Anne (March 13, 2020). "Coronavirus in Ohio: Hospitals say they've trained to 'surge' patient load in pandemics". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Klemann, Makenzie (October 15, 2020). "Regional COVID-19 outbreaks strain Lima's hospital system". The Lima News. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Rowland, Darrel (April 5, 2020). "Ohio stance on abortion during coronavirus crisis made clear in court filing". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (March 30, 2020). "Federal judge blocks Ohio from using coronavirus health order to restrict abortions". Cleveland.com. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Gold, Hannah (April 7, 2020). "Every State That's Tried to Ban Abortion Over the Coronavirus". The Cut. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Ingles, Jo (April 6, 2020). "Court Refuses To Overrule Ruling That Stops Ohio From Closing Abortion Clinics". Statehouse News Bureau.
- ^ "All BGSU students urged to leave; most faculty, staff will work remotely". Sentinel-Tribune. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ^ "CAPITAL UNIVERSITY UPDATE: COVID-19". Capital University. March 10, 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Bamforth, Emily (March 10, 2020). "Case Western Reserve University moves classes online to protect from coronavirus, encourages students to stay home". cleveland.com. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ Newpoff, Laura (March 21, 2020). "Covid-19 updates from Columbus region colleges and universities". columbusmonthly.com.
- ^ March 30, 2020 – #COVID19 Update with Governor Mike DeWine, retrieved March 30, 2020
- ^ Charles Woodman (April 20, 2020). "Ohio K-12 Students Will Not Return To Class This School Year". Yahoo! News. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus in Ohio update: 21,576 cases, 1,225 deaths reported". nbc4i.com. May 6, 2020.
- ^ "Education leaders hopeful as DeWine announces change in guidelines for schools". 10tv.com. December 31, 2020.
- ^ "DeWine announces school quarantine policy changes, extends curfew". wcpo.com. December 30, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Live Updates". NPR.org. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Ricciutti, Gerry (April 8, 2020). "Ohio National Guard arrives to help sick Elkton inmates". WKBN. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ "National Guard called to Marion prison as county coronavirus cases near 1,000". Marion Star. April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ a b Cooley, Patrick. "Coronavirus in Ohio: More than 1,800 inmates at Marion Correctional test positive". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio Channel April 20 Press conference". Facebook. April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ Kandisky, Catherine (April 22, 2020). "Coronavirus surges at Pickaway prison, now No. 2 hot spot in the nation – behind Marion prison". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ Stewart, Chris; Bischoff, Laura (April 20, 2020). "Coronavirus in Ohio prisons: For Hamilton woman, 'The stress … is horrible'". Journal-News. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ Balint, Ed (April 22, 2020). "Judge orders transfer of some Elkton prisoners due to COVID-19 risks". The Repository. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ^ Balint, Ed (May 19, 2020). "Judge: Elkton prison must begin inmate release". The Repository. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "A State-by-State Look at Coronavirus in Prisons". The Marshall Project. May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Major Service Change Announcements". Central Ohio Transit Authority. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ "For Essential Travel, COTA and CoGo Are Still Available (But Scooters Aren't)". Columbus Underground. March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
- ^ "On first day of TARTA face-covering mandate, most readily comply". Toledo Blade. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus updates in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati". The Catholic Telegraph. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati. March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Schnurr, Dennis Marion; Binzer, Joseph R.; Brennan, Rober J.; Murry, George V.; Binzer, Joseph R.; Oleksiak, Donald P.; Thomas, Daniel Edward (March 16, 2020). "Catholic Bishops of Ohio Suspend All Publicly Celebrated Masses/Liturgies" (PDF) (Press release). Catholic Conference of Ohio. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Kilpatrick, Mary (March 16, 2020). "Ohio Catholic bishops cancel Mass through Easter". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Schnurr, Dennis Marion; Brennan, Robert J.; Monforton, Jeffrey M.; Monforton, Jeffrey M.; Murry, George V.; Oleksiak, Donald P.; Thomas, Daniel E.; Botean, J. Michael; Danylo, Bohdan J.; Lach, Milan (April 29, 2020). "Catholic Bishops of Ohio Extend Suspension of All Publicly Celebrated Masses/Liturgies Through May 29, 2020" (PDF) (Press release). Catholic Conference of Ohio. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ^ Schnurr, Dennis Marion (May 8, 2020). "Archbishop". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ^ "Westerville church offering 'drive-in' service". WBNS-10TV Columbus, Ohio | Columbus News, Weather & Sports. March 22, 2020. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio bishops make recommendations for Catholics, Methodists". The Vindicator. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ^ Knapp, Amy L. "Coronavirus in Ohio | Local restaurants react to state ban". The Repository. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Brownfield, Andy (March 20, 2020). "Cincinnati restaurants ask feds for coronavirus bailout". login.research.cincinnatilibrary.org. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Feinsand, Mark (March 16, 2020). "Opening of regular season to be pushed back". MLB.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ "Silver: NBA hiatus likely to last 'at least' 30 days". ESPN.com. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ NHL statement on coronavirus Archived 14 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine NHL, 12 March 2020
- ^ NCAA cancels remaining winter and spring championships Archived 12 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine NCAA, 12 March 2020
- ^ NJCAA cancels spring sports, basketball nationals amid coronavirus outbreak Archived 17 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine MLive.com, 16 March 2020
- ^ "'We are starving': Summit Motorsports Park says they're opening for the 2020 season no matter what". WKYC. April 16, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ "'We are starving': Summit Motorsports Park says they're opening for the 2020 season no matter what". WTOL. April 16, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ Rowland, Darrel. "Coronavirus is a plot to threaten Trump re-election, Ohio business owner testifies". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus is a plot to threaten Trump re-election, Ohio business owner testifies". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "Eldora Speedway moves its Dirt Late Model Dream to 2021 - NBC Sports". MotorSportsTalk | NBC Sports. May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
External links
edit
.svg){kind=small}
