2023–24 Bulgarian Cup

2023–24 Bulgarian Cup
Sesame Купа на България
Tournament details
Country	Bulgaria
Teams	48
Final positions
Champions	Botev Plovdiv (4th title)
Runner-up	Ludogorets Razgrad
Tournament statistics
Matches played	49
Goals scored	156 (3.18 per match)
Top goal scorer(s)	Rick; (5 goals)
	← 2022–23 2024–25 →; All statistics correct as of 15 May 2024.

The 2023–24 Bulgarian Cup was the 42nd official edition of the Bulgarian annual football knockout tournament. It was sponsored by Sesame and known as the Sesame Kupa na Bulgaria for sponsorship purposes.^[1] The competition began on 9 August 2023 with the preliminary round and finished with the final on 15 May 2024.^[2] Ludogorets Razgrad were the defending cup winners and reached the final for the second consecutive year, but were defeated by Botev Plovdiv, who won their fourth cup in history. As winners, Botev qualified for the 2024–25 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.

Participating clubs

The following 48 teams qualified for the competition:^[3]

2023–24 First League 16 clubs	2023–24 Second League 16 non-reserve clubs	Winners of 4 regional competitions 16 clubs
Arda Kardzhali Beroe Stara Zagora Botev Plovdiv Botev Vratsa CSKA 1948 Sofia CSKA Sofia Cherno More Varna Etar Veliko Tarnovo Hebar Pazardzhik Krumovgrad Levski Sofia Lokomotiv Plovdiv Lokomotiv Sofia Ludogorets Razgrad Pirin Blagoevgrad Slavia Sofia	Bdin Vidin Belasitsa Petrich Chernomorets Balchik Chernomorets Burgas Dobrudzha Dobrich Dunav Ruse Litex Lovech Marek Dupnitsa Maritsa Plovdiv Montana Septemvri Sofia Spartak Pleven Spartak Varna Sportist Svoge Strumska Slava Radomir Yantra Gabrovo	from North-East zone: Chernolomets Popovo Fratria Varna Septemvri Tervel Svetkavitsa Targovishte from North-West zone: Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa Lozen Suhindol Septemvri Glozhene Sevlievo from South-West zone: Balkan Botevgrad Kyustendil Metalurg Pernik Vihren Sandanski from South-East zone: Nesebar Rozova Dolina Kazanlak Sayana Haskovo Spartak Plovdiv

Teams in bold are still active in the competition.

Matches

Preliminary round

The draw was conducted on 25 August 2023.^[4] The games were played between 5 and 13 September 2023.^[5] In this stage participated the 16 winners from the regional amateur competitions and 16 non-reserve teams from the Second League.

5 September 2023 (2023-09-05)	Kyustendil (III)	1−1 (a.e.t.) (2−4 p)	Dunav Ruse (II)	Kyustendil
16:00 UTC+3	Atanasov 28'	Report	Y. Y. Dimitrov 80'	Stadium: Stadion Osogovo Referee: Lyubomir Vushovski (Sofia)
	Penalties
	Georgiev Grozdin Hristov Valchinov		Y. Y. Dimitrov Georgiev Budinov Hasan

6 September 2023 (2023-09-06)	Metalurg Pernik (IV)	0−1	Chernomorets Balchik (II)	Pernik
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Georgiev 23'	Stadium: Stadion Metalurg Referee: Antonio Antov (Kyustendil)

6 September 2023 (2023-09-06)	Rozova Dolina Kazanlak (III)	0−1	Bdin Vidin (II)	Kazanlak
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Belotti 20'	Stadium: Stadion Sevtopolis Referee: Georgi Stoyanov (Plovdiv)

6 September 2023 (2023-09-06)	Svetkavitsa Targovishte (III)	1−4	Litex Lovech (II)	Targovishte
16:00 UTC+3	Iliev 44' (pen.)	Report	Ignatov 9' Zhabov 16', 89' Angelov 34'	Stadium: Stadion Dimitar Burkov Referee: Todor Kirov (Varna)

6 September 2023 (2023-09-06)	Vihren Sandanski (III)	4−3	Marek Dupnitsa (II)	Mikrevo^{[note 1]}
16:00 UTC+3	Kostov 8' Yakimov 23' Dimitrov 29', 52'	Report	Gogov 15', 57' (pen.) Lyubomirov 39'	Stadium: Stadion Malesh Referee: Georgi Spasov (Sofia)

8 September 2023 (2023-09-08)	Spartak Varna (II)	3−1	Fratria Varna (III)	Varna
19:00 UTC+2	Ahmedov 23', 37', 68'	Report	Vasin 73'	Stadium: Stadion Spartak Referee: Kristiyan Todorov (Varna)
Note: Tie reversed from the original draw.

9 September 2023 (2023-09-09)	Chernolomets Popovo (III)	0−1	Dobrudzha Dobrich (II)	Popovo
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Manev 44'	Stadium: Stadion Stamo Kostov Referee: Mihael Pavlov (Veliko Tarnovo)

9 September 2023 (2023-09-09)	Sayana Haskovo (III)	0−3	Yantra Gabrovo (II)	Haskovo
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Kazakov 70' Mladenov 81' Kolev 90+1'	Stadium: Stadion Haskovo Referee: Svetoslav Lazarov (Burgas)

9 September 2023 (2023-09-09)	Septemvri Glozhene (IV)	0−3	Spartak Pleven (II)	Glozhene
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Hristov 6', 36' Chernakov 56'	Stadium: Stadion Septemvri Referee: Myumyun Mehmed (Burgas)
Note: The game started with 15 minutes delay.

9 September 2023 (2023-09-09)	Septemvri Tervel (III)	1−0	Belasitsa Petrich (II)	Tervel
16:00 UTC+3	Georgiev 39'	Report		Stadium: Stadion Septemvri Referee: Krasimir Krastev (Shumen)

12 September 2023 (2023-09-12)	Balkan Botevgrad (III)	2−1 (a.e.t.)	Montana (II)	Botevgrad
16:00 UTC+3	Ganchev 77' Ivanov 108'	Report	Ejike 61'	Stadium: Stadion Gerena Referee: Lyuboslav Lyubomirov (Sofia)

12 September 2023 (2023-09-12)	Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa (III)	1−2	Sportist Svoge (II)	Gorna Oryahovitsa
16:00 UTC+3	Tsachev 11'	Report	Zhivkov 22' Ivanov 87'	Stadium: Stadion Lokomotiv Referee: Denislav Stalev (Plovdiv)

12 September 2023 (2023-09-12)	Lozen Suhindol (IV)	0−5	Strumska Slava Radomir (II)	Suhindol
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Mladenov 16' Yanev 36' Stoyanov 42' Zhelev 56' Asparuhov 84'	Stadium: Stadion Loviko Referee: Vladimir Kirilov (Pleven)

12 September 2023 (2023-09-12)	Nesebar (III)	2−4	Septemvri Sofia (II)	Nesebar
16:00 UTC+3	Yanev 38', 71'	Report	Georgiev 10' Kostadinov 26' Dimitrov 48' Petrov 68'	Stadium: Stadion Nesebar Referee: Kraen Georgiev (Varna)

13 September 2023 (2023-09-13)	Sevlievo (III)	1−3	Chernomorets Burgas (II)	Sevlievo
16:00 UTC+3	Makaveev 61'	Report	Patev 63' Ivanov 74' Petkov 90+1'	Stadium: Stadion Rakovski Referee: Ivo Isaev (Sofia)

13 September 2023 (2023-09-13)	Spartak Plovdiv (III)	0−5	Maritsa Plovdiv (II)	Plovdiv
16:00 UTC+3		Report	Popov 9' Marchev 12', 18', 41' Trifonov 83'	Stadium: Stadion Plovdiv^{[note 2]} Referee: Mustafa Shefket (Kardzhali)

Round of 32

The draw for this round was conducted on 3 October 2023.^[6] The games shall be played between 14 October and 22 November 2023.^[7] The 16 preliminary round winners and the 16 teams from the First League enter this round.

14 October 2023 (2023-10-14)	Dobrudzha Dobrich (II)	3−4 (a.e.t.)	Lokomotiv Plovdiv (I)	Dobrich
13:30 UTC+3	Pirgov 7' Dimitrov 89' Osman 120'	Report	Dione 41', 98' Karakashev 47' Minchev 111' (pen.)	Stadium: Stadion Druzhba Referee: Mihael Pavlov (Veliko Tarnovo)

14 October 2023 (2023-10-14)	Septemvri Tervel (III)	0−4	Arda Kardzhali (I)	Tervel
15:00 UTC+3		Report	Tsonev 21', 35' Yordanov 47' Zhekov 89'	Stadium: Stadion Septemvri Referee: Martin Velikov (Varna)

14 October 2023 (2023-10-14)	Spartak Pleven (II)	0−1	Lokomotiv Sofia (I)	Pleven
15:00 UTC+3		Report	Mitkov 45+1'	Stadium: Stadion Pleven Referee: Stoyan Arsov (Sofia)

14 October 2023 (2023-10-14)	Sportist Svoge (II)	0−1	Hebar Pazardzhik (I)	Svoge
15:00 UTC+3		Report	Zbun 58'	Stadium: Stadion Chavdar Tsvetkov Referee: Vasil Minev (Sofia)

14 October 2023 (2023-10-14)	Vihren Sandanski (III)	0−1	Pirin Blagoevgrad (I)	Sandanski
15:00 UTC+3		Report	Tyutyukov 60'	Stadium: Stadion Spartak Referee: Dimo Dimov (Sliven)

31 October 2023 (2023-10-31)	Litex Lovech (II)	1−0	Cherno More Varna (I)	Lovech
17:30 UTC+2	Vasilev 68'	Report		Stadium: Gradski stadion Referee: Stanimir Trenchev (Sofia)

1 November 2023 (2023-11-01)	Maritsa Plovdiv (II)	0−1	CSKA 1948 Sofia (I)	Plovdiv
13:30 UTC+2		Report	Rusev 73'	Stadium: Stadion Maritsa Referee: Vasimir El-Hatib (Sofia)

1 November 2023 (2023-11-01)	Septemvri Sofia (II)	5−5 (a.e.t.) (3−4 p)	Botev Vratsa (I)	Sofia
13:30 UTC+2	Kostadinov 34', 89', 90+1' Petrov 94' Dimitrov 104'	Report	Perea 8' Da Sylva 45' Luiz Felipe 84' Panov 92' Kavdanski 117'	Stadium: Stadion DIT Referee: Volen Chinkov (Sofia)
	Penalties
	Kostadinov A. Georgiev Dimitrov Mihaylov Yordanov		Perea Genov Tsvetanov S. Georgiev

1 November 2023 (2023-11-01)	Spartak Varna (II)	1−0	Krumovgrad (I)	Varna
15:00 UTC+2	Senhadji 73' (o.g.)	Report		Stadium: Stadion Spartak Referee: Georgi Ginchev (Veliko Tarnovo)

8 November 2023 (2023-11-08)	Strumska Slava Radomir (II)	0−3	Botev Plovdiv (I)	Radomir
13:30 UTC+2		Report	Sekulić 13', 79' (pen.), 84'	Stadium: Stadion Hristo Radovanov Referee: Ventsislav Mitrev (Sofia)

9 November 2023 (2023-11-09)	Chernomorets Balchik (II)	0−3	CSKA Sofia (I)	Balchik
17:30 UTC+2		Report	Asprilla 2', 42' Lindseth 89'	Stadium: Stadion Balchik Referee: Kristiyan Kolev (Plovdiv)

18 November 2023 (2023-11-18)	Bdin Vidin (II)	1−2 (a.e.t.)	Beroe Stara Zagora (I)	Vidin
13:30 UTC+2	Todorov 61'	Report	Ivanov 59' (o.g.) Godoy 105+1'	Stadium: Stadion Georgi Benkovski Referee: Ivo Andreev (Sofia)

18 November 2023 (2023-11-18)	Chernomorets Burgas (II)	2−3 (a.e.t.)	Etar Veliko Tarnovo (I)	Burgas
13:30 UTC+2	Peychev 37' Kholod 57'	Report	Boukholda 77', 79', 96'	Stadium: Stadion Lazur Referee: Krasen Georgiev (Varna)

22 November 2023 (2023-11-22)	Balkan Botevgrad (III)	0−4	Ludogorets Razgrad (I)	Botevgrad
13:30 UTC+2		Report	Tekpetey 14' Nedelev 56' Rwan Cruz 72' Rick 81'	Stadium: Stadion Hristo Botev Referee: Stoyan Arsov (Sofia)

22 November 2023 (2023-11-22)	Dunav Ruse (II)	1−3	Levski Sofia (I)	Ruse
18:00 UTC+2	Valchev 30'	Report	Ricardinho 26', 45+2' (pen.) Ronaldo 56'	Stadium: Gradski stadion Referee: Vladimir Valkov (Plovdiv)

23 November 2023 (2023-11-23)	Yantra Gabrovo (II)	1−4	Slavia Sofia (I)	Gabrovo
13:30 UTC+2	Mihaylov 21'	Report	Ivanov 5' Nikolov 34' Aleksandrov 67' Sorakov 87'	Stadium: Stadion Hristo Botev Referee: Georgi Ginchev (Veliko Tarnovo)

Round of 16

The draw was conducted on 10 November 2023.^[8] The games should be played between 18 November and 7 December 2023.^[9] In this stage the participants are the 16 winners from the previous round.

18 November 2023 (2023-11-18)	Lokomotiv Sofia (I)	0−0 (a.e.t.) (1−4 p)	Spartak Varna (II)	Sofia
14:00 UTC+2		Report		Stadium: Stadion Lokomotiv Referee: Georgi Ivanov (Sofia)
	Penalties
	Stanoev Mechev Mitkov		Tsvetkov Mitev Zehirov Ahmedov

18 November 2023 (2023-11-18)	Pirin Blagoevgrad (I)	2−1 (a.e.t.)	Botev Vratsa (I)	Blagoevgrad
14:30 UTC+2	Souda 50' Tasev 112'	Report	Genov 17'	Stadium: Stadion Hristo Botev Referee: Kristiyan Kolev (Plovdiv)

5 December 2023 (2023-12-05)	Arda Kardzhali (I)	4−1	Litex Lovech (II)	Kardzhali
14:00 UTC+2	Mitev 18' Yordanov 23', 65', 71'	Report	Vasilev 61'	Stadium: Arena Arda Referee: Georgi Ivanov (Sofia)

5 December 2023 (2023-12-05)	Slavia Sofia (I)	0–1	CSKA Sofia (I)	Sofia
17:30 UTC+2		Report	Phaëton 27'	Stadium: Stadion Aleksandar Shalamanov Referee: Nikola Popov (Sofia)

6 December 2023 (2023-12-06)	Hebar Pazardzhik (I)	2−1	Levski Sofia (I)	Pazardzhik
14:30 UTC+2	Bastunov 68' (pen.) Kabov 90+9'	Report	Welton 90+1'	Stadium: Stadion Georgi Benkovski Referee: Vasimir El-Hatib (Sofia)

6 December 2023 (2023-12-06)	Ludogorets Razgrad (I)	4−0	Lokomotiv Plovdiv (I)	Razgrad
17:30 UTC+2	Caio Vidal 11' Rick 75' Rwan Cruz 84' Tissera 90+3'	Report		Stadium: Huvepharma Arena Referee: Georgi Ginchev (Veliko Tarnovo)

7 December 2023 (2023-12-07)	CSKA 1948 Sofia (I)	2−1	Beroe Stara Zagora (I)	Bistritsa
14:30 UTC+2	Pedrinho 60' Chochev 87'	Report	Godoy 53'	Stadium: Stadion Bistritsa Referee: Georgi Kabakov (Plovdiv)

7 December 2023 (2023-12-07)	Etar Veliko Tarnovo (I)	2−4	Botev Plovdiv (I)	Veliko Tarnovo
17:30 UTC+2	Knežević 86' Dimitrov 90+1'	Report	Sekulić 64' Eto'o 72' Emmanuel 90' Akere 90+4'	Stadium: Stadion Ivaylo Referee: Volen Chinkov (Sofia)

Quarter-finals

The draw was conducted on 15 December 2023.^[10] The games should be played between 27 and 29 February 2024.^[11] In this stage the participants are the 8 winners from the previous round.

27 February 2024 (2024-02-27)	Botev Plovdiv (I)	2−1	Spartak Varna (II)	Plovdiv
17:30 UTC+2	Akere 22' Popov 72'	Report	Ahmedov 87'	Stadium: Stadion Hristo Botev Attendance: 3,746 Referee: Stoyan Arsov (Sofia)

28 February 2024 (2024-02-28)	Hebar Pazardzhik (I)	2−1	Pirin Blagoevgrad (I)	Pazardzhik
14:30 UTC+2	Valchev 45+5' (pen.) Diamanka 90+4'	Report	Tasev 59'	Stadium: Stadion Georgi Benkovski Attendance: 450 Referee: Krasen Georgiev (Varna)

28 February 2024 (2024-02-28)	CSKA Sofia (I)	1−0	Arda Kardzhali (I)	Sofia
17:30 UTC+2	Youga 19'	Report		Stadium: Natsionalen stadion Vasil Levski^{[note 3]} Referee: Stanimir Trenchev (Sofia)

29 February 2024 (2024-02-29)	Ludogorets Razgrad (I)	3−1	CSKA 1948 Sofia (I)	Razgrad
17:30 UTC+2	Nedelev 17', 46' Rick 80'	Report	Pedrinho 58'	Stadium: Huvepharma Arena Referee: Valentin Zhelezov (Burgas)

Semi-finals

The draw was conducted on 29 February 2024.^[12] The first legs should be played on 17 and 24 April, while the second legs should be scheduledon 1 and 2 May 2024.^[13]

First legs

17 April 2024 (2024-04-17)	CSKA Sofia	0−1	Botev Plovdiv	Sofia
19:00 UTC+3		Report	Emmanuel 46'	Stadium: Natsionalen stadion Vasil Levski^{[note 3]} Referee: Dragomir Draganov (Varna)

24 April 2024 (2024-04-24)	Ludogorets Razgrad	4−0	Hebar Pazardzhik	Razgrad
18:45 UTC+3	Rick 4', 21' Almeida 55' Delev 80'	Report		Stadium: Huvepharma Arena Attendance: 498 Referee: Vladimir Valkov (Plovdiv)

Second legs

1 May 2024 (2024-05-01)	Botev Plovdiv	2−0 (3−0 agg.)	CSKA Sofia	Plovdiv
18:45 UTC+3	Popov 4' Mertens 82'	Report		Stadium: Stadion Hristo Botev Attendance: 16,233 Referee: Volen Chinkov (Sofia)

2 May 2024 (2024-05-02)	Hebar Pazardzhik	0−5 (0–9 agg.)	Ludogorets Razgrad	Pazardzhik
18:45 UTC+3		Report	Chochev 5' Vidal 22' Gonçalves 44' Tissera 75' Sundberg 90'	Stadium: Stadion Georgi Benkovski Referee: Georgi Ginchev (Veliko Tarnovo)

Final

15 May 2024

19:00 UTC+3

Ludogorets Razgrad	2−3	Botev Plovdiv
Duah 8' Rwan Cruz 71'	Report	Conte 4' Sekulić 45' Emmanuel 58'

Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia

Attendance: 11,334

Referee: Dragomir Draganov (Varna)

Notes

^ Vihren plays their preliminary round home match at Stadion Malesh, Mikrevo, instead of their regular stadium Stadion Spartak in Sandanski, which is undergoing renovation works.
^ Spartak Plovdiv plays their preliminary round home match at Stadion Plovdiv, Plovdiv, instead of their regular stadium Stadion Todor Diev in Plovdiv, which is undergoing renovation works.
^ ^a ^b From the spring of 2024 CSKA plays their home games at Natsionalen stadion Vasil Levski, Sofia, instead of their regular stadium Stadion Balgarska Armia, Sofia, which is undergoing a major reconstruction.

References

^ "Купата на България има нов генерален спонсор, турнирът сменя името си" (in Bulgarian). gong.bg. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
^ "Календар сезон 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Football Union. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
^ "Bulgarian Cup 2023–24 - Final Phase". bulgarian-football.com. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
^ "Регионални дербита и напечени мачове във втория кръг на Sesame Купа на България". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 12 September 2023.
^ "Решение СТК 01.09.2023 г". bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 12 September 2023.
^ "Левски гостува в Русе, а ЦСКА в Балчик за 1/16-финалите на SESAME Купа на България". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
^ "БФС обяви програмата за цели 4 кръга от първенството и 1 кръг за Купата, насрочи 3 от отложените мачове в елита". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 10 October 2023.
^ "Коварни гостувания за ЦСКА и Левски в 1/8-финалите за Купата, Лудогорец изтегли Локо Пд". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 10 November 2023.
^ "Решение СТК 14.11.2023 година". bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 14 November 2023.
^ "Повторение на миналогодишния финал и ЦСКА - Арда на 1/4-финалите в Sesame Купа на България". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "Решение СТК 15.01.2024 година". bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
^ "Лудогорец и ЦСКА се разминаха в полуфиналите за Купата". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 29 February 2024.
^ "Решение СТК 12.03.2024 г." bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 12 March 2024.

[6] Vihren plays their preliminary round home match at Stadion Malesh, Mikrevo, instead of their regular stadium Stadion Spartak in Sandanski, which is undergoing renovation works.

[7] Spartak Plovdiv plays their preliminary round home match at Stadion Plovdiv, Plovdiv, instead of their regular stadium Stadion Todor Diev in Plovdiv, which is undergoing renovation works.

[CSKA1-14] From the spring of 2024 CSKA plays their home games at Natsionalen stadion Vasil Levski, Sofia, instead of their regular stadium Stadion Balgarska Armia, Sofia, which is undergoing a major reconstruction.

[1] "Купата на България има нов генерален спонсор, турнирът сменя името си" (in Bulgarian). gong.bg. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

[2] "Календар сезон 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Football Union. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

[3] "Bulgarian Cup 2023–24 - Final Phase". bulgarian-football.com. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

[PR-4] "Регионални дербита и напечени мачове във втория кръг на Sesame Купа на България". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 12 September 2023.

[PR-sched-5] "Решение СТК 01.09.2023 г". bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 12 September 2023.

[R32-8] "Левски гостува в Русе, а ЦСКА в Балчик за 1/16-финалите на SESAME Купа на България". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 3 October 2023.

[R32-sched-9] "БФС обяви програмата за цели 4 кръга от първенството и 1 кръг за Купата, насрочи 3 от отложените мачове в елита". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 10 October 2023.

[10] "Коварни гостувания за ЦСКА и Левски в 1/8-финалите за Купата, Лудогорец изтегли Локо Пд". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 10 November 2023.

[R2-sched-11] "Решение СТК 14.11.2023 година". bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 14 November 2023.

[12] "Повторение на миналогодишния финал и ЦСКА - Арда на 1/4-финалите в Sesame Купа на България". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[QF-sched-13] "Решение СТК 15.01.2024 година". bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 15 January 2024.

[15] "Лудогорец и ЦСКА се разминаха в полуфиналите за Купата". dsport.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 29 February 2024.

[SF-sched-16] "Решение СТК 12.03.2024 г." bfunion.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 12 March 2024.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[note 1]

[note 2]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[note 3]

[12]

[13]