2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine
The 2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine took place on 8–10 September 2023, on common election day, one year after the Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.
The results were largely rejected by the international community, with North Korea and Syria being the only ones to explicitly recognise them.[1] Regardless, Russia used the vote to try legitimise their rule.[2]
Background
Russian control over the four regions is illegal under international law.
Ukrainian human rights activists have claimed that about half of the candidates and also of registered voters were citizens of the Russian Federation who had never lived in Ukraine before 2022.[3]
Conduct
In an effort to increase voter turnout to make the election seem more legitimate, Russian officials went door to door telling residents to go to polls. There, their votes were observed by armed police bussed in from Russia.[2]
On September 8, the headquarters of United Russia in occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast was firebombed by pro-Ukrainian partisans, and various polling stations where also attacked by them between September 8 and 9.[4]
Reactions
The Council of Europe denounced the election in the occupied territories as "a flagrant violation of international law."[5]
See also
References
- ^ "So-called referenda in Russian-controlled Ukraine 'cannot be regarded as legal': UN political affairs chief". UN News. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ a b Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Hird, Karolina; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 10, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "Putin-Partei feiert Sieg nach Scheinwahlen in besetzten Gebieten" [Putin party celebrates victory after sham elections in occupied territories]. Tagesschau (in German). September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
Ukrainische Menschenrechtler berichten, dass sowohl Wähler- als auch Kandidatenlisten ungefähr zur Hälfte aus Bürgern der Russischen Föderation bestanden, die bis zum Jahr 2022 nie in der Ukraine gelebt hatten.
[Ukrainian human rights activists report that approximately half of both voter and candidate lists consisted of citizens of the Russian Federation who had never lived in Ukraine before 2022.] - ^ Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 9, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "Putin's party wins controversial polls in annexed Ukraine regions: Reports". al jazeera. Retrieved 11 September 2023.