2023 United States state legislative elections
The 2023 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2023, for eight state legislative chambers in four states.[1] These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Special elections were held throughout the year in several states.
| |||||||||||||||||||||
8 legislative chambers 4 states | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Map of upper house elections: Democrats retained control Republicans retained control Special elections held | |||||||||||||||||||||
Map of lower house elections: Democrats gained control Democrats retained control Republicans retained control Special elections held |
The Democratic Party flipped control of Virginia's lower house, the House of Delegates, which it had lost two years earlier, and retained its majority in Virginia's upper house, the Senate. Democrats also expanded their majority in the New Jersey Legislature. The Republican Party strengthened its majorities in the Mississippi and Louisiana legislatures.
Summary table
editRegularly-scheduled elections were held in 8 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly-scheduled elections were or are to be held for 578 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections may take place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.
State | Upper House | Lower House | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
Louisiana | 39 | 39 | 100 | 4 | 105 | 105 | 100 | 4 |
Mississippi | 52 | 52 | 100 | 4 | 122 | 122 | 100 | 4 |
New Jersey | 40 | 40 | 100 | 4[b] | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
Virginia | 40 | 40 | 100 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Election predictions
editSeveral sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.
Most election predictors use:
- "Tossup": No advantage
- "Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
- "Lean": Slight advantage
- "Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
- "Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory
State | PVI[2] | Chamber | Last election |
270toWin November 2, 2023[3] |
Elections Daily November 2, 2023[4] |
Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Louisiana | R+12 | Senate | R 27–12 | Safe R | Safe R | R 28–11 |
House of Representatives | R 71–33–1 | Safe R | Safe R | R 73-32 | ||
Mississippi | R+11 | Senate | R 36–16 | Safe R | Safe R | R 36–16 |
House of Representatives | R 77–42–3 | Safe R | Safe R | R 79-41-2 | ||
New Jersey | D+6 | Senate | D 25–15 | Safe D | Safe D | D 25–15 |
General Assembly | D 46–34 | Safe D | Safe D | D 52-28 | ||
Virginia | D+3 | Senate | D 22–18 | Lean D | Lean D | D 21-19 |
House of Delegates | R 52–48 | Lean D (flip) | Tossup | D 51-49 |
State summaries
editLouisiana
editAll seats of the Louisiana State Senate and the Louisiana House of Representatives were up for election to four-year terms in 2023. Republicans retained control of both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Page Cortez (term-limited) | 27 | 28 | 1 | |
Democratic | Gerald Boudreaux | 12 | 11 | 1 | |
Total | 39 | 39 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Clay Schexnayder (term-limited) | 71 | 73 | 2 | |
Democratic | Samuel Jenkins Jr. (retiring) | 33 | 32 | 1 | |
Independent | Joseph A. Marino III (retiring) | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 105 | 105 |
Mississippi
editAll seats of the Mississippi State Senate and the Mississippi House of Representatives were up for election to four-year terms in 2023. Republicans retained control of both chambers.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dean Kirby | 36 | 36 | ||
Democratic | Derrick Simmons | 16 | 16 | ||
Total | 52 | 52 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Philip Gunn (retiring) | 77 | 79 | 2 | |
Democratic | Robert Johnson III | 42 | 41 | 1 | |
Independent | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Total | 122 | 122 |
New Jersey
editAll seats of the New Jersey Senate and the New Jersey General Assembly were up for election. In 2023, senators were be elected to four-year terms in single-member districts, while Assembly members were be elected to two-year terms in two-member districts.[5] Democrats retained control in both chambers, expanding their majority in the General Assembly.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nicholas Scutari | 25 | 25 | ||
Republican | Anthony M. Bucco | 15 | 15 | ||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Craig Coughlin | 46 | 52 | 6 | |
Republican | John DiMaio | 34 | 28 | 6 | |
Total | 80 | 80 |
Virginia
editAll seats of the Virginia Senate and the Virginia House of Delegates were up for election in 2023. Senators were elected to four-year terms, while delegates serve terms of two years. At the time of the elections, the Democrats controlled the Senate while the Republicans controlled the House of Delegates. Following the elections, the Democrats flipped control of the House of Delegates and held on to the Senate with a reduced majority.
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dick Saslaw (retiring) | 22 | 21 | 1 | |
Republican | Tommy Norment (retiring) | 17 | 19 | 2 | |
Non-caucusing | Amanda Chase | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Leader | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Don Scott | 48 | 51 | 3 | |
Republican | Todd Gilbert | 52 | 49 | 3 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
Special elections
editThere were fifty-one state legislative special elections scheduled for 2023.[6] The Democratic Party flipped a seat in the Virginia Senate on January 10 and a seat in the New Hampshire House of Representatives on September 19.[7][8] The Republican Party flipped a seat in the Maine House of Representatives on June 13 and a seat in the Massachusetts Senate on November 7.
Connecticut
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 6 | Edwin Vargas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 3, 2023 to pursue an academic post at Central Connecticut State University.[9] New member elected February 28, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 100 | Quentin Williams | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent died January 5, 2023, in a traffic collision.[11] New member elected February 28, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 148 | Daniel J. Fox | Democratic | 2011 (special) |
Incumbent resigned January 4, 2023, in anticipation of a nomination to be a judge of the Connecticut Superior Court.[12] New member elected February 28, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Delaware
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 37 | Ruth Briggs King | Republican | 2009 (special) |
Incumbent resigned November 15, 2023, after moving out of her district.[13] New member elected December 21, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Florida
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 24 | Joe Harding | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned December 8, 2022, after being indicted for wire fraud and money laundering.[15] New member elected May 16, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 118 | Juan Fernandez-Barquin | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned June 11, 2023, to become clerk of the court and comptroller of Miami-Dade County.[17] New member elected December 5, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Georgia
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 7 | David Ralston | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent died November 16, 2022, after a long illness.[19] New member elected January 31, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on January 3, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 119 | Terry England Redistricted from the 116th district |
Republican | 2004 | Incumbent's term expired January 9, 2023. Representative-elect Danny Rampey withdrew prior to being seated, after being arrested for stealing prescription narcotics.[22] New member elected February 28, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on January 31, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 172 | Sam Watson | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned December 30, 2022, to run for State Senate.[25] New member elected January 31, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Senate | 11 | Dean Burke | Republican | 2013 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2022, to become chief medical officer of the Georgia Department of Community Health.[27] New member elected January 31, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 75 | Mike Glanton | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 24, 2023, for health reasons.[29] New member elected March 21, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 68 | Tish Naghise | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent died March 8, 2023, of a recent illness.[31] New member elected June 13, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on May 16, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Kentucky
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 19 | Morgan McGarvey | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2023, to become a U.S. representative.[34] New member elected February 21, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | 28 | Ralph Alvarado | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent resigned January 6, 2023, to become commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health.[36] New member elected May 16, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 93 | Lamin Swann | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent died May 14, 2023, after being hospitalized for a medical emergency.[38] New member elected November 7, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Louisiana
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 93 | Royce Duplessis | Democratic | 2018 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 6, 2022, to join the State Senate.[40] New member elected March 25, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 18, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Maine
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 45 | Clinton Collamore | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent resigned February 16, 2023, after being indicted for forging signatures to qualify for public campaign funds.[43][44] New member elected June 13, 2023. Republican gain. |
|
House | 50 | Sean Paulhus | Democratic | 2019 (special) |
Incumbent resigned July 14, 2023, to become register of probate of Sagadahoc County.[46] New member elected November 7, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Suffolk 9 | Jon Santiago | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned March 1, 2023, to become Massachusetts' Secretary of the Executive Office of Veterans' Services.[48] New member elected May 30, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | Suffolk 10 | Ed Coppinger | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 28, 2023, to become head of government affairs of the Massachusetts Biotechnology Council.[50] New member elected May 30, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | Worcester and Hampshire | Anne Gobi | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent resigned June 4, 2023, to become Massachusetts' Director of Rural Affairs of the Executive Office of Economic Development.[51] New member elected November 7, 2023. Republican gain. |
|
Minnesota
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 52B | Ruth Richardson | DFL | 2018 | Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, to focus on her role as president and CEO of Planned Parenthood North Central States.[53] New member elected December 5, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Mississippi
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates | ||
House | 23 | Charles Beckett | Republican | 2003 | Incumbent resigned September 22, 2022, to become executive director of the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff.[55] New member elected January 31, 2023, after no one received over 50% of the vote on January 10, 2023. Republican hold.[c] |
|
New Hampshire
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | Strafford 8 | Chuck Grassie | Democratic | 2016 | Regular election tied, resulting in a do-over election.[59] Incumbent re-elected February 21, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | Hillsborough 3 | Stacie-Marie Laughton | Democratic | 2020 | Incumbent resigned December 22, 2022, after being arrested for stalking.[61] New member elected May 16, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | Grafton 16 | Joshua Adjutant | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned April 1, 2023, after suffering a head injury while working as a security officer.[63] New member elected August 22, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | Rockingham 1 | Benjamin T. Bartlett IV | Republican | 2022 | Incumbent resigned April 26, 2023, for health reasons.[65] New member elected September 19, 2023. Democratic gain. |
|
House | Hillsborough 3 | David Cote | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned July 5, 2023, due to health issues.[d][66] New member elected November 7, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
New York
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Assembly | 27 | Daniel Rosenthal | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned July 14, 2023, to take a position at UJA-Federation of New York.[68] New member elected September 12, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Oklahoma
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 32 | John Michael Montgomery | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, to become president of the Lawton Chamber of Commerce.[70] New member elected December 12, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Pennsylvania
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 27 | John Gordner | Republican | 2003 (special) |
Incumbent resigned November 30, 2022, to become counsel to incoming President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate Kim Ward.[72] New member elected January 31, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 32 | Anthony DeLuca | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent died October 9, 2022, of lymphoma.[74] New member elected February 7, 2023.[e] Democratic hold. |
|
House | 34 | Summer Lee | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned December 7, 2022, to become a U.S. representative.[77] New member elected February 7, 2023.[e] Democratic hold. |
|
House | 35 | Austin Davis | Democratic | 2018 (special) |
Incumbent resigned December 7, 2022, to become Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania.[77] New member elected February 7, 2023.[e] Democratic hold. |
|
House | 108 | Lynda Schlegel Culver | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned February 28, 2023, to join the State Senate.[80] New member elected May 16, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 163 | Michael Zabel | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned March 16, 2023, following accusations of sexual harassment.[82] New member elected May 16, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 21 | Sara Innamorato | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned July 19, 2023, to focus on her campaign for Allegheny County executive.[84] New member elected September 19, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Rhode Island
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Senator | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 1 | Maryellen Goodwin | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent died April 15, 2023, of colorectal cancer.[86] New member elected November 7, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 42 | Marlon Kimpson | Democratic | 2013 (special) |
Incumbent resigned May 11, 2023, after an appointment to the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations within the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.[88] New member elected November 7, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 86 | Barbara Cooper | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent died October 25, 2022.[90] New member elected March 14, 2023.[f] Democratic hold. |
|
House | 3 | Scotty Campbell | Republican | 2020 | Incumbent resigned April 20, 2023, after an ethics subcommittee found he sexually harassed two interns.[93] New member elected August 3, 2023.[g] Republican hold. |
|
House | 52 | Justin Jones | Democratic | 2022 | Incumbent expelled April 6, 2023, after violating decorum rules.[96] Incumbent re-elected August 3, 2023.[h] Democratic hold. |
|
House | 86 | Justin J. Pearson | Democratic | 2023 (special) |
Incumbent expelled April 6, 2023, after violating decorum rules.[96] Incumbent re-elected August 3, 2023.[i] Democratic hold. |
|
House | 51 | Bill Beck | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent died June 4, 2023, of a heart attack.[101] New member elected September 14, 2023.[j] Democratic hold. |
|
Virginia
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
House | 24 | Ronnie Campbell | Republican | 2018 (special) |
Incumbent died December 13, 2022, of cancer.[104] New member elected January 10, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
House | 35 | Mark Keam | Democratic | 2009 | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2022, to become Deputy Assistant Secretary for Travel and Tourism within the International Trade Administration.[106] New member elected January 10, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | 7 | Jen Kiggans | Republican | 2019 | Incumbent resigned November 15, 2022, to become a U.S. representative.[108] New member elected January 10, 2023. Democratic gain. |
|
Senate | 9 | Jennifer McClellan | Democratic | 2017 (special) |
Incumbent resigned March 7, 2023, to become a U.S. representative.[110] New member elected March 28, 2023. Democratic hold. |
|
House | 6 | Jeff Campbell | Republican | 2013 | Incumbent resigned July 14, 2023, to assume a judicial appointment.[112] New member elected August 29, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Candidates |
Senate | 8 | Alberta Darling | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2022, for personal reasons.[114] New member elected April 4, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Assembly | 24 | Dan Knodl | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent resigned May 3, 2023, to join the State Senate.[116] New member elected July 18, 2023. Republican hold. |
|
Recall elections
editOregon
editDistrict | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected |
Results | Vote |
House | 8 | Paul Holvey | Democratic | 2004 (appointed) |
Recall election failed October 3, 2023.[118] |
|
Notes
edit- ^ The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of 19 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 2 Independents. The Alaska Senate is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
- ^ The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
- ^ Special elections in Mississippi are officially nonpartisan. However, the candidate qualifying list for the 2023 Mississippi elections indicates that Perry Van Bailey and Andrew Stepp are Republicans, while Andy Clark is an independent.[56]
- ^ Cote was never officially sworn in for the 2023 session and did not cast a single vote.
- ^ a b c Democratic Majority Leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Joanna McClinton scheduled the special election for February 7. However, Republican Minority Leader Bryan Cutler unsuccessfully sought to wait until May 13 as an attempt to delay the Democrats from leading the chamber.[75]
- ^ Justin J. Pearson was appointed as interim representative by the Shelby County Board of Commissioners on January 25.[91]
- ^ Timothy Hill was appointed as interim representative by the Johnson County Commission on May 11.[94]
- ^ Justin Jones was appointed as interim representative by the Nashville Metro Council on April 10.[97]
- ^ Justin J. Pearson was appointed as interim representative by the Shelby County Board of Commissioners on April 12.[99]
- ^ Anthony Davis was appointed as interim representative by the Nashville Metro Council on June 20.[102]
References
edit- ^ "State legislative elections, 2023". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "2023–24 State House Elections Map". November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Election Ratings". November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "New Jersey Secretary of State". state.nj.us.
- ^ "State legislative special elections, 2023". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (January 11, 2023). "Democrat appears to flip Virginia state Senate seat in closely watched special election". The Hill. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
- ^ a b Kisluk, Jessica (September 20, 2023). "Balance of power tightens at NH state House after special election in Northwood, Nottingham". WMUR. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ Pazniokas, Mark (January 3, 2023). "Hartford Democratic Rep. Edwin Vargas is resigning his seat". The Connecticut Mirror. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ a b c Pazniokas, Mark (February 28, 2023). "Democrats hold three CT House seats in special elections". The Connecticut Mirror. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Sundby, Alex (January 5, 2023). "U.S. Connecticut state Rep. Quentin Williams killed in wrong-way crash at age 39". CBS News. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ Pazniokas, Mark (December 22, 2022). "Rep. Dan Fox, D-Stamford, expected to leave House". The Connecticut Mirror. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ Curtis, Sean (November 15, 2023). "Delaware State Rep. Ruth Briggs King Resigns". WBOC-TV. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Special Election – Representative District 37" (PDF). Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ^ Dixon, Matt (December 8, 2022). "Florida Republican who sponsored 'Don't Say Gay' resigns after federal indictment". Politico. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "2023 Special General Election: State Representative House District 24". Marion County Supervisor of Elections. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ Cooper, Amber Jo (June 16, 2023). "Juan Fernandez-Barquin takes on role of Clerk of the Court and Comptroller in Miami-Dade". Florida's Voice. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ "State representative – District 118". Miami-Dade County Supervisor of Elections. November 7, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ^ "Georgia House Speaker David Ralston dies at age 68". WSB-TV. November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ "January 3, 2023: House District 7 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "January 31, 2023: State House District 7 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "New Georgia House member steps aside after drug arrest". WXIA-TV. January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ "January 31, 2023: State House District 119 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "February 28, 2023: State House District 119 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Williams, Dave (December 27, 2022). "Georgia Rep. Sam Watson resigns to seek vacant state Senate seat". WFXL. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- ^ "January 31, 2023: State House District 172 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "Sen. Burke resigns to take position at Dept. of Community Health". The Moultrie Observer. December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
- ^ "January 31, 2023: State Senate District 11 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ Middleton, Heather (January 25, 2023). "Rep. Mike Glanton resigns House seat for health reasons". Clayton News-Daily. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ "March 21, 2023: House District 75 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "Ga. Representative Tish Naghise dies while serving first term". WSB-TV. March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ "May 16, 2023: House District 68 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "June 13, 2023: House District 68 – Special Election". Georgia Secretary of State. June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Karthikeyan, Divya (November 28, 2022). "McGarvey set to be Kentucky's lone Democrat in Congress". WKYU-FM. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
- ^ "Election Summary Report 19th Senate District Special Election February 21, 2023" (PDF). Jefferson County Clerk. February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ Gluck, Frank (November 22, 2022). "Kentucky state Sen. Ralph Alvarado to become Tennessee health commissioner". Louisville Courier Journal. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ "Kentucky State Senate District 28 Special Election Results". The New York Times. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ Horn, Austin; Six, Taylor (May 14, 2023). "Lexington state representative Lamin Swann dies after 'significant medical emergency'". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Musgrave, Beth (November 7, 2023). "Democrat Camuel wins open Fayette County House seat in special election". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
- ^ Bridges, Tyler (November 8, 2022). "Royce Duplessis defeats Mandie Landry to claim state Senate seat representing New Orleans". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- ^ "State Representative – 93rd Representative District". Louisiana Secretary of State. February 18, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "State Representative – 93rd Representative District". Louisiana Secretary of State. March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ Bellavance, Meaghan (February 16, 2023). "Maine lawmaker Clinton Collamore pleads not guilty, resigns after fraud indictment". WCSH. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ Walztoni, Elizabeth (March 16, 2023). "June Special Election Set for House District 45 Seat". The Lincoln County News. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Shepherd, Michael (June 13, 2023). "Republicans flip Maine House seat along midcoast in Tuesday special election". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Claffey, Jason (July 17, 2023). "Bath Rep. Sean Paulhus resigns to take register of probate appointment". The Times Record. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ Claffey, Jason (November 8, 2023). "Bath election results: Sinclair new state rep while Mansfield-Pryor wins City Council seat; voters also approve $30M for infrastructure". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ Kuznitz, Alison (February 17, 2023). "Gov. Maura Healey taps Rep. Jon Santiago as veterans' secretary". MassLive. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ a b "Boston Special State Election May 2023". City of Boston. May 30, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- ^ Lisinski, Chris (February 24, 2023). "Coppinger heads for exit as latest lawmaker lured to MassBio". Worcester Business Journal. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ Wright, Sarah (May 31, 2023). "State Sen. Anne Gobi will become Massachusetts' first director of rural affairs starting June 5". The Berkshire Edge. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ "2023 State Senate Special General Election: Worcester & Hampshire District". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. November 7, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
- ^ Miles, Kyra (September 2, 2023). "Minnesota State Rep. Ruth Richardson resigns to focus on Planned Parenthood role". KNOW-FM. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ "Results for State Representative District 52B". Minnesota Secretary of State. November 7, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ^ Arbuckle, Alyssa (September 23, 2022). "Reeves appoints two new executive directors, one district attorney". Supertalk Mississippi. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Candidate Qualifying List" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. June 20, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ Ford, Craig (January 10, 2023). "Special election for Mississippi House District 23 goes to a runoff". WTVA. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Ford, Craig (February 8, 2023). "Winner determined in runoff for local seat in Mississippi House". WTVA. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ^ Russell, Jenna (December 12, 2022). "After an Election Tie in New Hampshire, a Do-Over Without the Drama". The New York Times. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- ^ West, Nancy (February 21, 2023). "Grassie Wins Ward 4 Rochester House Seat in Special Election". InDepthNH.org. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ Feely, Paul (December 27, 2022). "Nashua state Rep. Laughton resigns House seat". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ Landrigan, Kevin (May 16, 2023). "NH House GOP majority shrinks after Dems special election win". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
- ^ Doyle-Burr, Nora (April 4, 2023). "Enfield state rep resigns seat following head injury". Valley News. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ Kisluk, Jessica (August 22, 2023). "Democrat David Fracht wins special election in Enfield for New Hampshire House". WMUR-TV. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ^ Burack, Beatrice (April 26, 2023). "Citing poor health, Nottingham Republican House member steps down". New Hampshire Bulletin. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Bookman, Todd (July 5, 2023). "After extended health-related absence, Nashua state lawmaker who sued for remote participation resigns". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ^ Downey, KC (November 8, 2023). "Democrat wins special election for New Hampshire House seat; balance of power now tighter". WMUR-TV. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ Kornbluh, Jacob (June 13, 2023). "Queens lawmaker resigning to take top job at Jewish philanthropy". The Forward. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Member of the Assembly 27th Assembly District". New York City Board of Elections. September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Patterson, Matt (July 7, 2023). "Sen. John Michael Montgomery resignation will trigger SD 32 special election". NonDoc. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- ^ "For State Senator District 32 (Unexpired Term)". Oklahoma State Election Board. November 7, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
- ^ "Pa. Senator John Gordner resigns from Senate". NorthcentralPA.com. November 29, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 27th Senatorial District". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "Tony DeLuca, Penn Hills representative and longest-serving member of Pa. House, dies at 85". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
- ^ "GOP seeks May vote on Democrat vacancies in Pa. House power struggle". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 32nd Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ a b "Austin Davis, Summer Lee resign state House seats". WTAE-TV. December 7, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 34th Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 35th legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Jones, Matt (February 15, 2023). "Schlegel-Culver to be sworn in to Senate Feb. 28". The Standard-Journal. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 108th Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ Caruso, Stephen (March 8, 2023). "Pa. House lawmaker accused of sexual harassment says he will resign". Spotlight PA. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 163rd Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ Potter, Chris (July 19, 2023). "Sara Innamorato resigns from state House to focus on Allegheny County executive bid". WESA (FM). Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Special Election 21st Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. September 19, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- ^ Dube, Alex (April 15, 2023). "Senate Majority Whip Maryellen Goodwin passes away after battling cancer". WLNE-TV. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Senator in General Assembly District 1". State of Rhode Island Board of Elections. November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ Kinnard, Meg (March 12, 2023). "Kimpson leaving South Carolina Senate to join Biden admin". Associated Press. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ "State Senate District 42 (Unexpired Term)". South Carolina Election Commission. November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ "Oldest Tennessee lawmaker, Rep. Barbara Cooper, dies at 93". WTVC. October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ "Justin J. Pearson wins special election to fill House District 86 seat". The Commercial Appeal. January 24, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "Summary Results Report: Tennessee House District 86 Special General Election – March 14, 2023" (PDF). Shelby County Election Commission. March 15, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Roush, Ty (April 20, 2023). "Tennessee Republican Resigns Over Sexual Harassment Of Interns". Forbes. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ Jones, Vivian (May 12, 2023). "Former Rep. Timothy Hill appointed as interim to fill Scotty Campbell vacancy in House". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "Tennessee House of Representatives District 3". Tennessee Secretary of State. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Two Democrats, one from Memphis, expelled from TN House following gun law protest". WHBQ-TV. April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ Crampton, Liz (April 10, 2023). "Exiled Tennessee lawmaker returns to state legislature". Politico. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "August 3, 2023 Election Results". Davidson County Election Commission. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Cochrane, Emily (April 12, 2023). "Second Expelled Democrat Is Sent Back to Tennessee House". The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "August 3, 2023 Special Tennessee State House District 86 General Election". Shelby County Election Commission. August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Guerry, Colleen (June 4, 2023). "State Rep. Bill Beck dies at age 61". WKRN-TV. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ Rau, Nate (June 21, 2023). "Nashville council appoint Anthony Davis to state House". Axios. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "September 14, 2023 Election Results (Unofficial)". Davidson County Election Commission. September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ^ Geary, Justin (December 13, 2022). "Delegate Ronnie Campbell dies". WDBJ. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
- ^ "2023 January House 24 Special Election". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Moomaw, Graham (September 6, 2022). "Democrat Mark Keam stepping down from Virginia House". Virginia Mercury. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ "Member House of Delegates – 035 (Fairfax County)". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Mirshahi, Dean (November 15, 2022). "Special election to fill Kiggans' Virginia Senate seat set for Jan. 10". WRIC-TV. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ "Member Senate of Virginia – 7th District (Norfolk City–Virginia Beach City)". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Duster, Chandelis (February 21, 2023). "Jennifer McClellan will win special election and become Virginia's first Black congresswoman". CNN. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "Member, Senate of Virginia (Charles City County–Hanover County–Henrico County–Richmond City)". Virginia Department of Elections. March 28, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ Moomaw, Graham (August 4, 2023). "Virginia lawmaker's promotion to judge triggers unusual special election". Virginia Mercury. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "August 29, 2023 Special Election". Virginia Department of Elections. August 29, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "Longtime GOP Sen. Alberta Darling says she'll step down". Associated Press. November 23, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ Curtis, Lisa (April 4, 2023). "Wisconsin spring 2023 election results: State Senate District 8 seat". Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ McKillen, Thomas J. (May 4, 2023). "Knodl sworn in to 8th District Senate seat". Express News. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ Karnopp, Hope (July 18, 2023). "Republican Melotik defeats Tatterson in special election for Assembly seat". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ VanderHart, Dirk (October 4, 2023). "Eugene voters reject recall against state Rep. Paul Holvey in resounding fashion". OPB. Retrieved October 5, 2023.