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2024 The Republicans alliance crisis

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The Republican alliance crisis (French: Crise de 2024 au parti Les Républicains) was triggered by the formation of the Union of the Far-Right, an alliance between Éric Ciotti, the president of The Republicans (LR), and the National Rally (RN) ahead of the 2024 French legislative election. LR MPs and senators questioned claims the alliance was revolutionary. The senior members unanimously removed its president for unsanctioned negotiations and disrespect for party statutes, which was unprecedented in France.[citation needed] This broke the traditional cordon sanitaire against the far-right, a major party allying with the National Rally.[1]

Political figures involved
Éric Ciotti, president of The Republicans
Jordan Bardella, president of the National Rally

Two opposing groups of Republican candidates were nominated. Its national investiture commission (CNI) nominated 400, including all outgoing MPs except Ciotti and Christelle d'Intorni. Ciotti nominated around 60, labeled the Union of the Far-Right, half not LR members, and petitioned RN candidates in other constituencies. Before parliament was dissolved, media businessman Vincent Bolloré prepared and promoted the alliance.[2]

Background

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Ciotti and the 2022 presidential election

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Éric Ciotti, an unsuccessful candidate in The Republicans' primary before the 2022 presidential election, was accused of not supporting primary winner Valérie Pécresse, preferring billionaire businessman Vincent Bolloré and his protégé Éric Zemmour, a candidate in the presidential election for Reconquête.[3][failed verification]

On 26 July 2022, Ciotti announced his candidacy for the Republican leadership election in December 2022.[4] He obtained 42.73% of the vote, ahead of Bruno Retailleau and Aurélien Pradié,[5] and gained the support of 140 elected officials including Laurent Wauquiez and Nadine Morano.[6]

Schism in the midst of the 2023 pension reform

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See also: 2023 French pension reform strikes

After the presentation of the pension reform law, Pradié was demoted.[7] In its 18 February 2023 discussion, Ciotti dismissed him, judging his positions against party values,[8][9] worrying that his party alienated popular voter blocs.[7] Seven LR managers wrote to Ciotti criticizing this dismissal and asking for a meeting before any further meetings at headquarters.[citation needed]

Because the bill was via article 49.3 [fr] of the constitution, a third of Republican MPs disobeyed Ciotti and Retailleau by voting for a bipartisan no confidence motion on 20 March.[10]

2024 European elections

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In the 2024 European Parliament election in France, the decline of the LR vote was reflected by François-Xavier Bellamy obtaining 7.2%, after Valérie Pécresse only obtained 4.78% in the 2022 presidential election. The repeated underperformance questioned the party's future.[11]

Development

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Preparation and announcement of the alliance project

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On 11 June 2024, two days after the dissolution of the National Assembly and within a week of the candidate deadline, Ciotti announced that the Republicans would ally with the National Rally (RN).[12] This was prepared with Bolloré without the party's political office.[13]

Presidential advisor Bruno Roger-Petit informed CNews anchor Pascal Praud three hours before the dissolution[14] and two hours before prime minister Gabriel Attal.[15][14]

This group would stand against the New Popular Front and the Ensemble coalition.[16] The proposals were welcomed by Marine Le Pen[17] and Jordan Bardella[18] from the National Rally, and also Guilhem Carayon, president of the young republican organisation Les Jeunes Républicains [fr].[19] President Emmanuel Macron criticized the project.[20]

Battle for LR's social media accounts

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Citing "threats received and disorder" after his dismissal, Ciotti ejected employees and locked himself in the headquarters. He continuously accessed the Republicans' Facebook profile.[21] He filmed himself alone in his office to broadcast his disagreement. However, the official party X (formerly Twitter) account's password had changed.[21]

Resignation requests and response

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Senate president Gérard Larcher and the Republicans group president Olivier Marleix demanded Ciotti's resignation.[22][23] CNews journalist Gauthier Le Bret asserted Larcher negotiated with the presidential majority, which he immediately denied. On CNews, Pascal Praud castigated the anti-Ciotti Republican officials. Reconquête also rallied to Bardella. Thus, Sarah Knafo, Sébastien Chenu and Ciotti appeared on Touche pas à mon poste ! by Cyril Hanouna to phone Bardella before 2 million viewers.[2] A "save soldier Ciotti" campaign was publicized by the Bollorés similarly to Alfred Hugenberg, the giant of steel and media in Germany in the 1930s, according to economist Esther Duflo.[24]

Expulsions

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The political bureau met elsewhere, after finding the headquarters locked and unanimously agreed Ciotti was a traitor to expel. Annie Genevard oversaw the interim presidency with European election lead candidate François-Xavier Bellamy and treasurer Daniel Fasquelle.[25] Ciotti was demoted on 12 June and removed on 14 June.[26]

Court pushback

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The president and the political office's conflict involved legal aspects. Party statutes specify the office as 50 members of Parliament, 20 non-parliamentary elected officials, 10 representatives of the federations, the party president, the deputy vice-president, the former presidents, the general secretary and the treasurer. It also included the president, deputy vice-president, general secretary and treasurer of the Les Jeunes Républicains [fr], as well as the former prime ministers, presidents of the Republic and president of parliamentary bodies members.[27]

The two expulsions were summarily litigated and suspended because the lower court[clarification needed] must be seized within eight days by the most diligent party or the suspension will lapse.[28]

Candidates in the legislative elections

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Candidates supported by Ciotti

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Bardella and Ciotti announced support for some unnamed MPs two days after the 2024 European Parliament election. Two days later, the press revealed no outgoing MPs except Ciotti and d'Intorni were supported.[29] Ciotti then cited MEP-elects Christophe Gomart and Céline Imart, but Imart disassociated herself.[citation needed]

Ciotti nominated 63 for the legislative elections, only half from The Republicans. The press partially named them on 17 June, the day after the registration deadline.[30] Among them were former Zemmour supporters, Marion Maréchal's friends, CNews columnists, a Trump spokesperson, a former Macronist MP, and parachute candidates from Paris.[30] Only 17.5% are women, fineable against Gender quotas.[31]

On 19 June, the alliance withdrew two for bigotry.[32] Jean-Pierre Templier, deputy of Anthony Zeller in Loiret, was criticized by MP Richard Ramos (Modem) for antisemitism.[32] The other was Louis-Joseph Pecher in Meurthe-et-Moselle.[32] A third, National Rally candidate Joseph Martin in Morbihan,[32] who tweeted "Gas brought justice to the victims of the Holocaust",[33] was suspended until saying he meant Holocaust denier Robert Faurisson.[34]

Candidates dubbed by the National Republican Nomination Commission

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The CNI nominated 400, down from 457 in 2022. Mayor Philippe Dallier blamed deadlines, Éric Ciotti and legal questions.[35] Only the CNI could reveal the list, hours before the registration deadline late 16 June.[35] In Haute-Garonne, only two of seven people proposed went; others feared Ciotti's litigation.[35] Among the 400 are 59 of 61 outgoing deputies and two against Ciotti and d'Intorni's alliance with the National Rally.[35] It was too late to ally with the Union of Democrats and Independents in swing constituencies, unlike in 2022 in the Union of the Right and Centre.[35]

17th Legislature

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Ciotti resigned from the party on 22 September,[36] instead leading the Union of the Right for the Republic.

Analysis

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Gaullists consider the alliance traitorous but Ciotti considers it revolutionary. A political office unprecedentedly and dramatically excluded its own president.[25] The isolation of the RN and its Republicans allies may threaten French politics.[37] Ciotti claimed interference and bias in the Ministry of the Interior classifying his 63 as the "Union of the Far-Right".[38]

References

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  1. ^ Kirby, Paul (11 June 2024). "French right in uproar over leader Ciotti's call for far-right alliance". BBC News. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b Chemin, Ariane; Trippenbach, Ivanne (16 June 2024). "Législatives 2024: comment les médias de Vincent Bolloré orchestrent l'alliance du RN et de la droite". Le Monde (in French).
  3. ^ Doucet, D.; Hausalter, Louis; Thépot, Mathias (19 February 2021). "Pourquoi Bolloré protège Zemmour". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Eric Ciotti officialise sa candidature à la présidence du parti Les Républicains". Le Monde (in French). Agence France-Presse. 26 July 2022.
  5. ^ Comte, Antoine (4 December 2022). "Présidence des Républicains : Eric Ciotti arrive en tête et affrontera Bruno Retailleau au second tour". France Info (in French). Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  6. ^ ""Éric Ciotti est celui qui fera gagner la droite"". Le Figaro (in French). 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  7. ^ a b Pedro, Alexandre (18 February 2023). "Les Républicains : les raisons qui ont poussé Eric Ciotti à destituer son numéro deux, Aurélien Pradié". Le Monde (in French)..
  8. ^ Passot, Eloi (18 February 2023). "Éric Ciotti démet Aurélien Pradié de son poste de numéro 2 des Républicains". Le Figaro (in French). AFP..
  9. ^ "Aurélien Pradié démis de ses fonctions de numéro deux de LR à la suite de ses prises de positions sur la réforme des retraites". Le Monde (in French). Agence France-Presse. 18 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023..
  10. ^ Houard-Vial, Emilien (21 March 2023). "Cartographie des députés LR qui ont voté la motion de censure". legrandcontinent.eu (in French).
  11. ^ Boiteau, Victor (9 June 2024). "Résultats des européennes 2024 : Les Républicains, sans surprise parti". Libération (in French).
  12. ^ ""Macron KO" : le triomphe du RN à la une de la presse internationale". Courrier International (in French). 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  13. ^ Dodman, Benjamin (27 June 2024). "How the 'French Murdoch' carried Le Pen's far right to the brink of power". France 24. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Elections législatives 2024 : Pascal Praud a appris la dissolution de l'Assemblée avant Gabriel Attal". 20 minutes (in French). 17 June 2024.
  15. ^ Beaumont, Olivier; Théveniaud, Pauline (16 June 2024). "Emmanuel Macron, Gabriel Attal et la dissolution… L'histoire secrète d'une quasi-rupture". Le Parisien (in French).
  16. ^ Boiteau, Victor (11 June 2024). "Législatives anticipées : Ciotti tend la main au RN et plonge la droite dans le chaos". Libération (in French). Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  17. ^ "Alliance LR-RN aux législatives: Le Pen salue le « choix courageux » d'Éric Ciotti". BFM TV (in French). Agence France-Presse. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Alpes-Maritimes : battus sur leurs terres, les Républicains vont-ils s'allier avec le Rassemblement national ?". France Info (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Après Guilhem Carayon, l'eurodéputée LR Céline Imart soutient Eric Ciotti". Le Monde (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024..
  20. ^ Caulcutt, Clea (12 June 2024). "Macron: 'I don't want to hand the keys of power' to Le Pen". Politico. Paris. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  21. ^ a b Ferraris, Salomé (12 June 2024). "Accord RN-Ciotti: La bataille interne chez Les Républicains se déroule aussi sur les réseaux sociaux". BFM TV (in French).
  22. ^ "En direct, élections législatives : Eric Ciotti veut une alliance de la droite avec le RN, les appels à sa démission se multiplient chez LR". Le Monde (in French). 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  23. ^ Lagrave, Martin (12 June 2024). "Éric Ciotti exclu de LR : bataille pour le contrôle des réseaux sociaux des Républicains". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  24. ^ "Comment en Allemagne en 1932 les divisions de la droite ont facilité l'ascension d'Hitler". France Culture (in French). 17 June 2024.
  25. ^ a b Rioux, Philippe (13 June 2024). "Élections législatives 2024 : "On est chez les dingues…" Avec l'accord LR-RN, la crise chez les Républicains vire au vaudeville". La Dépêche du Midi (in French).
  26. ^ "Court suspends French right-wing leader Ciotti's expulsion from party". Le Monde. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  27. ^ Gouthière, Florian (12 June 2024). "Crise à LR : quelle est la composition du bureau politique du parti qui pourrait décider du sort Eric Ciotti ?". Libération (in French).
  28. ^ "Crise chez LR : l'exclusion d'Éric Ciotti de la présidence des Républicains suspendue par la justice". Le Parisien (in French). Agence France-Presse. 14 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Elections législatives 2024 : Jordan Bardella annonce un « accord » entre le RN et Eric Ciotti avec « plusieurs dizaines » de députés LR « soutenus »
  30. ^ a b Pedro, Alexandre; Guillou, Clément (17 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : « Les amis d'Eric Ciotti » alliés avec le RN, un ensemble hétéroclite où les LR sont minoritaires". Le Monde (in French).
  31. ^ "Lois pour la parité politique : un dispositif contraignant, des résultats contrastés". vie-publique.fr (in French). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d Hamlaoui, Julia (20 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : trois candidats exclus de l'alliance RN-Ciotti pour des propos antisémites, racistes ou homophobes, beaucoup d'autres toujours en lice -". L'Humanité (in French).
  33. ^ "Législatives 2024 : le candidat suspendu du RN pour un tweet réfute tout antisémitisme". franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Législatives : le RN réhabilite Joseph Martin, candidat soupçonné d'antisémitisme". Le Parisien. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  35. ^ a b c d e Jacquot, Guillaume (17 June 2024). "Législatives : moins de candidats, une bataille juridique en toile fond, la drôle de campagne des LR" (in French). Public Sénat.
  36. ^ "Éric Ciotti annonce quitter Les Républicains et sa présidence". Le Point (in French). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  37. ^ Barbarit, Simon (18 June 2024). "Législatives : pourquoi l'absence de majorité absolue peut conduire à une crise de régime ?" (in French). Public Sénat. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  38. ^ "Législatives 2024 : Eric Ciotti demande que ses candidats LR alliés au RN soient officiellement classés en "union de la droite" et non "union de l'extrême droite"". France Info (in French). 20 June 2024.
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