The election of the president and the vice president of the Maldives is presidential elections that determine who will serve as the President of the Maldives for the next 5 years (previously four terms in 1968).[1]
The presidential elections has taken place thirteen times; 1952, 1968, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013, 2018, 2023. Out of the 13 elections, the 2008 election was the first democratic elections of the country and after 2008, all elections were democratic.[2] The next presidential election is scheduled for 2028.
Eligibility
editThe Constitution of the Maldives lays out the requirements for presidential candidates:[3][4]
- Be a Maldivian Citizen born to Maldivian parents;
- Not a citizen of another country;
- Be a Sunni Muslim;
- Be at least 35 years of age;
- Never been convicted of an offence for which Hadd is prescribed in Islam;
- Not been convicted of a criminal offence and sentenced to more than 12 months, unless been more than three years after release or pardoned.
Procedure
editNomination of candidates
editCandidates can be nominated by a political party or run as independent.
Political party
editPolitical parties hold primaries. In these primaries, the members of the party, supporters participate in voting to determine who will represent the party in the Presidential Election.[5]
Popular Vote
editThe president is elected by a direct vote. If no candidate receives more than 50% of a vote in the first round, the two candidates with the most votes head to a run-off which are mandated to be less than 21 days before the first round. The candidate who receives the highest in the second round is then elected as president.[6]
Election calendar
editThese dates are corresponding the 2023 election:
- May 2 - June 2: Publishing voters registry.[7]
- July 23 - August 3: Submitting presidential candidacy.[7]
- July 25 - August 13: Nominating election observers and monitors.[7]
- 10 August - September 3: Presidential campaign.[7]
- September 9 - Voting Day (Round One)[8]
- September 30 - Round Two (if neither candidate got 50% in Round One).[9]
- November 17 - President Inauguration Day.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Maldives - HISTORY". Country Studies. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Maldives presidential poll now set for Oct. 8". Reuters. 17 September 2008. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Constitution of the Maldives, 2008" (PDF). The President's Office. p. 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "September 7 Presidential Elections of the Maldives - FAQ" (PDF). IFES. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Political Primaries: How Are Candidates Nominated?". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Constitution of the Maldives, 2008" (PDF). The President's Office. pp. 52, 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d Rehan, Mohamed (16 January 2023). "EC announces important dates for the Presidential Election". The Edition. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Maldives to hold 2023 presidential election on September 9". Sun. 15 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Election 2023 - Second Round". Elections Commission of the Maldives. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Dr Mohamed Muizzu sworn in as the 8th President of the Maldives". The President's Office. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2024.