2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
The 2nd Central Executive Committee, officially the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC, Traditional Chinese: 中共第二中央執行委員會), was elected by the 2nd National Congress and its electoral term started in 1922 and ended in 1923. This was the first form of a central committee organ elected by the CCP. Still, modern sessions of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party are, by custom, numbered according to the session of the National Congress at which they are elected.
Because of the Party's small size at the 1st National Congress, a Central Bureau was elected rather than a Central Committee. The name "Central Executive Committee" was used until the convocation of the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, at which time it was shortened to Central Committee.
Composition
editMembers
editName | Hanzi | 1st CEB | 3rd CEC | Birth | PM | Death | Nationality | Gender | Portrait | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cai Hesen | 蔡和森 | New | Reelected | 1895 | 1921 | 1931 | Han | Male | [1] | |
Chen Duxiu | 陳獨秀 | Old | Reelected | 1879 | 1921 | 1942 | Han | Male | [2] | |
Gao Junyu | 高君宇 | New | Not | 1896 | 1921 | 1925 | Han | Male | [3] | |
Li Dazhao | 李大釗 | New | Reelected | 1889 | 1921 | 1927 | Han | Male | [4] | |
Zhang Guotao | 张国焘 | Old | Not | 1897 | 1921 | 1979 | Han | Male | [5] |
Alternates
editName | Hanzi | 3rd CEC | Birth | PM | Death | Nationality | Gender | Portrait | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deng Zhongxia | 邓中夏 | Alternate | 1894 | 1921 | 1933 | Han | Male | [6] | |
Li Da | 李达 | Not | 1890 | 1921 | 1966 | Han | Male | [7] | |
Xiang Jingyu | 向警予 | Not | 1895 | 1921 | 1928 | Han | Female | [8] | |
Zhang Tailei | 张太雷 | Not | 1898 | 1921 | 1927 | Han | Male | [9] |
References
edit- ^ "蔡和森:在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Chen Duxiu". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ ""生如闪电之耀亮"的青年先锋——高君宇" [A young pioneer who is "born like lightning shines" - Gao Junyu] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Li Dazhao". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "邓中夏:人只有一生一死,要死得有意义,死得有价值" [Deng Zhongxia: People only have one life and one death, and they must die meaningfully and worthwhile]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "李 達:中國的出路,隻有鏟除封建遺物,才能實現自由平等" [Li Da: China's way out is only by eradicating feudal relics can we achieve freedom and equality]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "向警予:共产主义战士 模范妇女领袖" [Xiang Jingyu: Communist fighter Model women leader]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "张太雷:只有走十月革命的道路,才能救中国" [Zhang Tailei: Only by taking the road of the October Revolution can China be saved]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.