The Second Battle of Kekava occurred in July 1916 along the Eastern Front during World War I.
2nd Battle of Kekava | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Eastern Front of World War I | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Russian Empire | Germany | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Radko Dimitriev | Oskar von Hutier | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Latvian Riflemen | 35th Infantry rRserve Regiment |
Background
editFollowing the failure of the first battle of Kekava, Russia decided to attempt a second attack in July 1916 in support of the British attack at the Somme.
Participating units
editThe only units on the Russian side participating in the encounter where 5 Latvian rifle battalions. those were as follows: 1. Daugavgrivas, 2. Riga, 6. Tukuma, 7. Bauska and 8. Valmiera.[1]
Battle
editThe battle was fought in the vicinity of Ķekava, in the area from the Smerdukli marsh to the left bank of the Daugava. The battle began with several hours of artillery fire on the German forts, followed by a Latvian riflemen attack on the German trench lines.[2] However, the artillery shells could not destroy the barbed wire fences, which the infantry was forced to cut during the battle under enemy fire. The riflemen had to cross a swamp that was difficult to cross, being in constant crossfire from the artillery of both warring parties.[2]
Casualties and gains
editThe Latvian riflemen lost up to 27% of their forces (around 1840 men) and were unable to make any sort of gains.[1] The 6th battalion in particular, Tukuma, suffered losses of around 90%. [3]
References
edit- ^ a b Tauber, Joachim (2011-01-01), "The View from the Top: German Soldiers and Lithuania in the Two World Wars", Forgotten Pages in Baltic History, BRILL, pp. 211–237, doi:10.1163/9789042033160_012, ISBN 978-90-420-3315-3, retrieved 2024-02-23
- ^ a b Zariņš, Klāvs (2017-11-28). "Pirmā pasaules kara vēstures liecības vācbaltiešu muižnieka Silvio Brēdriha atmiņās (1914–1915)". Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls Vēsture (3): 171–186. doi:10.22364/luzv.3.2017.12. ISSN 2592-9593.
- ^ Dedumietis, Dagnis (2024-03-25). "Jūlija kaujas, 1916. gads".