Michael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade
The Michael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade (Romanian: Brigada 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul") is a primarily ceremonial, as well as combat unit of the Romanian Armed Forces established in 1990. The Brigade also has a military music band, a drill team detachment, and an artillery battery. The military police unit of the Brigade guards certain special objectives of Bucharest. The Brigade traces its origins to the 1st Tirailleur Battalion, later Vânători Battalion, which was established in 1860.
| Michael the Brave 30th Guards Brigade | |
|---|---|
| Brigada 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul" | |
 Honor guards during a National Day parade in 2008. | |
| Active | 1 July 1860–1948 (1st Vânători Battalion) 23 February 1990–present (current form) |
| Country |  Romania |
| Branch | Romanian Armed Forces |
| Type | Brigade |
| Role | Honour Guard Security |
| Headquarters | Paul Theodorescu Boulevard, Bucharest, Romania |
| Patron | Mihai Viteazul |
| Decorations | _-_ribbon_bar.gif){kind=small} National Order of Faithful Service |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Colonel Sergiu Mungiu[1] |
| Notable commanders | Lieutenant Colonel Dorel Bejan |
| Insignia | |
| Coat of Arms |  |
History
editOrigins
editOn 1 July 1860, Batalionul 1 Tiraliori (1st Tirailleur Battalion) was established through a decree issued by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Besides the regular infantry duties, the battalion ensured the security of royal palaces and the headquarters of the Ministry of War. Soon after, on 31 August, it was renamed to Batalionul 1 de Vânători (1st Vânători Battalion) and was reassigned to the Ministry of War.[2][3]
On 19 June 1930, King Carol II reformed the 6th Dorobanți Regiment "Michael the Brave" (Regimentul 6 Dorobanți "Mihai Viteazul") into the Michael the Brave Guard Regiment.[2] The 6th Dorobanți Regiment was formed on 1 July 1873, and it participated in both the War of Independence, and in World War I. In 1891, it received the honorific name "Mihai Viteazul" (Michael the Brave). In 1940, the name was changed to the 6th Guard Dorobanți Regiment "Michael the Brave" and it participated in the campaigns of World War II.[4]
On 20 June 1930, the Royal Palace Guard Battalion (Batalionul de Gardă al Palatului Regal) was established through an order of the General Staff. The battalion was formed by a detachment from a company from the Foot Gendarme Regiment. On 1 September, the unit became the Palace Guard Company, and in 1935, the Palace Guard Battalion. On 15 August 1941, it was further renamed to the Royal Guard Battalion.[2]
1948–1989
editThe 1st Vânători Battalion was abolished by the communist government in 1948 after the abdication of King Michael I.[5][2] The 6th Guard Dorobanți Regiment was transformed into the 6th Infantry Regiment in 1949, then into the 148th Infantry Regiment in 1950.[6]
The Royal Guard Battalion was transformed into the Republican Guard Regiment on 15 March 1948. It was meant to ensure the security in places like Calea Victoriei, Șoseaua Kiseleff and the Băneasa Airport. The unit also provided protection for officials from the Ministry of National Defense. In 1964, the 30th Guards Regiment was established with guard and protocol duties within the Romanian People's Army.[2]
Present
editThe General Staff of the Armed Forces renamed the 30th Guards Regiment to the 30th Guards Brigade on 23 February 1990 following the Romanian Revolution. In 1995, the unit received the honorific name "Mihai Viteazul" (Michael the Brave) in an attempt to restore the old guard unit traditions of the Romanian Army. On 25 July 2001, it became a regiment again, being named the 30th Guards and Protocol Regiment Michael the Brave, then was renamed to the Michael the Brave 30th Guards Regiment in 2006.[2][7] The unit was awarded with the National Order of Faithful Service in 2015 on the occasion of the brigade's 155th anniversary.[8]
In 2018, it became a brigade once more, being subordinated to the General Staff of the Romanian Armed Forces.[7]
Units
editHonor Guard Company
edit
The primary mission of the brigade is to perform the required military honours for the President of Romania, Minister of Defence and foreign leaders. It also takes part in events such as the inauguration of a president, military parades, state funerals[9] and military tattoos, as well as the Guard Mounting ceremony at the Mormântul Soldatului Necunoscut in Bucharest. Ceremonies for state visits usually involve more than 100 soldiers of the brigade and the band.
The company has taken part in ceremonies in Romania, and has represented the country in the 2007 Bastille Day military parade in France, and the 2016 Chișinău Independence Day Parade in Moldova.[10]
Brigade Fanfare
edit
The Fanfare band of the Brigade (Fanfara Brigăzii) provides musical support to the ceremonial activities of the honor guard.[11][12]
Drill Team Detachment
editThe Brigade also has a Drill team detachment. The detachment has participated in many events in the country and abroad, in Europe and America.[13] In 2019, the drill team also participated in the Virginia International Tattoo.[14]
Salvo Battery
editThe Salvo Battery (Bateria salve) of the Brigade provides the gun salutes during various events, such as the Great Union Day or the Navy Day. It is equipped with 76 mm Model 1942 guns.[15][16]
Military Police Unit
editThe brigade maintains a military police unit that engages targeting threats to the Bucharest Garrison as well as acts as security and military police in the city. During the Romanian Revolution in December 1989, 15 soldiers from the brigade's special purpose unit were killed while in duty.[17]
Church
editThe Military Church "Saint Great Martyr Mina" in Bucharest is a place of worship that belongs to the brigade.[18]
Gallery
edit-
Ceremonial uniform of the Michael the Brave Guard Regiment in 1930 -
Soldiers during the 2007 Bastille Day Parade -
A soldier of the Honor Guard in 2007 -
Guards marching during a parade in Rome in 2006 -
Flag Guard of the 30th Guards Brigade in 2015 -
Petro Poroshenko inspecting the unit. -
Drill team of the brigade in 2017
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Directorul Statului Major al Apărării, la ceremonia dedicată omagierii generalului Paul Teodorescu". defense.ro (in Romanian). 8 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Cătălin Dumitrescu (17 July 2023). "România explicată (25). Evoluția Regimentului 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul". Sclipitoarea moștenire". infofinanciar.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Regimentul 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul" sau despre cum e să fii militar. Cum să stai ore întregi în picioare fără să clipeşti". Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
- ^ Spânu 2020, p. 209–211.
- ^ "Regimentul 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul", 155 de ani de la înfiinţare". Agerpres (in Romanian). 30 June 2015.
- ^ Spânu 2020, p. 208.
- ^ a b "La 1 iulie 2022, s-au împlinit 162 ani de la înființarea Brigăzii 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul"". gorjeanul.ro (in Romanian). 6 July 2022.
- ^ Petre Dobrescu (15 December 2017). "Regimentul 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul". Garda permanentă de la catafalcul Regelui Mihai". Libertatea (in Romanian).
- ^ "Honor guard soldiers perform a changing of the guard by the coffin of late Romanian King Michael, at the former royal palace". Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "For the first time, at the invitation of the Minister of Defense, among the participants to this year parade were contingents from the 30th Guard Brigade "Mihai Viteazul"".
- ^ "Fanfare Europene la Bucureşti – Arcub".
- ^ "Mâine vom putea asculta, la Young Veterans Fest, Fanfara Brigăzii 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazu"". amvvd.ro (in Romanian). 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Blood Dust Glory 30th Guards Regiment "Mihai Viteazul"" (PDF). Revista Tactica. No. 8. 2015. pp. 22–26. ISSN 2344-2581.
- ^ ""Drill-team"-ul românesc, în aplauzele americanilor". presamil.ro (in Romanian). 2019-05-15.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (30 November 2022). "Parada militară de 1 Decembrie. Ce militari vor defila pe sub Arcul de Triumf și ce echipamente moderne vor fi prezentate de Ziua Națională". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ "Întâiul! Foc!". mesageruldenord.ro (in Romanian). 16 August 2023.
- ^ "VIDEO Soldaţii de protocol, fala Armatei Române". Adevărul. 30 August 2009.
- ^ Raluca Brodner (16 September 2009). "Biserica în care ostaşi şi civili se roagă împreună". ziarullumina.ro (in Romanian).
Bibliography
edit- Spânu, Alin (2020). "Evoluția Regimentului de Gardă „Mihai Viteazul" văzută de unul dintre comandanți, Generalul Ștefan Opriș" (PDF). Revista Misiunea (in Romanian). No. 1/2020.