Last batch of Imperial Japanese Army Divisions

Map of Japan
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344
344
322
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321
321
316
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308
308
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234
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225 355
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Independent Mixed Brigade
Independent Mixed Brigade
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Independent Armored Brigade
Independent Armored Brigade
Armored division
Armored division
Japanese infantry and armored units in Home Islands, 15 August 1945

Mobile reserve divisions

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221st division

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221st Division
第221師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance51st army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQNagano - Kashima
Nickname(s)Tenryū (天龍)
Engagementsnone

222nd division

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222nd Division
第222師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance11th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHirosaki - Ichinoseki
Nickname(s)Towada (八甲, Hakko)
Engagementsnone

224th division

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224th Division
第224師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance54th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHiroshima
Nickname(s)Akō (赤穂)
Engagementsnone

225th division

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225th Division
第225師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance15th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHimeji
Nickname(s)Kongō (金剛)
Engagementsnone

229th division

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229th Division
第229師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance13th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQKanazawa
Nickname(s)Hokuetsu (北越)
Engagementsnone

230th division

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230th Division
第230師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance59th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQYamaguchi
Nickname(s)Sōbu (総武)
Engagementsnone

231st division

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231st Division
第231師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance59th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQYamaguchi
Nickname(s)Power (大国, Taikoku)
Engagementsnone

234th division

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234th Division
第234師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance52nd army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQYōkaichiba
Nickname(s)Tone (利根)
Engagementsnone

Coastal defense divisions

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303rd division

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303rd Division
第303師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance40th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQSatsumasendai
Nickname(s)Takashi (高師)
Engagementsnone

308th division

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308th Division
第308師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance50th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQNoheji
Nickname(s)Iwaki (岩木)
Engagementsnone

312th division

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312th Division
第312師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance56th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQImari
Nickname(s)Chitose (千歳)
Engagementsnone

316th division

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316th Division
第316師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance53rd army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQIsehara
Nickname(s)Yamashiro (山城)
Engagementsnone

320th division

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320th Division
第320師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance17th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQWonsan
Nickname(s)Senbu (宣武)
Engagementsnone

The 320th division has completed organization 25 July 1945 in Daegu, performing a police duties from Daegu to Seoul. After the start of the Soviet invasion of Manchuria 9 August 1945, the 320th division was ordered to move north to Wonsan, but did not complete the move due to the surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.

Notes

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321st division

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321st Division
第321師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance12th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQIzu Ōshima
Nickname(s)Iso ()
Engagementsnone

322nd division

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322nd Division
第322師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance11th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQIwanuma[15]
Nickname(s)Bandai (磐梯)
Engagementsnone

344th division

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344th Division
第344師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance55th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQSouth-west Shikoku[16]
Nickname(s)Mount Tsurugi (剣山)
Engagementsnone

351st division

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351st Division
第351師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance56th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQFukuoka[17]
Nickname(s)Akagi (赤城)
Engagementsnone

354th division

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354th Division
第354師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
AllegianceArmy of Tokyo Bay
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQMaruyama[18]
Nickname(s)Bukō (那智)
Engagementsnone

355th division

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355th Division
第355師団
Active23 May 1945–1945
Country  Empire of Japan
Allegiance54th army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
Garrison/HQHimeji
Nickname(s)Nachi (那智)
Engagementsnone

See also

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Notes and references

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  • This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page 本土決戦第三次兵備, accessed 20 July 2016
  • Madej, W. Victor, Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937–1945 [2 vols], Allentown, PA: 1981.