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34th New York Infantry Regiment

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The 34th New York Infantry Regiment, the "Herkimer Regiment", was an infantry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

34th New York Infantry Regiment
ActiveJune 15th, 1861 to June 30, 1863
Country United States
AllegianceUnion
BranchU.S. Army
TypeInfantry
Size1,100
Nickname(s)"Herkimer Regiment"
EngagementsAmerican Civil War:
Commanders
ColonelWilliam LaDew
ColonelJames A. Suiter[1]
ColonelByron Laflin[1]
Insignia
2nd Division, II Corps

Service

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The regiment was organized in Albany, New York, on May 24, 1861,[2] and was mustered in for a two-year enlistment on June 15, 1861; it was composed of five companies from Herkimer County, two from Steuben, one from Albany, one from Clinton and one from Essex County. Part of the 38th Militia entered this regiment on June 8, 1863; the regiment was mustered out of service on June 30, 1863, and those men who had signed three year enlistments were transferred to the 82nd New York.

 
34th New York Infantry monument at Antietam National Battlefield.

Colonel—Byron Lafflin
Lieutenant-Colonel—John Beverley
Major—Wells Sponable

STAFF

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Adjutant—John Kirk.
Quartermaster—Nathan Easterbrooks
Surgeon—B. F. Manley
Assistant-Surgeon—J. Hurley Miller
Chaplain—S. Franklin Schoonmaker
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Co. A — Captain. B H. Warford; First Lieutenant, R. L. Brown; Second Lieutenant, John Oathout
Co. B — Captain Irving D. Clark; First Lieutenant, Francis N. Usher; Second Lieutenant, William Burns
Co. C — Captain, Thomas Corcoran; First Lieutenant, Simeon P. McIntyre
Co. D — Captain, John O. Scott; First Lieutenant, vacant; Second Lieutenant, Byron Coats
Co. E — Captain, Henry Baldwin; First Lieutenant, Henry T. Sanford; Second Lieutenant, Melville S. Dunn
Co. F — Captain, Charles Riley; First Lieutenant, William Van Valkenburgh; Second Lieutenant, B. F. Minor
Co. G — Captain, Joy P. Johnson; First Lieutenant, John Morey; Second Lieutenant, A. Rounds
Co. H — Captain, William S. Walton; First Lieutenant, vacant; Second Lieutenant, William Kirk
Co. I — Captain, Eugene B. La Rue; First Lieutenant, A. T. Atwood; Second Lieutenant, Orrin W. Beach
Co. K — Captain, Emerson S. Northup; First Lieutenant, James McCormick; Second Lieutenant, Lewis. M. Chapin

The companies were recruited principally:

During the Battle of Antietam, the regiment was assigned to the 1st Brigade (Willis A. Gorman commanding), 2nd Division (John Sedgwick commanding), II Corps (Edwin V. Sumner commanding).

 
125th PA & 34th NY (inside yellow oval) are counter-attacked shortly after 9 a.m.

At 7:30 on the morning of September 17, 1862, the Thirty-fourth Regiment left camp near Keedysville, crossed the Antietam Creek and marched westward into the East Woods, now extinct. Facing Westward being on the extreme left of Brigade line it emerged from the East Woods and soon became heavily engaged with the Confederate forces in its front. Crossing the open field and the Hagerstown Pike, it entered the West Woods, now also extinct, the line extending North and South of the Dunkard Church. The left of the Regiment being unprotected was in danger of being enveloped by the enemy, and a hasty retreat became necessary; the Regiment reforming near the East Woods with its organization intact. In a very brief time 43 men had been killed and 74 wounded, the killed being 13 percent of all engaged.[3]

The regiment lost 14 men killed or wounded at Fredericksburg and an additional 18 men captured.

On May 1, 1863, the day prior to the Battle of Chancellorsville, six companies of the regiment mutinied and refused to fight on the grounds that their two year enlistment terms had expired, although in fact this was still almost two months away. Brig. Gen John Gibbon, who commanded the division that the 34th New York was in, brought up the 18th Massachusetts and gave them orders to shoot the men of the 34th New York if they wouldn't fight. The regiment reformed and served dutifully during the Second Battle of Fredericksburg two days later. On June 30, the 34th New York mustered out and the two year men went home, the remaining companies, who had signed up for three years of service, being transferred to the 82nd New York Infantry.

Total strength and casualties

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The total enrollment of the regiment was 1,016 members, of whom 93 were killed in action or died of wounds during the term of service and 69 died from other causes. During its service the regiment lost by death, killed in action, 1 officer, 65 enlisted men; of wounds received in action, 2 officers, 26 enlisted men; of disease and other causes, 1 officer, 67 enlisted men; total, 4 officers, 158 enlisted men; aggregate, 162.[4]

Commanders

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  • Colonel William LaDew
  • Colonel James A. Suiter
  • Colonel Byron Laflin

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b Federal Publishing Company (1908), p. 73.
  2. ^ Dyer (1908), p. 1416; Federal Publishing Company (1908), p. 73; Phisterer (1912), p. 2125.
  3. ^ Antietam National Battlefield 34th New York Infantry Monument
  4. ^ New York State Military Museum Unit History Project 34th Infantry Regiment Civil War Herkimer Regiment

Sources

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  • Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 29, 43, 273, 276, 290. 1416. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 8697590. Retrieved August 8, 2015.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New York, Maryland, West Virginia, And Ohio (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. II. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. p. 73. OCLC 1086145633.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Hillhouse, Thomas (January 15, 1862). Adjutant General's Report, 1861 (PDF). Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1–735. LCCN sn94095328. OCLC 1040003486. Retrieved 2020-04-10.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Hillhouse, Thomas (January 27, 1863). Adjutant General's Report, 1862 (PDF). Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1–735. LCCN sn94095328. OCLC 1039942785. Retrieved 2020-04-10.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Mink, Eric J. (November 30, 2008). "Armament in the Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg" (PDF). Mysteries & Conundrums. Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Staff. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  • Mink, Eric J. (May 2018). "Armament in the Army of the Potomac During the Chancellorsville Campaign" (PDF). Mysteries & Conundrums. Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Staff. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  • Phisterer, Frederick (1912). Eighth Regiment of Infantry - Sixty-Ninth-Eighth Regiment of Infantry (PDF). New York in the War of Rebellion, 1861-1865. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers. pp. 2125–2137. LCCN 14013311. OCLC 1359922. Retrieved 2023-04-06.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • The Civil War Archive
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