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3rd plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 3rd plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was conducted in Beijing from 15 to 18 July 2024.[1][2]

3rd plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Panoramic view of the Banquet Hall in the Great Hall of the People
Date(s)15–18 July 2024 (3 days)
Location(s)Banquet Hall, Great Hall of the People, Beijing, China
Previous event2nd Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee
Attendance199 Central Committee members
165 Central Committee alternate members
3rd plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Simplified Chinese中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨第二十屆中央委員會第三次全體會議
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Dìèrshíjiè Zhōngyāng Wěiyuánhuì Dìsāncì Quántǐ Huìyì
Abbreviation
Simplified Chinese中共二十届三中全会
Traditional Chinese中共二十屆三中全會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnggòng Èrshíjiè Sānzhōng Quánhuì

Background

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The third plenary session of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is typically convened between September and December of the year following the Party Congress, as per previous practice.[3][4] Nevertheless, this session was held in July 2024. According to certain analysts, the postponement may be attributable to the necessity for additional time to coordinate and develop significant reform strategies. However, this meeting continued to emphasize economic and reform concerns,[5] as has been the case in previous third plenary sessions.[6][7][8]

On 20 May 2024, the CCP Central Committee convened a symposium at Zhongnanhai to gather input and recommendations from non-CCP members regarding the Central Committee's decision to intensify reforms and promote Chinese modernization. Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, presided over the symposium and delivered a significant address. The meeting was attended by Wang Huning, Cai Qi, and Ding Xuexiang, members of the Politburo Standing Committee.[9] Speeches were given by Chairman Zheng Jianbang of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK), Chairman Ding Zhongli of the China Democratic League (CDL), Chairman Hao Mingjin of the China National Democratic Construction Association (CNDCA), Chairman Cai Dafeng of the China Association for Promoting Democracy (CAPD), Chairman He Wei of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (CPWDP), Chairman Jiang Zuojun of the China Zhi Gong Party (CZGP), Chairman Wu Weihua of the Jiusan Society, Chairwoman Su Hui of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (TDSL), Chairman Gao Yunlong of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), and non-CCP representative Piao Shilong.[10]

Meetings

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During the plenum, Xi Jinping presented a work report to the 20th Central Committee on behalf of the Politburo, focusing on further deepening reforms and advancing Chinese-style modernization. The plenum heard and debated the work report presented by Xi on behalf of the Politburo.[11] The plenum also reviewed and approving the "Resolution of the CCP Central Committee on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization", with Xi explaining the Resolution to the plenary session.[12][13]

Regarding economics, the resolution said they must "better leverage the role of the market" and "make resource allocation as efficient and productive as possible", calling on to "lift restrictions on the market" while ensuring effective regulation" and "strive to better maintain order in the market and remedy market failures". The resolution also highlighted efforts in "building a unified national market".[12][14] The resolution also focused heavily on "deepening the reform of the fiscal system, deepening financial system reform, and improving the mechanism for implementing the regional coordinated development strategy," referring to the financial and fiscal sectors as "key areas."[15] The communique of the plenum stated all the reform tasks laid out in the resolution would be completed by the 80th anniversary of the People's Republic of China in 2029.[16]

Following CCP Constitution, the plenary session agreed to replace alternate members of the Central Committee Ding Xiangqun, Yu Lijun, and Yu Jihong to members.[17] The plenary session also agreed to remove Qin Gang from the Central Committee by accepting his appeal for resignation.[18][19] The plenary session reviewed and approved the CCP Central Military Commission on the investigation of the issues of significant disciplinary violations by Li Shangfu, Li Yuchao, and Sun Jinming and confirmed the disciplinary actions previously taken by the Politburo in dismissing Li Shangfu, Li Yuchao, and Sun Jinming from the Party.[20][21]

Post-session

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Following the conferences, early on July 19 at 10 a.m., the CCP Central Committee convened a news conference to present and explain the decisions of the third plenary session. Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, and Li Xi respectively oversaw the State Council Executive Meeting and Party Leadership Group Meeting, the Party Leadership Group Meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Party Leadership Group Meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Standing Committee Meeting of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, in order to transmit and analyze the of third plenary session.[22][23][24]

Along with the complete text of Xi Jinping's justifications of the decisions presented to the assembly, the "Decision of the CCP Central Committee on Further Deepening Reform and Advancing Chinese-Style Modernizing" was published on July 21, 2024.[25] Emphasizing voluntariness and flexibility, it discussed the slow and orderly advancement of the reform to progressively postpone the statutory retirement age.[26][27]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Explainer: What is China's 'third plenum'?". Reuters. 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  2. ^ He, Laura (2024-07-19). "China economy: Key meeting offers few clues on how to tackle worsening downturn". CNN. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  3. ^ "China to hold 3rd party plenum from July 15 with eyes on policy direction". Anadolu Agency. 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  4. ^ "Full text: Communique of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China". China Daily. 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  5. ^ "中共中央政治局召开会议 讨论拟提请二十届三中全会审议的文件 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议". 旗帜网 (in Chinese). 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  6. ^ "杨丹旭：三中全会终于要开了". Lianhe Zaobao (in Chinese). 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  7. ^ "中共二十届三中全会7月召开 分析：为未来五至10年改革定调". Lianhe Zaobao (in Chinese). 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  8. ^ "新华社发布纪录片《领航新征程》 回顾习近平提出深化改革开放历程". TVB News (in Chinese). 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  9. ^ "中共中央召开党外人士座谈会 习近平主持并发表重要讲话_热点转载_北京市机关事务管理局" [The CPC Central Committee held a symposium for non-Party personages. Xi Jinping presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech.]. Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Bureau (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  10. ^ "中共中央召开党外人士座谈会 习近平主持并发表重要讲话_热点转载_北京市机关事务管理局". 北京市机关事务管理局 (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  11. ^ "中共二十届三中全会：2029年完成改革任务，秦刚辞去中央委员仍是"同志"". BBC News (in Chinese). 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  12. ^ a b "必须自觉把改革摆在更加突出位置——从党的二十届三中全会部署看进一步全面深化改革走向__中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  13. ^ "Full text: Resolution of CPC Central Committee on further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization- China.org.cn". China.org.cn. 2024-07-22. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
  14. ^ "20th Central Committee of the CPC begins Third Plenary Session". Helsinki Times. 2024-07-17. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  15. ^ "党校专家权威解读三中全会精神之一丨聚焦构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制-思客". Xinhua (in Chinese). 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  16. ^ "CPC Central Committee adopts resolution on further deepening reform comprehensively". China Daily. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  17. ^ "二十届三中全会公报：决定递补中央委员会候补委员丁向群、于立军、于吉红为中央委员会委员". 第一财经_专业创造价值. Shanghai Media Group. 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  18. ^ "人事观察｜秦刚被免去中央委员职务". Caixin (in Chinese). 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  19. ^ "全会接受秦刚同志辞职申请，免去秦刚同志中央委员会委员职务". Phoenix Television (in Chinese). 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  20. ^ "人事观察｜官方首次公布火箭军原参谋长孙金明被开除党籍". Caixin (in Chinese). 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  21. ^ "不只李尚福、李玉超！中共三中全會首度公布 前火箭軍參謀長孫金明涉案". United Daily News (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  22. ^ "李强主持召开国务院常务会议 学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神 研究加力支持大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策措施 审议通过《退役军人安置条例（草案）》-新华网". Xinhua (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  23. ^ "全国人大常委会党组举行会议 传达学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神 赵乐际主持并讲话-新华网". Xinhua (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  24. ^ "李希主持召开中央纪委常委会会议 传达学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神-新华网". Xinhua (in Chinese). 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  25. ^ "中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定_中央有关文件_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2024-07-22. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  26. ^ "习近平：关于《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》的说明__中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2024-08-15. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  27. ^ "新华社受权全文播发《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》和习近平所作的《关于<中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定>的说明》-新华网". Xinhua (in Chinese). 2024-07-21. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
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