4-Bromomethcathinone (4-BMC, Brephedrone) is a psychoactive drug and research chemical of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes. It acts as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor,[1][2] but acts more like an antidepressant than a stimulant.[3] Halogenated cathinones, including 4-BMC, possess neurotoxic and cytotoxic properties.[4]
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Formula | C10H12BrNO |
Molar mass | 242.116 g·mol−1 |
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Chirality | Racemic mixture |
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Legal status
editAs of October 2015, 4-BMC is a controlled substance in China.[5] 4-Bromomethcathinone is considered a Schedule 1 substance in Virginia.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Foley KF, Cozzi NV (1999). "Bromine substitution at the ring 3- or 4-position of methcathinone enhances potency at serotonin uptake transporters". Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. 25 (1–2): 1701. 678.17. Archived from the original on 2013-09-07. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
- ^ Foley KF, Cozzi NV (June 2002). "Inhibition of transport function and desipramine binding at the human noradrenaline transporter by N-ethylmaleimide and protection by substrate analogs". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 365 (6): 457–461. doi:10.1007/s00210-002-0532-3. PMID 12070759. S2CID 3244808.
- ^ Foley KF, Cozzi NV (2003). "Novel aminopropiophenones as potential antidepressants" (PDF). Drug Development Research. 60 (4): 252–260. doi:10.1002/ddr.10297. S2CID 84128787. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2015-09-09.
- ^ Wojcieszak J, Kuczyńska K, Zawilska JB (August 2020). "Four Synthetic Cathinones: 3-Chloromethcathinone, 4-Chloromethcathinone, 4-Fluoro-α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone, and 4-Methoxy-α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone Produce Changes in the Spontaneous Locomotor Activity and Motor Performance in Mice with Varied Profiles". Neurotoxicity Research. 38 (2): 536–551. doi:10.1007/s12640-020-00227-8. PMC 7334283. PMID 32506339.
- ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ "18VAC110-20-322. Placement of Chemicals in Schedule I." Commonwealth of Virginia. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2016.