Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court where a petitioner (in the U.S. Supreme Court, the plaintiff (Aikens) is called the petitioner and the defendant (the State of California) is called the respondent) was appealing his conviction and death sentence.[1] After oral argument had been made on the case, but before the court decided on it, the Supreme Court of California in People v. Anderson,[2] declared the death penalty unconstitutional under the state constitution. This made his appeal unnecessary because the decision in Anderson
| Aikens v. California | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Argued January 17, 1972 Decided June 7, 1972 | |
| Full case name | Earnest James Aikens, Jr. v. People of the State of California |
| Citations | 406 U.S. 813 (more) 92 S. Ct. 1931; 32 L. Ed. 2d 511; 1972 U.S. LEXIS 52 |
| Case history | |
| Prior | Crim. No. 10118 February 18, 1969: 70 Cal. 2d 369, 450 P.2d 258; Certiorari dismissed (406 U.S. 813) |
| Subsequent | Death sentence converted to Life in Prison |
| Holding | |
| Since petitioner no longer faces execution, his appeal is moot. | |
| Court membership | |
| |
| Case opinion | |
| Per curiam | |
declared capital punishment in California unconstitutional under Art. 1, 6, of the state constitution... The California Supreme Court declared in the Anderson case that its decision was fully retroactive and stated that any prisoner currently under sentence of death could petition a superior court to modify its judgment. [Aikens] thus no longer faces a realistic threat of execution... [emphasis added]
The Supreme Court would decide later that year, in Furman v. Georgia,[3] that the Death Penalty was under certain circumstances unconstitutional. Aikens was originally one of four cases that were selected along with Furman, but when the Anderson case was decided by the California Supreme Court, Aikens became moot.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972).
- ^ People v. Anderson, 6 Cal. 3d 628 (1972).
- ^ Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972).
External links
edit- Text of Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972) is available from: CourtListener Google Scholar Justia Library of Congress