The 530th Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 9th Air Division at Geiger Field, Washington, where it was inactivated on 18 August 1955. The group was originally activated as the 530th Air Service Group, a support unit for the 301st Bombardment Group at the end of World War II in Italy and then redeployed to the United States where it continued to support the 301st until it was inactivated in 1945.
| 530th Air Defense Group | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1945; 1953–1955 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Type | Fighter interceptor |
| Role | Air defense |
The group was activated as the 530th Air Defense Group once again in 1953, when Air Defense Command (ADC) established it as the headquarters for a dispersed fighter-interceptor squadron and the medical, aircraft maintenance, and administrative squadrons supporting it. It was replaced in 1955 when ADC transferred its mission, equipment, and personnel to the 84th Fighter Group in a project that replaced air defense groups commanding fighter squadrons with fighter groups with distinguished records during World War II.
History
editWorld War II
editThe group was first activated as the 530th Air Service Group toward the end of World War II to provide support for a flying unit in Italy in 1945 as part of a reorganization of Army Air Forces (AAF) support groups in which the AAF replaced service groups that included personnel from other branches of the Army and supported two combat groups with air service groups including only Air Corps units, it was designed to support a single combat group.[1] Its 956th Air Engineering Squadron[2] provided maintenance that was beyond the capability of the combat group, its 780th Air Materiel Squadron[2] handled all supply matters, and its Headquarters & Base Services Squadron provided other support.[1] The 530th supported the 301st Bombardment Group at Foggia, Italy.[2] The group returned to the United States and briefly supported the 301st Bombardment Group again at Pyote Army Air Field before all units at Pyote were inactivated in late 1945.[3] The 530th was disbanded in 1948.[4]
Cold War
editDuring the Cold War the group was reconstituted, redesignated as the 530th Air Defense Group, and activated at Geiger Field on 18 February 1953[5] with responsibility for air defense of the Northwestern United States.[citation needed] The group replaced the 87th Air Base Squadron as the USAF host organization at Geiger Field. It was assigned three squadrons to perform its support responsibilities.[6] The organizations it supported included its headquarters, the 4702d Defense Wing, and later the 9th Air Division.[7] Its first operational squadron, the 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (FIS), was activated at Geiger two days after the group.[8] flying airborne intercept radar equipped and Mighty Mouse rocket armed North American F-86D Sabre aircraft.[9] In March 1953, a second F-86D squadron, the 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was activated at Geiger and assigned to the group.[10]
In July 1954, the 440th FIS moved overseas and was reassigned away from the group.[8] In December 1954, the 530th once again had two flying squadrons, when the 520th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, another F-86D unit,[11] was activated.[12] The 530th was inactivated[5] and replaced by the 84th Fighter Group (Air Defense)[13] in 1955 as part of Air Defense Command's Project Arrow, which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars.[14] The group was disbanded again in 1984.[15]
Lineage
edit- Constituted as 530th Air Service Group on 16 December 1944
- Activated on 18 May 1945
- Inactivated on 17 October 1945
- Disbanded on 8 October 1948[4]
- Reconstituted and redesignated 530th Air Defense Group on 21 January 1953
- Activated on 16 February 1953[5]
- Inactivated on 18 August 1955[5]
- Disbanded on 27 September 1984[15]
Assignments
edit- Unknown, 1 June 1945[b]
- 20th Bombardment Wing (later VIII Bomber Command), c. July 1945 – 17 October 1945
- 4702d Defense Wing, 16 February 1953[5]
- 9th Air Division 8 October 1954 – 18 August 1955[5]
Stations
edit- Foggia, Italy, 1 June 1945 – c. July 1945[c]
- Unknown, 1945, [d] 18 May 1945
- Mountain Home Army Air Field, Idaho 17 August 1945[16][e]
- Pyote Army Airfield,[3] 23 August 1945 – 17 October 1945
- Geiger Field, Washington, 16 February 1953 – 18 August 1955[5]
Components
edit|
Operational Squadrons
|
Support Organizations
|
Aircraft
editSee also
editReferences
editNotes
edit- Explanatory notes
- ^ Taken at Geiger Field in February 1955. Aircraft is North American F-86D-40-NA Sabre, serial 52-3840. This aircraft served until August 1960. It is on display at Lookout Mountain, Tennessee. Baugher, Joe (7 April 2023). "1953 USAF Serial Numbers". Joe Baugher. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
- ^ Probably XV Air Force Service Command.
- ^ Foggia was a center for Fifteenth Air Force heavy bombardment units. A complex of airfields was located nearby, and station information for the period is inconsistent. Lucera Airfield was also Foggia Airfield No. 12. Units stationed there are sometimes shown as located at Foggia, rather than Lucera.
- ^ Possibly Lucera, Italy.
- ^ The reference shows the group's subordinate units only.
- Citations
- ^ a b Coleman, p. 208
- ^ a b c "Abstract, History 530 Air Service Group Jun 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Abstract, History 530 Air Service Group Aug–Sep 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ a b Department of the Air Force Letter, 322 (AFOOR 887e), 8 October 1948, Subject: Disbandment of Certain Inactive Air Force Units
- ^ a b c d e f g Cornett & Johnson, p. 83
- ^ a b Cornett & Johnson, p. 147
- ^ a b c "Abstract, History 9 Air Division Oct–Dec 1954". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d Maurer, p. 545
- ^ Cornett & Johnson, p.128
- ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 551
- ^ a b c Cornett & Johnson, p. 130
- ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 624
- ^ Maurer, p. 150
- ^ Buss, Sturm, Volan, & McMullen, p.6
- ^ a b Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 575q, 27 Sep 1984, Subject: Disbandment of Units
- ^ Mueller, p. 431
- ^ Haulman, Daniel L. (18 December 2007). "Factsheet 445 Flight Test Squadron". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
Bibliography
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Buss, Lydus H.(ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956)
- Coleman, John M (1950). The Development of Tactical Services in the Army Air Forces. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.
Further reading
- Grant, C.L., (1961) The Development of Continental Air Defense to 1 September 1954, USAF Historical Study No. 126
- Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. I. 1945–1955. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-4379-2131-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2012.