The 5th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 5th Central Committee in 1927, in the aftermath of the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was succeeded by the 6th Politburo Standing Committee in 1928.
Convocations
editDate | Length | Type | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
4 July 1927 | 1 day | Ordinary meeting | [1] |
6 December 1927 | 1 day | Ordinary meeting | [2] |
Composition
edit1st plenary session (May–July 1927)
editRank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 4th CSC | 1st PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chen Duxiu | 陈独秀 | New | Not | 1879 | 1921 | 1942 | Anhui | [4] | |
2 | Zhang Guotao | 张国焘 | Old | Renewed | 1897 | 1921 | 1979 | Sichuan | [5] | |
3 | Cai Hesen | 蔡和森 | New | Not | 1895 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanghai | [6] |
Provisional Standing Committee (July–August 1927)
editRank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 1st PLE | POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zhang Guotao | 张国焘 | Old | Not | 1897 | 1921 | 1979 | Sichuan | [5] | |
2 | Li Weihan | 李维汉 | New | Renewed | 1896 | 1921 | 1984 | Hunan | [7] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | New | Not | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [8] | |
4 | Li Lisan | 李立三 | New | Not | 1899 | 1921 | 1967 | Hunan | [9] | |
5 | Zhang Tailei | 张太雷 | New | Not | 1898 | 1921 | 1927 | Jiangsu | [10] |
Politburo meeting (August–November 1927)
editRank | Officeholder | Hanzi | PSC | POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Qu Qiubai | 瞿秋白 | New | Renewed | 1899 | 1921 | 1935 | Fujian | [11] | |
2 | Li Weihan | 李维汉 | Old | Renewed | 1896 | 1921 | 1984 | Hunan | [7] | |
3 | Su Zhaozheng | 苏兆征 | New | Renewed | 1885 | 1925 | 1929 | Guangdong | [12] |
Politburo meeting (1927–1928)
editRank | Officeholder | Hanzi | POL | 6th PSC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Qu Qiubai | 瞿秋白 | Old | Not | 1899 | 1921 | 1935 | Fujian | [11] | |
2 | Li Weihan | 李维汉 | Old | Not | 1896 | 1921 | 1984 | Hunan | [7] | |
3 | Su Zhaozheng | 苏兆征 | Old | Reelected | 1885 | 1925 | 1929 | Guangdong | [12] | |
4 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Comeback | Reelected | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [8] | |
5 | Luo Yinong | 罗亦农 | New | Not | 1902 | 1921 | 1928 | Hunan | [13] |
References
edit- ^ Hartman 2023, p. 23.
- ^ Dillon 2020, p. 60.
- ^ a b c d "第八届中央委员会(1956年9月-1969年4月)" [The Plenary Sessions of the 8th CPC Central Committee (September - April 1969)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Chen Duxiu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "蔡和森:在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "李维汉 (1896—1984)" [Li Weihan (1896—1984)] (in Chinese). Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Li Lisan". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "张太雷:只有走十月革命的道路,才能救中国" [Zhang Tailei: Only by taking the road of the October Revolution can China be saved]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Qu Qiubai". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b "苏兆征" [Su Zhaozheng]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "新中国英雄模范人物:罗亦农" [New China heroic model: Luo Yinong]. Communist Party Membership Network. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
Bibliography
edit- Dillon, Michael (2020). Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-7845-3615-2.
- Hartman, Ray T. (2023). Self-Reflections of Fears and Dreams: Political Legitimacy and Strategic Thinking Among Chinese Communist Party Leaders, 1927-1953. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666916850.