ARA Veinticinco de Mayo (1890)

	Cruiser Veinticinco de Mayo circa 1910
History
Argentina
Name	Veinticinco de Mayo
Namesake	Twenty-fifth of May, the date of Argentina's May Revolution in 1810
Builder	Armstrong, Mitchell & Co., Newcastle-on-Tyne
Launched	5 March 1890
Completed	1891
Commissioned	1891
Decommissioned	1921
Fate	Scrapped
General characteristics
Type	Protected cruiser
Displacement	3500 tons
Length	107.90 m (354.0 ft)
Beam	13.41 m (44.0 ft)
Draft	4.87 m (16.0 ft)
Propulsion	2-shaft VTE, 8,500 ihp (6,300 kW), 4 cylindrical boilers, 300 to 600 tons coal
Speed	21 knots (24 mph; 39 km/h)
Range	5025 nautical miles
Complement	344
Armament	2 × 210-millimetre (8 in) guns; 8 × 124 mm (4.9 in) QF guns; 12 × 47mm Hotchkiss guns; 12 × 37mm guns; 8 Maxim machine guns; 6 × 18 in (460 mm) torpedo tubes;
Armour	Protected deck: 25–27 mm (0.98–1.06 in) ; Glacis over engines: ; Gun shields: ; Conning tower: ; Belt: 120 mm (4.7 in);

ARA Veinticinco de Mayo was a protected cruiser that served in the Argentine Navy between 1891 and 1921.

Design

Specifications, from Jane's

Veinticinco de Mayo was a steam-powered protected cruiser similar to Piemonte built in the same shipyard for the Royal Italian Navy, but improved and larger. Its steel hull had a ram in the bow, and was protected with an armored deck.

Its main battery was two 210-millimetre (8 in) guns,^[1] one at the bow and another at the stern, and four 124 mm quick-firing guns per side. The secondary battery had twelve 47 mm and twelve 37mm quick-fire Hotchkiss guns. It had two masts, in its tops were mounted eight Maxim machine guns. It initially mounted three torpedo tubes, later increased to six. It also carried two steam boats with spar torpedoes.

History

In 1890 the Argentine government led by President Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman decided to purchase a new cruiser due to the dispute with Chile concerning the application of the boundary Treaty of 1881. The Argentine representative to the United Kingdom, Dr. Luis L. Domínguez, signed a £ 260,000 (1,310,410 Gold Pesos) contract with shipyard W. Armstrong, Mitchell & Co., in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, for the construction of a 3,500-ton cruiser which would be called Necochea. Before its completion it was decided to change its name to Veinticinco de Mayo ("25th May"), the tenth Argentine Navy ship with this name, and was launched on March 5, 1890 under that name. Its first commander was Capitán de Navío Ceferino Ramirez, previously in charge of the vessel's construction.

Frigate captain Sáenz Valiente

25 de Mayo in 1901

In 1901, commanded by Frigate captain (Spanish: Capitán de fragata) Juan Pablo Sáenz Valiente, the ship was deployed to Río Gallegos due to the incidents in Última Esperanza Sound, which also caused the Chilean government to deploy the cruiser Esmeralda. After that mission Veinticinco de Mayo was sent to Río Santiago in reserve, commanded by Frigate captain Enrique Thorne.

In 1910 the protected cruiser joined the 2nd Division, and participated of the Centenary of the May Revolution, after what it returned to reserve. It was reactivated during the First World War but with a low level of activity.

In the following years was gradually dismantled, and in 1921 it was used only as a coaling pontoon. In the report sent to the Argentine Congress for the period 1927/28, the ship was referred as "inexistent".

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b Chesneau, Roger; Koleśnik, Eugène; Campbell, N.J. (1979-01-01). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Mayflower Books. ISBN 0831703024.

Bibliography

Caillet-Bois, Teodoro (1944). Historia Naval Argentina (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Imprenta López.
Arguindeguy, Pablo E.; Rodríguez, Horacio (1999). Buques de la Armada Argentina 1852-1899 sus comandos y operaciones (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Instituto Nacional Browniano.
Burzio, Humberto (1960). Armada Nacional (in Spanish). Secretaria de Estado de Marina.
Piccirilli, Ricardo; Gianello, Leoncio (1963). Biografías navales (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Secretaría de Estado de Marina..

External links

Cruiser 25 de Mayo - Histarmar website (Historia y Arqueología Marítima - Crucero 25 de Mayo) (accessed 2015-11-21)

[:1-1] Chesneau, Roger; Koleśnik, Eugène; Campbell, N.J. (1979-01-01). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Mayflower Books. ISBN 0831703024.

[1]