The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) is a British research council that supports research, training and knowledge transfer activities in the environmental sciences.
 | |
| Abbreviation | NERC |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1965 |
| Type | Research Council within UKRI |
| Purpose | Funding of UK environmental science research |
| Headquarters | Polaris House |
| Location |
|
Region served | United Kingdom |
Chairman | Anthony Cleaver |
Chief Executive | Duncan Wingham |
Main organ | NERC Council |
Parent organisation | |
| Affiliations | AHRC, BBSRC, EPSRC, ESRC, MRC, RCUK, STFC, TSB, UKSA |
Budget | £400 million |
| Website | www |
History
editNERC began in 1965 when several environmental (mainly geographic) research organisations (including Nature Conservancy which became the Nature Conservancy Council in 1973 and was divided up in 1991) were brought under the one umbrella organisation.[1] When most research councils were re-organised in 1994, it had new responsibilities – Earth observation and science-developed archaeology. Collaboration between research councils increased in 2002 when Research Councils UK was formed.
Chief executives
edit- Sir Graham Sutton (1965–1970)[2][3]
- Professor James William Longman Beament (succeeding V. C. Wynne-Edwards FRS; 1978–1981)
- Professor John Krebs, Baron Krebs (1994–1999)
- Sir John Lawton (1999–2005)
- Professor Alan Thorpe (2005–2011)
- Dr Steven Wilson (Acting) – 2011–2012
- Professor Duncan Wingham – from 1 January 2012[4]
Organisational structure
editThe council's head office is at Polaris House in Swindon, alongside the other six Research Councils. NERC's research centres provide leadership to the UK environmental science community and play significant and influential roles in international science collaborations.
| Insignia | Organisation |
|---|---|
| British Antarctic Survey | |
|
British Geological Survey |
| National Centre for Atmospheric Science | |
| National Centre for Earth Observation | |
| Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (1994–2019) |
It also supports a number of collaborative centres of excellence and subject-based designated Environmental Data Centres for the storage and distribution of environmental data.
Mission
editThe Natural Environment Research Council delivers independent research, survey, training and knowledge transfer in the environmental sciences, to advance knowledge of planet Earth as a complex, interacting system. The council's work covers the full range of atmospheric, Earth, biological, terrestrial and aquatic sciences, from the deep oceans to the upper atmosphere, and from the geographical poles to the equator.
NERC's mission is to gather and apply knowledge, create understanding and predict the behaviour of the natural environment and its resources, and communicate all aspects of the council's work. The British Meteorological Office is not part of NERC.
NERC Airborne Research Facility
edit.JPG)
The NERC Airborne Research Facility (ARF) collects and processes remotely sensed data for use by the scientific community. Data are collected from one of four Twin Otter research aircraft (or a Dash 7) operated by British Antarctic Survey, processed by a data analysis team at the Plymouth Marine Laboratory and archived at the National Earth Observation Data Centre (NEODC). Currently the NERC ARF provides radiometrically corrected hyperspectral data from the AISA Fenix and Owl instruments; ground height information from the Leica ALS50-II; and digital photography.
See also
edit
- Conservation biology – Study of threats to biological diversity
- Conservation ethic – Movement to protect the biosphere
- Conservation movement – Social and political advocacy for protecting natural resources
- David Carson (climatologist) – British climatologist
- Ecology – Study of organisms and their environment
- Ecology movement – Movement for addressing environmental issues
- Environmentalism – Philosophy about Earth protection
- Environmental movement – Movement for addressing environmental issues
- Environmental protection – Practice of protecting the natural environment
- Habitat conservation – Management practice for protecting types of environments
- List of environmental organisations
- Natural environment – Living and non-living things on Earth
- Natural capital – World's stock of natural resources
- Natural resource – Resources that exist without actions of humankind.
- Renewable resource – Natural resource that is replenished relatively quickly
- Royal Research Ship – Scientific research vessel of the United Kingdom
- Sustainable development – Mode of human development
- Sustainability – Societal goal and normative concept
References
edit- ^ "Minister sets the new course for science". The Times. London: Times Newspapers. 12 December 1964. p. 12.
- ^ "Chief of Environment Research Council". The Times. London: Times Newspapers. 5 February 1965. p. 12.
- ^ Pasquill, F.; Sheppard, P. A.; Sutcliffe, R. C. (1978). "Oliver Graham Sutton 4 February 1903-26 May 1977". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 24. Royal Society: 529–546. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1978.0017.
- ^ "New Chief Executive announced for the Natural Environment Research Council". GOV.UK. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
Further reading
edit- Ebmeier, S.K.; Andrews, B. J.; Araya, M.C.; Arnold, D. W. D.; Biggs, J.; Cooper, C.; Cottrell, E.; Furtney, M.; Hickey, J.; Jay, J.; Lloyd, R.; Parker, A. L.; Pritchard, M. E.; Robertson, E.; Venzke, E.; Williamson, J. L. (6 February 2018). "Synthesis of global satellite observations of magmatic and volcanic deformation: implications for volcano monitoring & the lateral extent of magmatic domains". Journal of Applied Volcanology. 7 (2). Bibcode:2018JApV....7....2E. doi:10.1186/s13617-018-0071-3. hdl:10871/31349.
