The Wing Loong-10 (Chinese: 翼龙-10; pinyin: Yìlóng-10, Literal meaning: Winged Dragon, military designation WZ-10) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles of the High-Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) type, featuring some stealth characteristics. As of 2017[update], it is being developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group for reconnaissance and precision strike missions.[1]
| Cloud Shadow / Wind Shadow | |
|---|---|
| |
| AVIC Cloud Shadow UAV on Dubai Air Show 2017 | |
| Role | HALE unmanned aerial vehicle |
| National origin | People's Republic of China |
| Manufacturer | Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group |
| Designer | Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group |
| First flight | 2014 |
| Introduction | 2016 |
| Status | In service |
| Primary user | People's Liberation Army Air Force |
Previously known as the Wind Shadow (Chinese: 风影; pinyin: Fēng yǐng)[2] and Cloud Shadow (Chinese: 云影; pinyin: Yún yǐng) prototypes, the drone platform features various configurations and is designed for both the Chinese military and export customers.
History
editIn 2007, Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group showcased Sky Wing III (Chinese: 天翼III; pinyin: Tiānyì-3) high-speed, high-altitude, tactical unmanned aerial vehicle at the 47th Paris International Aerospace Exhibition. The drone is externally similar to General Atomics Avenger, which was under development at the time.[3] According to the manufacturer, The drone has a 15 km ceiling and 750 km/h speed, and the endurance is 6 hours.[4] In 2014, the Sky Wing III was renamed to Wind Shadow with a twin-engine, longer endurance design featuring stealth characteristics.[3][5]
The Wind Shadow, designed and constructed by Chengdu Aircraft Corporation for service with the People's Liberation Army Air Force, debuted at the 2014 Zhuhai Air Show.
An export-orientated version called Cloud Shadow[2] was unveiled at the Zhuhai Air Show in 2016.[6] The primary difference between Wind Shadow and Cloud Shadow is the engine. Wind Shadow features a twin-engine, stealth nozzle, and is turbofan powered. However, Cloud Shadow features a single turbojet engine without any stealth concealment for the nozzle.[5]
In 2018, China Meteorological Administration launched the Haiyan Project, a meteorological observation experiment. Wind Shadow is used by the China Meteorological Administration to monitor typhoon movements. Military observers noted that Wind Shadow is also called Wing Loong-10, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) product line manufactured by Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, though Wing Loong series previously only had turboprop UAVs.[5]
Design
editCharacteristics
editAccording to GlobalSecurity.org, the Wind Shadow variant with two engines is designed for PLA domestic service, while the Cloud Shadow is export-oriented.[7]
The UAV's wings, fuselage, and tail sections are built using composite materials. The bulbous nose tapers to the rear, with an air scoop set over the dorsal line. The scoop is straddled by outward-canted vertical fins. The shape is designed to reduce the radar cross section.
The UAV is offered in two variants, combat and ISR variant, which stands for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. The combat version comes with a range of weaponry to attack ground-based targets. The ISR variant is provided with payloads to assist armed forces in missions such as reconnaissance, battlefield assessment, observation, and monitoring.
Each Wind Shadow unmanned aircraft system includes three unmanned aerial vehicles, linked with one ground control station, and strike payloads. Cloud shadow UAV ground station by configuration can control three unmanned aerial vehicles to engage simultaneously, the usage of drones can be flexibly configured according to user needs. In the manual mode of operation, the operator sends mission commands to the aircraft via the data link. The drone is capable of flying autonomously.
The UAV has six hardpoints, three on each wing, to mount weapons. With a take-off weight of 3,200 kg and a payload capacity of 400 kg, the drone can be equipped with a 50 kg CS/BBM3 (YL-12) GPS-guided bomb, Blue Arrow air-to-surface missile, 100 kg GB-4 precision-guided bomb, and light cruise missiles.[1][8]
Engines
editCloud shadow is powered by a single WP-11C turbojet engine,[6] or a single 1-ton class ZF850 engine,[9][10] or optionally two AFE-50E turbofan engines.[11]
Wind shadow features two WS-500 turbofan engines, and the engine nozzles are concealed inside the vehicle body with stealth features. In addition, a deceleration parachute is mounted in between the engine nozzles.[6]
Variants
edit- Sky Wing III (Chinese: 天翼III)
- An early prototype of Wing Loong-10. High-speed, high-altitude, tactical unmanned aerial vehicle. Unveiled at the 47th Paris International Aerospace Exhibition in 2007.[3]
- Wind Shadow (Chinese: 风影)
- A Chinese domestic military version prototype designation for Wing Loong-10. Featured stealth design, twin-engine, turbofan-powered, high-speed, high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle. Unveiled in 2014.[5]
- Cloud Shadow (Chinese: 云影)
- An export version prototype designation for Wing Loong-10. Stealth features, single-engine (optional twin-engine), turbojet powered, high-speed, high-altitude, medium endurance unmanned aerial vehicle. Unveiled in 2016.[6]
Wing Loong-10B at Airshow China Zhuhai 2022 - Wing Loong-10
- Mass-produced variant for export, first debuted on August 2, 2020, for a typhoon detection test flight.[12][13][14][15][16]
- Wing Loong-10A
- Export variant unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2022.[17]
- Wing Loong-10B
- Export variant unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2022.[17]
- WZ-10 (Chinese: 无侦-10; pinyin: Wú zhēn-Shí; lit. 'unmanned recon-10')
- Chinese military designation. Reconnaissance electronic warfare platform. Unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2022.[18]
Operators
edit
- People's Liberation Army Air Force: WZ-10: 12 as of 2018[19]
- China Meteorological Administration: Wing Loong-10
- Royal Saudi Air Force: Wing Loong-10B: Believed to be in service as of 2024.[20]
Specifications (Cloud Shadow)
edit
Data from Military Factory[21]
General characteristics
- Crew: None
- Length: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
- Wingspan: 20 m (65 ft 7 in)
- Height: 3.66 m (12 ft 0 in)
- Empty weight: 2,300 kg (5,071 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 3,200 kg (7,055 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × WP-11C or ZF850[9] turbojet, 9.8 kN (2,200 lbf) thrust
- Powerplant: 2 × AEF-50E[11] turbofan, 4.90 kN (1,102 lbf) thrust each
Performance
- Cruise speed: 620 km/h (390 mph, 330 kn)
- Endurance: 20 hours[9][10]
- Service ceiling: 15,000 m (49,000 ft)
Armament
See also
editAircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Cloud Shadow Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)". Airforce Technology.
- ^ a b Wong, Kelvin (4 August 2020). "China reveals rare glimpse of Wind Shadow UAV". Janes.
- ^ a b c "Tian-Yi 3 / Sky Wing III or Sky Wing 3 (SW-III or SW-3)". globalsecurity.
- ^ "国产天翼3近程战术无人侦察机亮相(组图)". Sina News. 19 September 2007.
- ^ a b c d "Feng Ying (Wind Shadow) / Wing-Loong 10 / Pterosaur-10 - Lethal UAS". globalsecurity.
- ^ a b c d "Cloud-Shadow / Yun Ying". globalsecurity.
- ^ "Wing-Loong 10 - Lethal UAS".
- ^ a b c "China's Cloud Shadow – Flexible but Short Endurance". uasvision. 24 November 2017.
- ^ a b c "China Unveils Wing Loong-10 at Nanchang Airshow". USAVision. 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b "China Unveils Wing Loong- 10 Attack Drone". Defense World. 2 November 2020.
- ^ a b "La courtes-pattes attitude du drone " Cloud Shadow " se confirme". eastpendulum. 27 November 2018.
- ^ "翼龙-10无人机如何在台风探测试验中大显神威————要闻——中央纪委国家监委网站". www.ccdi.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- ^ ""翼龙10"首次观测台风实验成功！翼龙家族如何影响全球局势？_无人机". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- ^ 环球时报 (2021-07-23). "这，就是"翼龙"！". finance.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- ^ "冷知识！翼龙-10能勇探台风，其发动机却是美国"送"的大礼_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- ^ "里程碑！ 翼龙-10成功执行我国首次高空大型无人机台风综合探测试验任务_政务_澎湃新闻-The Paper". www.thepaper.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
- ^ a b J. Frantzman, Seth (9 November 2022). "China unveils giant new drone that may point to future of air warfare -analysis". The Jerusalem Post.
- ^ Trevithick, Joseph (7 November 2022). "All The Air Combat Developments Out Of China's Massive Air Show". The Drive.
- ^ Rupprecht, Andreas (29 October 2018). Modern Chinese Warplanes:Chinese Air Force - Aircraft and Units. Harpia Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-09973092-6-3.
- ^ Parakala, Akshara (9 February 2024). "WDS 2024: AVIC WL-10B to be delivered to Royal Saudi Air Force". Janes.
- ^ "AVIC Cloud Shadow". Military Factory.