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AZ Alkmaar in European football

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AZ Alkmaar, formerly named AZ '67 between their formation in 1967 and 1986,[1] played their very first official match in competitive European football on 14 September 1977. This was a UEFA Cup first round game against FA Red Boys Differdange of Luxembourg. The match ended in an 11–1 blowout home victory for AZ.

AZ in European football
ClubAZ Alkmaar
Seasons played23
Most appearancesYukinari Sugawara (49)
Top scorerKees Kist (18)
First entry1977–78 UEFA Cup
Latest entry2024–25 UEFA Europa League

Today, AZ can participate in three UEFA tournaments: the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and UEFA Europa Conference League. Qualification is achieved through Eredivisie performance, playoffs, KNVB Cup victory, or success in European tournaments. Historically, AZ have qualified 22 times. With extensive European experience, AZ ranks fourth among Dutch clubs, following Ajax, PSV, and Feyenoord. They faced internationally renowned clubs like Barcelona, Liverpool, Inter Milan, Benfica, and Manchester United. In 1981, AZ reached the final of the 1980–81 UEFA Cup, which saw them lose 5–4 on aggregate over two legs to Ipswich Town.

AZ held a record of 32 undefeated home matches in European competitions until it was broken by Everton in the 2007–08 UEFA Cup group stage.

History

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Early years and historic final (1977–1982)

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Willem van Hanegem scored AZ's first ever European goal in a 11–1 win against FA Red Boys Differdange in 1977

After finishing third in the previous season of the Eredivisie, AZ first competed in European football competition in 1977–78.[2] In the first round of the UEFA Cup, AZ immediately secured two historic victories against FA Red Boys Differdange of Luxembourg. At home at the Alkmaarderhout, they secured their biggest-ever win in European competitions with an impressive 11–1 triumph (also marking their largest victory in any official match).[3] Additionally, their 5–0 victory in the away leg remains unbeaten in European contests. Their first European journey came to a halt in the second round when they faced Johan Cruyff and Johan Neeskens' Barcelona. The first leg at home ended in a 1–1 draw, and the same result was repeated at Camp Nou. Even after extra time, the score remained unchanged, forcing a penalty shootout. Barcelona excelled in their penalty kicks, converting all five, while AZ faltered when Kristen Nygaard missed the third penalty in the series, resulting in a 5–4 loss.[4][5]

The following season, AZ qualified for the 1978–79 European Cup Winners' Cup after winning the 1977–78 KNVB Cup. This marked AZ's shortest European campaign until the 2012–13 season as Ipswich Town proved to be the stronger side over two legs, with final scores of 0–0 and 2–0.[6]

 
AZ celebrated their first-ever Eredivisie title with a 5–1 away victory over Feyenoord on 3 May 1981. This win secured their spot in the 1981–82 European Cup. The photo features left-back Hugo Hovenkamp (left, in tracksuit) and forward Kees Kist (centre, number 9).

The 1980–81 season was historic for AZ as they secured their first-ever Eredivisie title, won the KNVB Cup, and reached the UEFA Cup final.[7] Despite their remarkable success in the domestic league, their UEFA Cup journey ended with a narrow 5–4 aggregate loss to Ipswich Town in the final. Notably, this defeat came just three days after celebrating their inaugural league championship.[7][8]

As Eredivisie champions in the 1980–81 season, AZ qualified for the prestigious European Cup. In the first round, they faced Start, the Norwegian champions, and secured a 4–1 victory.[9] However, they faced a formidable challenge in Liverpool in the second round. Despite a valiant effort, AZ narrowly missed a quarter-final spot, drawing 2–2 and losing 3–2, making it the third time in a row that an English club halted their European campaign.[10]

Following their KNVB Cup victory in 1982, AZ earned their second opportunity to participate in the European Cup Winners' Cup. In the first round, they narrowly defeated Limerick United, the FAI Cup winners, over two legs, with a 2–1 aggregate score.[11] Their journey ended in the second round, where they faced Inter Milan. Although AZ managed a 1–0 victory at home, they lost the return leg 2–0, concluding their European Cup Winners' Cup adventure.[12]

A new era (2004–2008)

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Kick-off between AZ and AEL in 2007.

AZ ended a 22-year hiatus from European competition with a notable 2004–05 UEFA Cup journey. Their campaign began with a 3–2 away win against PAOK, inciting unrest among the home crowd. Despite a 0–1 deficit in the return leg, AZ triumphed 2–1.[13] Under head coach Co Adriaanse, AZ's attacking flair surprised opponents like Auxerre, Rangers, and Villarreal. Progressing to the semis, they were narrowly defeated by Sporting CP, who scored in injury time.[14]

The subsequent season saw a new manager, Louis van Gaal, lead AZ to the UEFA Cup's round of 32. However, they were eliminated by Real Betis after a 3–2 aggregate defeat. Betis won 2–0 in Spain, and AZ could only manage a 2–0 win at home, resulting in a 2–1 aggregate defeat after extra time. This match marked AZ's last European game in Alkmaarderhout, where they had never lost a European match.[15]

In the 2006–07 season, they continued impressively, defeating Sevilla away in the group stage and advancing through knockouts against Fenerbahçe and Newcastle United.[16][17][18] Yet, Werder Bremen halted their progress in the quarter-finals following a 4–1 away loss at Weserstadion after a Miroslav Klose brace.[19]

After narrowly missing out on the Eredivisie title in 2007,[20] AZ's 2007–08 campaign failed to meet expectations after a turbulent domestic season. Despite a win against Paços de Ferreira,[21] AZ struggled in the group stage, suffering their first home defeat in European competition against Everton after a record 32 unbeaten games, and failing to advance further.[22]

Champions League and European establishment (2009–2014)

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2009–10 UEFA Champions League

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In 2009, AZ earned a spot in the UEFA Champions League after securing the national championship—their first ever appearance in the group stage of the tournament. Their opponents included Arsenal, Olympiacos, and Standard Liège. Financially, the Champions League windfall was vital, particularly because just before their matches against Arsenal, their main sponsor, DSB Bank, went bankrupt, leaving AZ with sudden high debts.[23] The earnings from these matches were crucial in managing this unforeseen financial burden.[24]

While Arsenal dominated the group, AZ faced defeats against Olympiacos and Standard, culminating in six winless matches and elimination.[25] Notably, the matches against Standard were particularly frustrating. In the home fixture, Standard scored in injury time, ending the match 1–1. In the away game, the situation worsened when Standard's goalkeeper, Sinan Bolat, equalised in the fifth minute of injury time from a free-kick, resulting in a 1–1 draw.[26] This outcome dashed AZ's hopes of securing the third spot in the group, which would have granted them entry into the Europa League knockout phase. The disappointing Champions League campaign ultimately led to the dismissal of head coach Ronald Koeman.[27]

Successive seasons in Europa League

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AZ had a commendable journey in European football across the following seasons. In the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, their fifth-place finish in the Eredivisie granted them entry into the third qualifying round. Although they progressed through the qualifications, AZ finished third in the group, ending their European campaign early. Notably, Dynamo Kyiv handed them a rare home defeat that season.[28]

The following year, after securing a fourth-place finish in the Eredivisie, AZ navigated a challenging qualification to reach the Europa League group stage. They faced Metalist Kharkiv, Austria Wien, and Malmö FF, securing the second spot undefeated. AZ's journey continued with fixtures against Anderlecht, Udinese, and Valencia. However, despite a historic away win against Anderlecht, losses in the away fixtures against Udinese and Valencia halted their progress, ending their run in the quarter-finals against Valencia with a 4–0 defeat.

In the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, AZ once again entered the play-off round after securing another fourth-place Eredivisie finish. However, their European campaign met a swift end in the group stage, notably with a heavy 5–0 defeat at home to Guus Hiddink's Anzhi Makhachkala.

Their triumph in the KNVB Cup in the previous season granted them entry into the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. They overcame Atromitos in the play-off round after facing challenges in the return leg, as Markus Henriksen received a red card in the second minute. A fire at Atromitos' Peristeri Stadium meant that the tie was suspended, and they narrowly advanced after a 2–0 loss.[29] In the group stage, AZ emerged unbeaten, securing qualification for the next round. Under the guidance of Dick Advocaat, they faced familiar foes PAOK, Slovan Liberec, and Anzhi Makhachkala in the knockout stage. Despite avenging their previous season's defeat against Anzhi, they exited in the quarter-finals against Benfica. Subsequently, following a loss in the European football play-off final against Groningen, AZ concluded their streak of five consecutive seasons of European football.

Record by competition

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As of 24 October 2024
Competition Seasons Pld W D L GF GA
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 2 6 2 2 2 3 5
European Cup / UEFA Champions League 2 12 3 5 4 15 17
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 17 147 68 39 40 248 182
UEFA Europa Conference League 3 35 21 5 10 62 38
Total[30] 24 201 94 51 56 328 242

Top scorers

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As of 25 September 2024
Rank Goals Player Date of last goal Competition
1 18   Kees Kist 4 November 1981 European Cup
2 16   Vangelis Pavlidis 30 November 2023[31] Conference League
3 10   Jan Peters 16 September 1981 European Cup
4 9   Dani de Wit 21 September 2023 Conference League
5 8   Jóhann Berg Guðmundsson 28 November 2013 Europa League
  Pier Tol 21 October 1981 European Cup
7 7   Albert Guðmundsson 4 November 2021 Conference League
  Barry van Galen 30 November 2005 UEFA Cup
  Kristen Nygaard 10 December 1980 UEFA Cup
  Maarten Martens 29 March 2012 Europa League
  Teun Koopmeiners 29 October 2020 Europa League
12 6   Danny Koevermans 15 March 2007 UEFA Cup
  Myron Boadu 7 November 2019 Europa League
  Pontus Wernbloom 3 November 2011 Europa League
15 5   Brett Holman 29 March 2012 Europa League
  Calvin Stengs 24 October 2019 Europa League
  Denny Landzaat 29 September 2005 UEFA Cup
  Kurt Welzl 20 May 1981 UEFA Cup
  Mousa Dembélé 29 November 2007 UEFA Cup
20 4   Adam Maher 16 February 2012 Europa League
  Jesper Karlsson 16 March 2023 Conference League
  Jos Jonker 30 September 1982 Cup Winners' Cup
  Jozy Altidore 29 September 2011 Europa League
  Kenneth Perez 15 September 2005 UEFA Cup
  Kew Jaliens 16 September 2010 Europa League
  Markus Henriksen 1 October 2015 Europa League
  Mayckel Lahdo 31 August 2023 Conference League
  Ruben van Bommel 25 September 2024 Europa League
  Stein Huysegems 5 May 2005 UEFA Cup
  Stijn Wuytens 15 August 2019 Europa League
  Tijjani Reijnders 11 May 2023 Conference League
32 3   Demy de Zeeuw 5 December 2007 UEFA Cup
  Erik Falkenburg 15 March 2012 Europa League
  Ferdy Druijf 28 November 2019 Europa League
  Håkon Evjen 25 August 2022 Conference League
  Jop van der Linden 17 September 2015 Europa League
  Joris Mathijsen 10 March 2005 UEFA Cup
  Kolbeinn Sigþórsson 15 December 2010 Europa League
  Martijn Meerdink 16 March 2005 UEFA Cup
  Oussama Idrissi 7 November 2019 Europa League
  Vincent Janssen 5 November 2015 Europa League

Opponents by country

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As of 24 October 2024
Rank Country Pld W D L GF GA Opponents
1   England 19 2 5 12 19 38 Arsenal (2), Aston Villa (2), Everton (1), Ipswich Town (4), Liverpool (2), Manchester United (2), Middlesbrough (1), Newcastle United (2), Tottenham Hotspur F.C. (1), West Ham United (2)
2   Spain 14 6 4 4 16 19 Athletic Bilbao (3), Barcelona (2), Real Betis (2), Real Sociedad (2), Sevilla (1), Valencia (2), Villarreal (2)
3   Ukraine 12 6 3 3 17 12 Dnipro (1), Dnipro-1 (2), Dynamo Kyiv (3), Mariupol (2), Metalist Kharkiv (2), Shakhtar Donetsk (2)
4   Greece 11 6 3 2 15 11 AEL (1), Atromitos (2), Olympiacos (2), PAOK (4), PAS Giannina (2)
5   Belgium 10 5 3 2 13 7 Anderlecht (4), Antwerp (2), Lokeren (2), Standard Liège (2)
6   Portugal 9 5 1 3 14 8 Benfica (2), Braga (1), Gil Vicente (2), Paços de Ferreira (2), Sporting CP (2)
  Russia 9 3 2 4 11 20 Anzhi Makhachkala (4), Krylia Sovetov (2), Zenit Saint Petersburg (3)
8   Czech Republic 8 4 4 0 12 6 Jablonec (4), Slovan Liberec (3), Viktoria Plzeň (1)
  Italy 8 5 1 2 10 7 Inter Milan (2), Lazio (2), Napoli (2), Udinese (2)
  Kazakhstan 8 5 1 2 18 6 Aktobe (2), Astana (2), Kairat (2), Shakhter Karagandy (2)
  Norway 8 3 3 2 18 11 Aalesunds (2), Bodø/Glimt (2), Brann (2), Start (2)
  Serbia[note 1] 8 2 4 2 17 11 Partizan (4), Radnički Niš (2), Vojvodina (2)
13   Germany 7 1 2 4 5 12 Alemannia Aachen (2), FC Augsburg (2), 1. FC Nürnberg (1), Werder Bremen (2)
  Sweden 7 4 2 1 12 4 IF Elfsborg (1), IFK Göteborg (2), BK Häcken (2), Malmö FF (2)
15   Turkey 6 3 3 0 13 9 Fenerbahçe (2), İstanbul Başakşehir (2), Kayserispor (2)
16   Austria 5 0 3 2 5 9 Austria Wien (2), Grazer AK (1), LASK (2)
  France 5 2 1 2 8 14 Auxerre (1), Lyon (2), Sochaux (2)
  Scotland 5 3 0 2 10 4 Celtic (2), Dundee United (2), Rangers (1)
19   Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 3 0 1 9 4 Tuzla City (2), Zrinjski Mostar (2)
  Israel 4 2 1 1 4 2 Maccabi Haifa (2), Maccabi Tel Aviv (2)
  Luxembourg 4 4 0 0 26 1 Red Boys Differdange (4)
  Republic of Ireland 4 2 2 0 4 2 Dundalk (2), Limerick (2)
  Romania 4 3 0 1 7 3 CFR Cluj (2), Astra Giurgiu (2)
24   Bulgaria 3 2 1 0 8 1 Levski Sofia (2), Litex Lovech (1)
  Poland 3 2 0 1 4 3 Amica Wronki (1), Legia Warsaw (2)
26   Andorra 2 2 0 0 3 0 FC Santa Coloma (2)
  Belarus 2 1 0 1 4 4 BATE Borisov (2)
  Croatia 2 1 0 1 5 3 Rijeka (2)
  Cyprus 2 1 0 1 3 3 Apollon Limassol (2)
  Denmark 2 1 1 0 3 2 Randers (2)
  Liechtenstein 2 2 0 0 6 2 Vaduz (2)
  Moldova 2 1 1 0 3 2 Sheriff Tiraspol (2)
  Switzerland 2 2 0 0 6 0 Grasshoppers (2)

Most frequent opponents

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As of 3 October 2024
Rank Club Country Pld W D L GF GA
1 Red Boys Differdange   Luxembourg 4 4 0 0 26 1
Anzhi Makhachkala   Russia 4 1 1 2 1 6
Jablonec   Czech Republic 4 2 2 0 5 2
Partizan   Serbia 4 0 2 2 7 9
Ipswich Town   England 4 1 1 2 4 7
PAOK   Greece 4 2 2 0 8 6
Anderlecht   Belgium 4 3 0 1 4 2
8 Dynamo Kyiv   Ukraine 3 0 0 3 1 6
Slovan Liberec   Czech Republic 3 1 2 0 4 3
Zenit Saint Petersburg   Russia 3 1 1 1 4 8
Athletic Bilbao   Spain 3 1 1 1 4 5

Matches

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As of 24 October 2024
Competition Round Opponent Home Away Aggregate
1977–78 UEFA Cup First round   Red Boys Differdange 11–1[32] 5–0[33] 16–1
Second round   Barcelona 1–1[34] 1–1[35] 2–2 (4–5 p)
1978–79 Cup Winners' Cup First round   Ipswich Town 0–0[36] 0–2[37] 0–2
1980–81 UEFA Cup First round   Red Boys Differdange 6–0[38] 4–0[39] 10–0
Second round   Levski Sofia 5–0[40] 1–1[41] 6–1
Third round   Radnički Niš 5–0[42] 2–2[43] 7–2
Quarter-finals   Lokeren 2–0[44] 0–1[45] 2–1
Semi-finals   Sochaux 3–2[46] 1–1[47] 4–3
Final   Ipswich Town 4–2[48] 0–3[49] 4–5
1981–82 European Cup First round   Start 1–0[50] 3–1[51] 4–1
Round of 16   Liverpool 2–2[52] 2–3[53] 4–5
1982–83 Cup Winners' Cup First round   Limerick 1–0[54] 1–1[55] 2–1
Second round   Inter Milan 1–0[56] 0–2[57] 1–2
2004–05 UEFA Cup First round   PAOK 2–1[58] 3–2[59] 5–3
Group F   Auxerre 2–0[60] — 1st
  Amica Wronki — 3–1[61]
  Rangers 1–0[62] —
  Grazer AK — 0–2[63]
Round of 32   Alemannia Aachen 2–1[64] 0–0[65] 2–1
Round of 16   Shakhtar Donetsk 2–1[66] 3–1[67] 5–2
Quarter-finals   Villarreal 1–1[68] 2–1[69] 3–2
Semi-finals   Sporting CP 3–2[70] 1–2[71] 4–4 (a)
2005–06 UEFA Cup First round   Sovetov Samara 3–1[72] 3–5[73] 6–6 (a)
Group D   Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk — 2–1[74] 2nd
  Middlesbrough 0–0[75] —
  Litex Lovech — 2–0[76]
  Grasshoppers 1–0[77] —
Round of 32   Real Betis 2–1[78] 0–2[79] 2–3
2006–07 UEFA Cup First round   Kayserispor 3–2[80] 1–1[81] 4–3
Group C   Braga 3–0[82] — 1st
  Grasshoppers — 5–2[83]
  Slovan Liberec 2–2[84] —
  Sevilla — 2–1[85]
Round of 32   Fenerbahçe 2–2[86] 3–3[87] 5–5 (a)
Round of 16   Newcastle United 2–0[88] 2–4[89] 4–4 (a)
Quarter-finals   Werder Bremen 0–0[90] 1–4[91] 1–4
2007–08 UEFA Cup First round   Paços Ferreira 0–0[92] 1–0[93] 1–0
Group A   Zenit Saint Petersburg — 1–1[94] 4th
  AEL 1–0[95] —
  1. FC Nürnberg — 1–2[96]
  Everton 2–3[97] N/A
2009–10 Champions League Group H   Olympiacos 0–0[98] 0–1[99] 4th
  Standard Liège 1–1[100] 1–1[101]
  Arsenal 1–1[102] 1–4[103]
2010–11 Europa League Third qualifying round   IFK Göteborg 2–0[104] 0–1[105] 2–1
Playoff round   Aktobe 2–0[106] 1–2[107] 3–2
Group E   Sheriff Tiraspol 2–1[108] 1–1[109] 3rd
  BATE Borisov 3–0[110] 1–4[111]
  Dynamo Kyiv 1–2[112] 0–2[113]
2011–12 Europa League Third qualifying round   FK Jablonec 2–0[114] 1–1[115] 3–1
Playoff round   Aalesunds FK 6–0[116] 1–2[117] 7–2
Group G   Malmö FF 4–1[118] 0–0[119] 2nd
  Metalist Kharkiv 1–1[120] 1–1[121]
  Austria Wien 2–2[122] 2–2[123]
Round of 32   Anderlecht 1–0[124] 1–0[125] 2–0
Round of 16   Udinese 2–0[126] 1–2[127] 3–2
Quarter-finals   Valencia 2–1[128] 0–4[129] 2–5
2012–13 Europa League Play-off round   Anzhi Makhachkala 0–5[130] 0–1[131] 0–6
2013–14 Europa League Play-off round   Atromitos 0–2[132][note 2] 3–1[133] 3–3 (a)
Group L   Maccabi Haifa 2–0[134] 1–0[135] 1st
  PAOK 1–1[136] 2–2[137]
  Shakhter Karagandy 1–0[138] 1–1[139]
Round of 32   Slovan Liberec 1–1[140] 1–0[141] 2–1
Round of 16   Anzhi Makhachkala 1–0[142] 0–0[143] 1–0
Quarter-finals   Benfica 0–1[144] 0–2[145] 0–3
2015–16 Europa League Third qualifying round   İstanbul Başakşehir 2–0[146] 2–1[147] 4–1
Play-off round   Astra Giurgiu 2–0[148] 2–3[149] 4–3
Group L   Partizan 1–2[150] 2–3[151] 4th
  Athletic Bilbao 2–1[152] 2–2[153]
  FC Augsburg 0–1[154] 1–4[155]
2016–17 Europa League Third qualifying round   PAS Giannina 1–0[156] 2–1[157] 3–1
Play-off round   Vojvodina 0–0[158] 3–0[159] 3–0
Group D   Dundalk 1–1[160] 1–0[161] 2nd
  Zenit Saint Petersburg 3–2[162] 0–5[163]
  Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–2[164] 0–0[165]
Round of 32   Lyon 1–4[166] 1–7[167] 2–11
2018–19 Europa League Second qualifying round   Kairat 2–1[168] 0–2[169] 2–3
2019–20 Europa League Second qualifying round   BK Häcken 0–0[170] 3–0[171] 3–0
Third qualifying round   Mariupol 4–0[172] 0–0[173] 4–0
Play-off round   Antwerp 1–1[174] 4–1[175] (a.e.t.) 5–2
Group L   Partizan 2–2[176] 2–2[177] 2nd
  Manchester United 0–0[178] 0–4[179]
  Astana 6–0[180] 5–0[181]
Round of 32   LASK 1–1[182] 0–2[183] 1–3
2020–21 Champions League 2Q   Viktoria Plzeň 3–1 (a.e.t.) — 3–1
3Q   Dynamo Kyiv — 0–2 0–2
2020–21 Europa League Group F   Napoli 1–1[184] 1–0[185] 3rd
  Rijeka 4–1[186] 1–2[187]
  Real Sociedad 0–0[188] 0–1[189]
2021–22 Europa Conference League Group D   Randers 1–0[190] 2–2[191] 1st
  Jablonec 1–0[192] 1–1[193]
  CFR Cluj 2–0[194] 1–0[195]
Round of 16   Bodø/Glimt 2–2[196] 1–2[197] 3–4
2022–23 Europa Conference League Second qualifying round   Tuzla City 1–0[198] 4–0[199] 5–0
Third qualifying round   Dundee United 0–1[200] 7–0[201] 7–1
Play-off round   Gil Vicente 4–0[202] 2–1[203] 6–1
Group E   Dnipro-1 2–1[204] 1–0[205] 1st
  Vaduz 4–1[206] 2–1[207]
  Apollon Limassol 3–2[208] 0–1[209]
Round of 16   Lazio 2–1[210] 2–1[211] 4–2
Quarter-finals   Anderlecht 0–2[212] 2–0[213] 2–2 (4–1 p.)
Semi-finals   West Ham United 1–2[214] 0–1[215] 1–3
2023–24 Europa Conference League Third qualifying round   FC Santa Coloma 2–0[216] 1–0[217] 3–0
Play-off round   Brann 1–1[218] 3–3[219] (a.e.t.) 4–4 (6–5 p.)
Group E   Zrinjski Mostar 1–0[220] 3–4[221] 3rd
  Legia Warsaw 1–0[222] 0–2[223]
  Aston Villa 1–4[224] 1–2[225]
2024–25 Europa League League phase   IF Elfsborg 3–2[226] —
  Athletic Bilbao — 0–2[227]
  Tottenham Hotspur — 0–1[228]
  Fenerbahçe —
  Galatasaray —
  Ludogorets Razgrad —
  Roma —
  Ferencváros —

Honours

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Notes

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  1. ^ Includes the teams of former Yugoslavia
  2. ^ The match was abandoned after 59 minutes due to a fire at the stadium, and was resumed on 30 August 2013, 11:00, from the point of abandonment.

References

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  2. ^ "Netherlands 1976/77". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  3. ^ "AZ via grootste Europese zege in 45 jaar naar play-offs Conference League". Voetbal International (in Dutch). 11 August 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
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  8. ^ Hulsen, Tom van (13 March 2022). "In Ipswich is Frans Thijssen een held voor het leven". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  9. ^ "AZ Alkmaar–Start: UEFA Champions League 1981/82 R1". UEFA. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  10. ^ "Liverpool–AZ Alkmaar: UEFA Champions League 1981/82 R2". UEFA. Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  11. ^ Leahy, Ed (5 June 2015). "Limerick return home after 31-year hiatus". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
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  14. ^ "Martin Haar over dé wissel tegen Sporting: "We zeiden nog: Co, doe het niet!"". NH Nieuws (in Dutch). 5 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
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  16. ^ "El Sevilla sucumbe ante el AZ Alkmaar de Van Gaal". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 December 2006. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
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  19. ^ "Werder progress". Eurosport. 12 April 2007. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  20. ^ Niemantsverdriet, Tim (17 May 2015). "2007, toen AZ de titel liet liggen op Woudestein". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  21. ^ "UEFA: Paços de Ferreira perde com o AZ Alkmaar por 1–0". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). 20 September 2007. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  22. ^ Cheese, Caroline (20 December 2007). "AZ Alkmaar 2–3 Everton". Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Faillissement DSB uitgesproken". Rechtspraak (in Dutch). Amsterdam. 19 October 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009.
  24. ^ "AZ zonder DSB-shirts tegen Arsenal". Het Parool (in Dutch). 20 October 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  25. ^ "AZ blijft met lege handen bij debuut". Het Parool (in Dutch). 17 September 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  26. ^ "One day, one goal: Bolat kopt Standard naar een delirium". Pickx (in Dutch). 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  27. ^ "Dutch champions AZ Alkmaar sack coach Koeman". ESPN Soccernet. 5 December 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  28. ^ "Dynamo Kyiv storm Alkmaar fortress". UEFA. 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  29. ^ "AZ pip Atromitos in delayed finish | UEFA Europa League". UEFA. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  30. ^ "AZ Alkmaar in UEFA". UEFA.
  31. ^ "Vangelis Pavlidis score". UEFA. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  32. ^ "AZ vs. Red Boys Differdange". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  33. ^ "Red Boys Differdange vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  34. ^ "AZ vs. Barcelona". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  35. ^ "Ipswich Town vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  36. ^ "AZ vs. Ipswich Town". Sharkscores. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  37. ^ "Ipswich Town vs. AZ". Sharkscores. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  38. ^ "AZ vs. Red Boys Differdange". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  39. ^ "Red Boys Differdange vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  40. ^ "AZ vs. Levski Sofia". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  41. ^ "Levski Sofia vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  42. ^ "AZ vs. Radnički Niš". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  43. ^ "Radnički Niš vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  44. ^ "AZ vs. Lokeren". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  45. ^ "Lokeren vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  46. ^ "AZ vs. Sochaux". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  47. ^ "Sochaux vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  48. ^ "AZ vs. Ipswich Town". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  49. ^ "Ipswich Town vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  50. ^ "AZ vs.Start". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  51. ^ "Start vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  52. ^ "AZ vs. Liverpool". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  53. ^ "Liverpool vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  54. ^ "AZ vs. Limerick". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  55. ^ "Limerick vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  56. ^ "AZ vs. Inter Milan". UEFA. Archived from the original on 30 April 2004. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  57. ^ "Inter Milan vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  58. ^ "AZ vs. PAOK". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  59. ^ "PAOK vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  60. ^ "AZ vs. Auxerre". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  61. ^ "Amica Wronki vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  62. ^ "AZ vs. Rangers". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  63. ^ "GAK vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  64. ^ "AZ vs. Alemannia Aachen". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  65. ^ "Alemannia Aachen vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  66. ^ "AZ vs. Shakhtar Donetsk". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  67. ^ "Shakhtar Donetsk vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  68. ^ "AZ vs. Villarreal". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  69. ^ "Villarreal vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  70. ^ "AZ vs. Sporting". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  71. ^ "Sporting vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  72. ^ "AZ vs. Sovetov Samara". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Sovetov Samara vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  74. ^ "FC Dnipro vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  75. ^ "AZ vs. Middlesbrough". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  76. ^ "Litex Lovech vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  77. ^ "AZ vs. Grasshoppers". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  78. ^ "AZ vs. Real Betis". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  79. ^ "Real Betis vs. AZ". ESPN. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  80. ^ "AZ vs. Kayserispor". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  81. ^ "Kayserispor vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  82. ^ "AZ vs. Braga". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  83. ^ "Grasshoppers vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  84. ^ "AZ vs. Slovan Liberec". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  85. ^ "Sevilla vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  86. ^ "AZ vs. Fenerbahçe". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  87. ^ "Fenerbahçe vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  88. ^ "AZ vs. Newcastle United". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  89. ^ "Newcastle United vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  90. ^ "AZ vs. Werder Bremen". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  91. ^ "Newcastle United vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  92. ^ "AZ vs. Paços Ferreira". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  93. ^ "Paços Ferreira vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  94. ^ "Zenit vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  95. ^ "AZ vs. AEL". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  96. ^ "Nürnberg vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  97. ^ "AZ vs. Everton". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  98. ^ "AZ vs. Olympiacos". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  99. ^ "Olympiacos vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  100. ^ "AZ vs. Standard Liège". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  101. ^ "Standard Liège vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  102. ^ "AZ vs. Arsenal". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  103. ^ "Arsenal vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  104. ^ "AZ vs. Göteborg". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  105. ^ "Göteborg vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  106. ^ "AZ vs. Aktobe". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  107. ^ "Aktobe vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  108. ^ "AZ vs. Sheriff Tiraspol". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  109. ^ "Sheriff Tiraspol vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  110. ^ "AZ vs. BATE". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  111. ^ "BATE vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  112. ^ "AZ vs. Dynamo Kyiv". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  113. ^ "Dynamo Kyiv vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  114. ^ "AZ vs. Jablonec". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  115. ^ "Jablonec vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  116. ^ "AZ vs. Aalesunds". UEFA. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  117. ^ "Aalesunds vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  118. ^ "AZ vs. Malmö". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  119. ^ "Malmö vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  120. ^ "AZ vs. Metalist Kharkiv". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  121. ^ "Metalist Kharkiv vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  122. ^ "AZ vs. Austria Wien". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  123. ^ "Austria Wien vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  124. ^ "AZ vs. Anderlecht". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  125. ^ "Anderlecht vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  126. ^ "AZ vs. Udinese". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  127. ^ "Udinese vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  128. ^ "AZ vs. Valencia". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  129. ^ "Valencia vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  130. ^ "AZ vs. Anzhi Makhachkala". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  131. ^ "Anzhi Makhachkala vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  132. ^ "AZ vs. Atromitos". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  133. ^ "Atromitos vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  134. ^ "AZ vs. Maccabi Haifa". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  135. ^ "Maccabi Haifa vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  136. ^ "AZ vs. PAOK". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  137. ^ "PAOK vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  138. ^ "AZ vs. Shakhter Karagandy". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  139. ^ "Shakhter Karagandy vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  140. ^ "AZ vs. Slovan Liberec". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  141. ^ "Slovan Liberec vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  142. ^ "AZ vs. Anzhi Makhachkala". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  143. ^ "Anzhi Makhachkala vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  144. ^ "AZ vs. Benfica". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  145. ^ "Benfica vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  146. ^ "AZ vs. İstanbul Başakşehir". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  147. ^ "İstanbul Başakşehir vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  148. ^ "AZ vs. Astra Giurgiu". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  149. ^ "Astra Giurgiu vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  150. ^ "AZ vs. Partizan". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  151. ^ "Partizan vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  152. ^ "AZ vs. Athletic Bilbao". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  153. ^ "Athletic Bilbao vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  154. ^ "AZ vs. Augsburg". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  155. ^ "Augsburg vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  156. ^ "AZ vs. PAS Giannina". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  157. ^ "PAS Giannina vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  158. ^ "AZ vs. Vojvodina". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  159. ^ "Vojvodina vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  160. ^ "AZ vs. Dundalk". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  161. ^ "Dundalk vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  162. ^ "AZ vs. Zenit". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  163. ^ "Zenit vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  164. ^ "AZ vs. Maccabi Tel Aviv". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  165. ^ "Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  166. ^ "AZ vs. Lyon". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  167. ^ "Lyon vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  168. ^ "AZ vs. Kairat". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  169. ^ "Kairat vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  170. ^ "AZ vs. Häcken". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  171. ^ "Häcken vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  172. ^ "AZ vs. Mariupol". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  173. ^ "Mariupol vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  174. ^ "AZ vs. Antwerp". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  175. ^ "Antwerp vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  176. ^ "AZ vs. Partizan". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  177. ^ "Partizan vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  178. ^ "AZ vs. Manchester United". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  179. ^ "Manchester United vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  180. ^ "AZ vs. Astana". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  181. ^ "Astana vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  182. ^ "AZ vs. LASK". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  183. ^ "LASK vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  184. ^ "AZ vs. Napoli". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  185. ^ "Napoli vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  186. ^ "AZ vs. Rijeka". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  187. ^ "Rijeka vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  188. ^ "AZ vs. Real Sociedad". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  189. ^ "Real Sociedad vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  190. ^ "AZ vs. Randers". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  191. ^ "Randers vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  192. ^ "AZ vs. Jablonec". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  193. ^ "Jablonec vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  194. ^ "AZ vs. Cluj". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  195. ^ "Cluj vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  196. ^ "AZ vs. Bodø/Glimt". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  197. ^ "Bodø/Glimt vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  198. ^ "AZ vs. Tuzla City". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  199. ^ "Tuzla City vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  200. ^ "Dundee United vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  201. ^ "AZ vs. Dundee United". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  202. ^ "AZ vs. Gil Vicente". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  203. ^ "Gil Vicente vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  204. ^ "Dnipro-1 vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  205. ^ "Dnipro-1 vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  206. ^ "AZ vs. Vaduz". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  207. ^ "Vaduz vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  208. ^ "AZ vs. Apollon Limassol". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  209. ^ "Apollon Limassol vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  210. ^ "Lazio vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  211. ^ "AZ vs. Lazio". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  212. ^ "Anderlecht vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  213. ^ "AZ vs. Anderlecht". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  214. ^ "West Ham United vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  215. ^ "AZ vs. West Ham United". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  216. ^ "AZ vs. Santa Coloma". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  217. ^ "Santa Coloma vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  218. ^ "Brann vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  219. ^ "AZ vs. Brann". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  220. ^ "AZ vs. Zrinjski Mostar". UEFA. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  221. ^ "Zrinjski Mostar vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  222. ^ "AZ vs. Legia Warsaw". UEFA. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  223. ^ "Legia Warsaw vs. AZ". UEFA. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  224. ^ "AZ vs. Aston Villa". UEFA. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  225. ^ "Aston Villa vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  226. ^ "AZ vs. IF Elfsborg". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  227. ^ "Athletic Bilbao vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  228. ^ "Tottenham Hotspur vs. AZ". UEFA. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
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