Aadesh-class patrol vessels are a series of twenty fast patrol vessels (FPVs) built for the Indian Coast Guard by Cochin Shipyard Limited at its shipyard in Kochi, Kerala. The ships have been designed by M/s Smart Engineering & Design Solutions (SEDS), Kochi.
ICGS Abheraj
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Class overview | |
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Name | Aadesh class |
Builders | Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kochi, India |
Operators | Indian Coast Guard |
Preceded by | Rajshree class |
Succeeded by | Adamya class |
Built | 2010-2017 |
In commission | 2013-present |
Planned | 20 |
Completed | 20 |
Active | 20 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Fast patrol vessel |
Displacement | 298 long tons (303 t)[1] |
Length | 50 m (164 ft 1 in) |
Beam | 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in) |
Draught | 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in) |
Depth | 4.65 m (15 ft 3 in) |
Propulsion | |
Speed | Over 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) |
Endurance | 1,500 nmi (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
Boats & landing craft carried |
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Complement | 6 officers and 34 sailors |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Armament | 1 × 30 mm (1.2 in) CRN 91 Naval Gun, Small arms and ammunition |
Notes |
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Design
editAadesh class vessels have a length of 50 meters, a beam of 7.6 meters, and a draught of 1.6 meters with a design speed of over 33 knots.[2] They are powered by Rolls-Royce Power Systems-supplied triple type 16V 4000 M90 engines with an output of 2,720 kW (3,648BHP) at 2,100 rpm, coupled with ZF 7600 gearboxes and propelled by triple Rolls-Royce Kamewa 71S3NP water jets.[3][4] This enables the vessels to operate in shallow waters and offers higher speeds and better maneuverability than conventional propellers. The MTU 'Callosum' ship automation system monitors the ship's services that also incorporates fire detection and extinguishing systems. The navigation package was supplied by Northrop Grumman and includes multi-function displays, electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS), autopilot, magnetic compass, and the NAVIGAT 3000 fiber optic gyro-compass.
The vessels are equipped with a long-range gun and modern vessel control, navigation, and communication tools. They are capable of 7 days' continuous deployment at sea without replenishing supplies. These FPVs are small in size when compared to other large vessels that Cochin Shipyard has built. Extensive use of aluminum in the superstructure was made to reduce weight, and Cochin Shipyard has developed special techniques to ensure high-quality welding and fabrication of aluminum structures. All the vessels delivered achieved speeds in excess of the contracted speed during sea trials and surpassed the expectations of the Indian Coast Guard with regard to the performance requirements.
The primary roles of the vessel include fisheries protection and monitoring, patrol within India's exclusive economic zone, coastal patrol, anti-smuggling, anti piracy, and search and rescue operations. The vessels also have a secondary role of providing communication link and escorting convoys during hostilities and wartime.[5]
Construction
editAadesh, the first vessel of the series, was launched on 9 January 2013 by Jayasree Muralidharan, in the presence of her husband, Vice Admiral M P Muralidharan, Director General of the Indian Coast Guard. Aadesh was delivered to the Coast Guard after successful completion of all its trials on 25 September 2013. It has been operated from the Coast Guard station at Tuticorin in Tamil Nadu.[5]
The second vessel, named Abheek, was launched by on 21 March 2013. For the launch, the FPV was placed on specially-designed cradles and transported over the entire length of the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier that was located at the building dock before being lowered into the waters.[6]
The third vessel, Abhinav, was launched on 28 May 2013.[7] The fourth vessel, Abhiraj, was launched on 30 September 2013 and is expected to join the Tuticorin ICG station.[8] The fifth and sixth Fast Patrol Vessels were launched on 2 December 2013 and were named Achook and Agrim in the launching ceremony. Achook was handed over to the Coast Guard on 28 March 2014.[9]
Operational history
editOn 4 April 2024, the ICGS Amogh (Y-510) responded quickly to save the lives of 27 Bangladeshi fishermen who were stranded at sea on their fishing boat. On April 4 at approximately 11:30 a.m., the ICGS Amogh saw the Bangladeshi fishing boat (BFB) Sagar II drifting inside Indian seas while on patrol near the Indo-Bangladesh International Maritime Border Line (IMBL). ICG ship dispatched a boarding team to look into it. It was discovered that the boat suffered a steering gear malfunction. There were 27 crew members and fisherman on the Sagar II. The Coast Guard technical team, after an inspection, concluded the "completely damaged" rudder could not be repaired mid-sea.
Meanwhile, the Bangladesh Coast Guard was notified about the situation and the response plan by the Indian Coast Guard Regional Headquarters in Kolkata. BCG dispatched the BCGS Kamaruzzaman to tow BFB. At around 18:45 the same day, the BCGS Kamaruzzaman approached the IMBL. The 27 Bangladeshi fishermen and their boat were turned over to the BCG ship Kamaruzzaman by ICGS Amogh.
On 17 July 2024, Indian Coast Guard carried out a rescue operation of the Indian Fishing Boat (IFB) Aashni. The boat with 11 crew and around 80 nautical miles from Kochi, Kerala faced heavy rain and challenging weather conditions. Due to loss of propulsion and flooding from a hull rupture close to the keel, the vessel was in a serious situation. A Dornier 228 surveillance aircraft of the ICG located the IFB on the night of 16 July 2024. ICGS Saksham, a Samarth-class OPV, was immediately diverted towards its location after receiving an order from the ICG District Headquarters No 4 (Kerala & Mahe). Eventually, ICGS Abhinav, an Aadesh-class patrol vessel, was also deployed aong with HAL Dhruv. The techinical team of ICG assisted in the de-flooding operations and rescued the crew members and the distressed the vessel. After the culmination of the operation, the boat was handed over to the Fisheries Department.[10]
On 25 August 2024, Indian Coast Guard rescued 11 crew members from a sinking merchant vessel MV ITT Puma. The MV was travelling from Kolkata to Port Blair when it sank 90 nautical miles south of Sagar Island due to adverse weather and sea environment. The search and rescue operation was conducted in coordination by ICGS Amogh, ICGS Sarang (a Samar-class OPV) and an ICG Dornier 228 aircraft.[11][12].
On 18th November 2024, ICGS Agrim rescued 7 fishermen,whose boat IFB kaal bhairav had been damaged and sank near the maritime boundary between India and Pakistan. The crew of the fishing boat had been interned aboard the PMSS Nusrat. The ship returned to Okha port later and all fishermen are reported to be in good health conditions.[13]
Ships in class
editYard Number | Name | Pennant Number | Launched | Commissioned | Home Port |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
501 | Aadesh | 236 | 9 January 2013[14] | 13 December 2013[15][16] | Tuticorin |
502 | Abheek | 237 | 21 March 2013 | 31 December 2013[17][18] | Chennai |
503 | Abhinav | 238 | 28 May 2013[19] | 15 January 2014[20][21] | Kochi |
504 | Abheraj | 239 | 30 September 2013[22] | 2 September 2014[23] | Tuticorin |
505 | Achook | 240 | 29 November 2013[24] | 7 June 2014[25] | Mumbai |
506 | Agrim | 241 | 29 November 2013[24] | 7 June 2014[25] | Mumbai |
507 | Amal | 242 | - | 18 July 2014[26] | Goa |
508 | Amartya | 243 | 29 March 2014[27] | 19 October 2014[28] | New Mangalore |
509 | Ameya | 244 | 5 June 2014[29] | 19 January 2015[30] | Karaikal |
510 | Amogh | 245 | 5 August 2014[31] | 19 January 2015[30] | Paradip |
511 | Anagh | 246 | 30 September 2014[32] | 29 March 2015[33] | Chennai |
512 | Ankit | 247 | 28 November 2014[34] | 14 May 2015[35] | Porbandar |
513 | Anmol | 248 | 17 January 2015[36] | 15 October 2015[37] | Haldia |
514 | Apoorva | 249 | 26 February 2015[38][39] | 21 September 2015 | Goa |
515 | Arinjay | 250 | 22 April 2015[40] | 12 October 2015[41] | Okha-Gujarat |
516 | Arnvesh | 251 | 10 June 2015[42] | 22 March 2016[43][44] | Visakhapatnam |
517 | Arush | 252 | 30 July 2015[45] | 26 May 2016[46] | Porbandar[47] |
518 | Aryaman | 253 | 29 September 2015[48] | 21 November 2016[49] | Kochi |
519 | Atulya | 254 | 7 December 2015[50] | 21 November 2016[49] | Visakhapatnam[49] port change to Thoothukudi in mid April 2021. |
520 | Ayush | 255 | 29 January 2016[51] | 18 February 2017[52] | Krishnapatnam[53] |
See also
editReferences
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- ^ "CSL launches Fast patrol vessel | IRCLASS | Indian Register of Shipping". www.irclass.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
- ^ "Rolls-Royce Power Systems | Press Detail". www.rrpowersystems.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
- ^ "The Motorship - ZF on a roll with several large contracts". www.motorship.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
- ^ a b "First fast patrol vessel for Coast Guard delivered". 27 September 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013.
- ^ "CSL launches second Fast Patrol Vesse". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013.
- ^ "CSL launches third fast patrol vessel". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013.
- ^ "CSL launches Fast Patrol vessel of Coast Guard". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited launched 5th & 6th Fast Patrol Vessel".
- ^ "ICG rescues stranded Indian Fishing Boat, with 11 people onboard, off Kerala Coast". Press Information Bureau. 17 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Indian Coast Guard rescues 11 in a sea-air operation after merchant ship en route from Kolkata to Port Blair sinks". The Economic Times. 26 August 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Indian Coast Guard rescues 11 after merchant ship en route from Kolkata to Port Blair sinks | Watch". www.indiatvnews.com. 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ https://www.livemint.com/news/india/7-indian-fishermen-kal-bhairav-boat-rescued-from-pakistan-maritime-security-agency-vessel-pmsa-after-2-hour-chase/amp-11731940251012.html
- ^ "Launching of Fast Patrol Vessel for Indian Coast Guard by Cochin Shipyard Limited" (PDF). 28 May 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Commissioning of Aadesh, the first Fast Patrol Vessel of the Coast Guard" (PDF). 13 December 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ^ "FOC-in-C (South) presides over commissioning of Aadesh". 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ "Commissioning of Abheek, the second Fast Patrol Vessel of the Indian Coast Guard" (PDF). 31 December 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "COMMISSIONING OF ABHEEK ON 31 DEC 13". 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ "Launching of Fast Patrol Vessel for Indian Coast Guard by Cochin Shipyard Limited" (PDF). 28 May 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Commissioning of 'ABHINAV', The Third Fast Patrol Vessel of the Coast Guard" (PDF). 15 January 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "COMMISSIONING OF ABHINAV ON 15 JAN 14". 15 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ "Launching of Fast Patrol Vessel for Indian Coast Guard by Cochin Shipyard Limited" (PDF). 30 November 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Fast patrol vessel Abhiraj commissioned in Tuticorin". The Times of India. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Launching of Fast Patrol Vessels for Indian Coast Guard by Cochin Shipyard Limited" (PDF). 30 November 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015.
- ^ a b "COMMISSIONING OF ACHOOK AND AGRIM ON 07 JUN 14". 7 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ "CCoast Guard gets fast patrol vehicle 'Amal'". The Times of India. 1 August 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard (CSL) Launches the eighth Fast Patrol Vessel; delivers seven ships in six months" (PDF). 29 March 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Amartya set to add Karnataka's coastal surveillance might tomorrow". The Times of India. 18 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Launches The Ninth Fast Patrol Vessel(BY-509)" (PDF). 5 June 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Boost for Coast Guard, Parrikar set to commission four ships on Monday". 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Ltd Launches the Tenth Fast Patrol Vessel" (PDF). 5 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2015.
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- ^ "Coast Guard commissions four boats". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Launches The Thirteenth Fast Patrol Vessel" (PDF). 17 January 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2015.
- ^ "Anmol Fast Patrol Vessel Commissioned". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (Csl) Launches the Fourteenth and Delivers the Eleventh Fast Patrol Vessel on the Same Day" (PDF). 26 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Coast Guard commissions fast patrol and interceptor vessels - The Economic Times". Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "COCHIN SHIPYARD LIMITED (CSL) LAUNCHES THE FIFTEENTH FAST PATROL VESSEL" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard delivers India's 15th Aadesh-class fast patrol vessel". Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Launches The Sixteenth Fast Patrol Vessel" (PDF). 10 June 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ^ "Coast Guard ship Arnvesh commissioned - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "ICG Vessel Arnvesh Commissioned". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Launches The Seventeenth Fast Patrol Vessel" (PDF). 30 July 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ^ "Coast Guard commissions 'Arush'". The Times of India. 26 May 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard delivers Indian Coast Guard's 17th Aadesh-class patrol vessel | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Launches the Eighteenth Fast Patrol Vessel" (PDF). 29 September 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ "Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) Launches The Nineteenth Fast Patrol Vessel" (PDF). 7 December 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
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- ^ "AYUSH stands high and mighty for patrol at Kochi Naval base". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "CSL completes construction of 20 FPV series for Indian Coast Guard". The Hindu Business Line. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.