Abaza (Russian and Khakas: Абаза, Abaza) is a town in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia, located on the Abakan River 144 kilometers (89 mi) south of Abakan. Population: 17,115 (2010 Census);[3] 18,052 (2002 Census);[7] 17,630 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
Abaza
Абаза | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Khakas | Абаза |
 Abaza | |
 Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Abaza  | |
  Abaza Location of Abaza  Abaza Abaza (Khakassia) | |
| Coordinates: 52°38′53″N 90°04′26″E / 52.64806°N 90.07389°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Khakassia[1] |
| Settlement | 1856[2] |
| Town status since | 1966[2] |
| Elevation | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 17,115 |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Abaza[1] |
| • Capital of | Town of Abaza[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Abaza Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Abaza Urban Okrug[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 655750 |
| OKTMO ID | 95702000001 |
| Website | www |
History
editIt was founded in 1856 and developed on the strength of iron ore deposits; the extraction industry is still important to the local economy. The metallurgical plant was in operation until 1926. The settlement serving the plant was known as Abaza, an abbreviation of Abakan and Zavod (plant).[2] The extraction work of iron ore is carried out at a mine 5 km from the city. Iron ore is sent to Novokuznetsk metallurgical enterprises. Abaza was granted urban-type settlement status in 1957 and town status in 1966.[2]
Since 1995, the Abakan mining group has been operating as a division of the OJSC "West-Siberian metallurgical plant».
It was included in the list of single-industry cities of the Russian Federation by order No1398-r of the Government "On approval of the list of single-industry towns" dated July 7, 2014.[9]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the Town of Abaza—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Abaza is incorporated as Abaza Urban Okrug.[4]
Sport
editSome bandy is played in Abaza.
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Law #20
- ^ a b c d Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 13. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #74
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 29.07.2014 N1398-р «Об утверждении перечня моногородов»" (PDF).
Sources
edit- Верховный Совет Республики Хакасия. Закон №20 от 5 мая 2004 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Хакасия», в ред. Закона №54-ЗРХ от 10 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Хакасия "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Хакасия"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Хакасии", №22, 12 мая 2004 г. (Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia. Law #20 of May 5, 2004 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Khakassia, as amended by the Law #54-ZRKh of June 10, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Khakassia "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Khakassia". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication date.).
- Верховный Совет Республики Хакасия. Закон №74 от 15 октября 2004 г. «Об утверждении границ муниципального образования город Абаза и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №45-ЗРХ от 10 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Хакасия "Об утверждении границ муниципального образования город Абаза и наделении его статусом городского округа"». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Вестник Хакасии", №50, 22 октября 2004 г. (Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia. Law #74 of October 15, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Abaza and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #45-ZRKh of June 10, 2014 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Khakassia "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Abaza and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status". Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
External links
edit- Official website of Abaza (in Russian)
- Directory of organizations in Abaza (in Russian)