Major Abdul Gani (c. 1915 – 11 November 1957) was a Bengali military officer,[1] who is considered to be the founder of the East Bengal Regiment.[2][3]
Abdul Gani | |
|---|---|
| Native name | আবদুল গনি |
| Born | 1 December 1915 Brahmanpara, Bengal, British India |
| Died | 11 November 1957 (aged 41) Frankfurt, Hesse, West Germany |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  British India (before 1947) Pakistan |
| Service |  British Indian Army Pakistan Army |
| Years of service | 1940-1953 |
| Rank |  Major |
| Service number | PA-1003 |
| Unit | 13th Frontier Force Rifles 1st East Bengal Regiment |
| Commands | |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Alma mater | Calcutta Islamia College |
Early life
editAbdul Gani was born in Nagaish village of Brahmanpara Upazila, Comilla District, Bengal on 1 December 1915. His father, Sharat Ali was a farmer. His mother's name was Jobeda Khatun. Abdul Gani got his elementary education in a madrasa at Sidlai and then moved to Chittagong for higher education in 1933. He was admitted to Chittagong High Madrasa for short period of time before leaving in July 1935 to get admission for Khulna Zilla School. He passed the Entrance Examinations in the following year from the same school. Gani was admitted to the Calcutta Islamia College in April 1936. He passed the Intermediate and Higher Secondary Degree examinations in 1938 and 1940 respectively.[1]
Military career
editAbdul Gani received an emergency commission into the 13th Frontier Force Rifles of the British Indian Army in 1940, during the Second World War. As a mark of his courage, he was nicknamed "Tiger Gani".[1] Following the Partition of India, he joined the East Bengal Regiment Training Company of 1st East Bengal Regiment.[4] He was promoted to the post of Captain 1948.[5] He was promoted to Brevet Major on 3 December 1953.[4] He retired from the Army on 4 December 1953.[1][6]
Political career
editAbdul Gani joined politics in 1954 and became a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly as an independent candidate. During his tenure, he was instrumental in proposing the foundation of Cadet College in East Pakistan.[1] He played a role in the Language movement of Bangladesh.[6]
Death
editAbdul Gani died on 11 November 1957, in Frankfurt, West Germany. He had gone there as the leader of the Pakistan Delegation at the World Veteran Soldiers' Conference. He was buried in Mainamati Cantonment in Comilla.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Haq, Muhammad Lutful (2012). "Gani, Major Abdul". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ "Maj Abdul Gani". The Daily Star. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ "Tributes paid to Major Ghani". The Daily Star. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ^ a b https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Gani,_Major_Abdul
- ^ https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/64th-death-anniv-maj-abdul-gani-1992937
- ^ a b BSS. "Khosru recalls contribution of Major Gani". bssnews.net. BSS. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.