Abdullah bin Sawar Abdi was a military commander and governor during the early Islamic period who is known for his role in the conquests of the Sindh region in present-day Pakistan.
Abdullah bin Sawar Abdi | |
|---|---|
| Native name | عبدالله بن سوار العبدي |
| Died | 667 Kalat, present-day Pakistan |
| Allegiance | Umayyad Caliphate |
| Rank | Commander |
| Battles / wars | Conquest of Sindh (Arab conquest of Kaikan) |
| Governor of Sindh | |
| In office 664 AD – 670 AD | |
| Succeeded by | Sinan ibn Salamah ibn Mohbik |
He was dispatched to the remote region of Kikan.[1]
Military campaigns
editAbdi played a significant role in the military campaigns during the Umayyad Caliphate. He was appointed by the second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, to march on Sindh. Which led to the expansion of Muslim rule into the Indian subcontinent.[2][3]
Conquest of Kaikan
editThe Arabs called the Jats (Zutt) of Qiqan the Qiqaniyya. Many Qiqani Zutts had been taken captive between 659 and 664 by al-Abdi to Iraq, who was appointed as the governor of the regions surrounding Sindh.[4]
Conquests and administration
editAbdi's military prowess was evident in his successful campaigns in the region of Kalat, where he was martyred in battle. His conquests laid the foundation for further Muslim expansion into the Sindh and Makran areas. After his death, Sinan bin Salamah al-Hazli continued his mission and succeeded in bringing the territory under Muslim control.[5][6]
Death
editEmir Abd Allah ibn Amir, or the Caliph Mu'awiya I himself, is said to have sent al-Abdi to Sindh to Kaikan. Where he is said to have fought and captured some spoils, but is said to have been killed by the Turks in there.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Forgotten Narrative: Uncovering the Origins of Muslims of Indian Subcontinent".
- ^ "Peace: Research Journal of Faculty of Islamic Studies". 1999.
- ^ "الوثيقة". 1992.
- ^ Zakeri, Mohsen (1995). Sāsānid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of ʻAyyārān and Futuwwa. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-03652-8.
- ^ "The Archeology: An Organ of the Friends of Cultural and Archeeological [i.e. Archaeological] Heritage of Pakistan". 1990.
- ^ Hasan, Masudul (1998). "History of Islam: Classical period, 571-1258 C.E".
- ^ al-Hamawi, Yaqut. Mu'jam al-Buldan [Dictionary of Countries] (in Arabic). p. 423.